基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 名词，指供人坐的物体，如椅子、座位等；也用作量词，指高大或稳固的事物，如建筑物、山等。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Noun, refers to an object for sitting, such as a seat or chair; also used as a measure word for big or stable objects like buildings or mountains.
“座”最常见的用法有两种：一是指供人坐的具体物品（如“座位”、“王座”），二是作为量词，用于高大、固定的物体（如“一座山”、“一座桥”）。现代汉语中多以数量词的身份出现。
The most common usages are: 1) refers to specific objects to sit on (e.g., 'seat', 'throne'); 2) used as a measure word for big and stable objects (e.g., 'a mountain', 'a bridge'). In modern Chinese, it is often used as a measure word.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“座”由“广”和“坐”组成，“广”表示建筑物屋顶或屋檐，“坐”代表人坐在底下，合起来象形地表现出人端坐在屋檐下，体现出“座”的本义。'座' is made up of '广' (roof/building) and '坐' (to sit). '广' represents the roof, and '坐' shows people sitting underneath, pictorially expressing people seated under an eave, which reflects the original meaning of the character.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指坐具、座位以及做为量词使用。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referred to seats, places to sit, and also used as a measure word.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“座”本义是指古人席地而坐时在下垫的坐具，后来引申为“坐”的地方，也作为量词使用。字形原由“广”表示屋檐，“坐”表示坐下的人（下有两人，上有草屋），合起来表示人坐在屋檐下的场景。The original meaning of '座' referred to the mat or platform used by ancient people when sitting on the ground; later, its meaning extended to the place where someone sits and is also used as a measure word. Its structure combines '广' (roof) and '坐' (two people sitting under a roof), depicting a scene where people sit beneath the eaves.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“座”的单独字形，多用与“坐”相关的表意方式，主要表现为两人席地而坐。
There is no distinct character for '座' in Oracle Bone Script; instead, ideas related to 'sitting' are shown, usually as two people sitting together.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“座”开始出现复合结构，上方为屋檐，下方为两人对坐，表现为人在屋下坐着。
In Bronze Inscription, '座' starts to appear as a composite character: roof on top and two people sitting below, showing people sitting under a roof.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“座”结构更加规范，上方“广”字形如屋檐，下方为“坐”，整体更统一。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '座' becomes more regular: '广' as the roof on top and '坐' underneath, forming a unified symbol.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“座”横平竖直，结构进一步简化，书写更加方整、便于辨认。
In Clerical Script, '座' is written with straight lines and clearer structure, making it more square and recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“座”结构分明，上为“广”，下为“坐”，便于书写及识别。
In modern Regular Script, '座' has a clear structure: '广' on top, '坐' below, easy to write and recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
座位 (seat, place to sit)
请找到你的座位并坐下。
Eng: Please find your seat and sit down.
王座 (throne)
国王坐在华丽的王座上。
Eng: The king sat on the magnificent throne.
一座桥 (a bridge (measure word usage))
河上新建了一座桥。
Eng: A new bridge has been built over the river.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: siège, place (comme nom); classificateur pour bâtiment, montagne
- German: Sitz, Sitzplatz; Zählwort für Gebäude oder Berge
- Spanish: asiento, plaza (sustantivo); clasificador para edificios, montañas
- Italian: posto a sedere, seggio; classificatore per edifici, montagne
- Portuguese: assento, lugar (substantivo); classificador para edifícios, montanhas
- Russian: сиденье, место; счетное слово для зданий, гор
- Arabic: مقعد، مكان للجلوس؛ أداة عد للمباني أو الجبال
- Persian: صندلی، جای نشستن؛ واژه شمارشی برای ساختمان/کوه
- Dutch: zitplaats; maatwoord voor gebouwen, bergen
- Polish: siedzenie, miejsce siedzące; klasyfikator dla budynków, gór
- Vietnamese: chỗ ngồi; lượng từ chỉ nhà cửa, núi
- Ukrainian: сидіння, місце; лічильне слово для будівель, гір
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "座" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "座" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "座 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "座 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "座") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (座 More Images) ()
暂无更多图片。No additional images available.