就 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与起源：“就”本义为“到高处去住”，来源于古代会意字，甲骨文中已出现。引申义为接近、到达、靠近，后来也有“完成”或“依从”等含义。 Core meaning & origin: The original meaning of “就” is “to move to higher ground.” It is a phono-semantic character dating back to the oracle bone script. Its basic meanings include “to approach,” “to arrive,” or “to go to.” It can also mean “to accomplish” or “to comply with.”

• 用法与易混点：“就”作为动词时，常用于表示趋向、靠近，如“就位”、“就业”。作虚词时，常用来表示“立刻”、“只要”或加强语气，如“你来了我就走”。注意不要与“旧”（jiù，old）混淆。 Usages & confusion points: As a verb, “就” often means "to go to" or "to take up (a position/job)," e.g., “就位” (take position), “就业” (employment). As a functional word/particle, it can mean “immediately,” “as soon as,” or used to emphasize, e.g., “你来了我就走” (“I’ll leave as soon as you arrive”). Do not confuse with “旧” (old), also pronounced 'jiù.'

• 常用词和成语：常见词汇有“就职”（assume office）、“成就”（achievement）、“讲究”（be particular about）。成语如“将功补过”（offset faults with achievements）里“就”用作趋向。 Common collocations & idioms: Useful words include “就职” (to assume office), “成就” (achievement), “讲究” (to be particular about). In idioms, “就” can express direction or completion, e.g., in “将功补过” (“offset faults with achievements”).

注：“就”的文化背景与象形意义主要体现在其古代字形，从人们迁居高处的习惯中得来，体现了中国古代“趋高避险”的生活智慧。 Note: The cultural origin of “就” reflects the ancient Chinese practice of settling in higher places to avoid floods, showing the wisdom in ancient lifestyle and character design.