基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 羞愧，感到羞耻
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): shame, sense of shame, disgrace
“耻”主要用于表示羞耻、羞愧的感受，多用于书面语，常见于词语或成语中，如“羞耻”“知耻而后勇”。
'耻' is mainly used to express a sense of shame or disgrace. It is mostly found in formal or written Chinese, often as part of words or idioms, such as '羞耻' (xiūchǐ, shame) or '知耻而后勇' (awareness of shame brings courage).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“耻”是会意字，左边是“耳”，右下为“心”，表示耳听到不光彩之事，内心生出羞愧之情，形象地表达了“耻”的意思。'耻' is an ideogrammic compound character: the left part is 'ear' (耳), the lower right is 'heart' (心). It conveys the idea that upon hearing something disgraceful, the heart feels shame—vividly expressing the meaning of '耻'.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，文言文中多用于指羞愧、耻辱等。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, it often refers to feeling ashamed or disgrace.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“耻”最早见于甲骨文，其字形由“耳”与“心”构成，象征听到侮辱之语后内心产生羞愧之情。据说古人认为，人的耳朵听到不名誉的言论，心中就会感觉羞耻，因此组合为“耻”。'耻' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its structure contains the elements for 'ear' (耳) and 'heart' (心), symbolizing the feeling of shame that arises in the heart after hearing humiliating words. Ancient people believed that when one's ears heard dishonorable remarks, the heart would feel shame, thus combining these components into the character '耻'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“耻”的字形较为复杂，由“耳”和“心”组成，形象表现耳和心，突出其象征意义。
In oracle bone script, the character '耻' is relatively complex, combining pictographs for 'ear' and 'heart', vividly depicting these elements to highlight the symbolic meaning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文承袭甲骨文字形，“耳”和“心”的结构更加明确，线条更为流畅。
The bronze inscription retains the main features of the oracle bone form. The structure of 'ear' and 'heart' elements became clearer and the lines smoother.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“耻”的结构变得更加规整，部件连接自然，整体更统一。
In the Small Seal Script, '耻' became more regularized, with its components connected more naturally and the overall form more unified.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“耻”的结构趋于扁平，笔画分明，更接近现代字形。
During the Clerical Script era, the structure of '耻' became flatter and the strokes more distinct, making it closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“耻”已标准化，左侧为“耳”，右下为“心”，结构清晰易辨。
In modern regular script, '耻' is standardized with 'ear' (耳) on the left and 'heart' (心) at the lower right, forming a clear and recognizable structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
羞耻 (shame, sense of shame)
他说谎后感到非常羞耻。
Eng: He felt very ashamed after lying.
知耻而后勇 (to become courageous upon realizing one's shame)
失败不可怕，重要的是要知耻而后勇。
Eng: Failure is not terrible; the important thing is to become courageous after realizing one's shame.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
知耻而后勇
Meaning: Become courageous after becoming aware of shame
这个成语源自《礼记·大学》，意思是一个人只有认识到自己的耻辱，才会奋发图强，勇于进步。
This idiom originates from The Book of Rites (Liji · University), meaning that only after one becomes aware of their shame do they become motivated and brave to improve.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: honte
- German: Scham
- Spanish: vergüenza
- Italian: vergogna
- Portuguese: vergonha
- Russian: стыд
- Arabic: عار
- Persian: شرم
- Dutch: schaamte
- Polish: wstyd
- Vietnamese: xấu hổ
- Ukrainian: сором
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "耻" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "耻" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "耻 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "耻 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "耻") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (耻 More Images) ()
