学习汉字 "褂" (guà) - Learn Chinese Character "褂"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 外套、夹衣，一种穿在外面的衣服。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): jacket, coat, tunic (a type of outer garment worn over other clothes)

“褂”主要指上身穿的外衣，常见于“马褂”、“大褂”等词语，多用来指中国传统服装中的外套。在现代汉语中单独使用时不常见，多用于复合词或组词。 ‘褂’ mainly refers to an outer garment worn on the upper body, often seen in words like '马褂' (mandarin jacket) or '大褂' (large loose robe). It’s not commonly used alone in modern Mandarin and usually appears in compound words or set phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“褂”由“衤”（衣字旁，表示和衣服有关）和“卦”组成，“卦”在这里作声旁，字形整体表明这是一种衣服。'褂' is composed of '衤' (the clothing radical, indicating its relation to garments) and '卦' as a phonetic component. The combined structure signals that it refers to an item of clothing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指外衣、夹衣。Similar to modern meaning; it refers to an outer garment or padded jacket.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“褂”字由“衤”（衣字旁）和“卦”组成。“衤”表示与衣物相关，“卦”原意为六爻之卦，这里用作声旁，表示读音。古时中国北方寒冷，人们常穿夹衣御寒，因此“褂”就表示外套类的衣物。The character '褂' combines the radical '衤' (related to clothing) and '卦' (originally referring to divinatory trigrams, used here for its pronunciation). In ancient China, people in the north wore padded clothes to keep warm, so '褂' came to mean an outer garment.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“褂”字已能见到“衣”与“卦”二部分的组合，结构规整，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '褂' clearly combines the '衣' and '卦' components. The structure is regular and the strokes are smooth.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“褂”结构更加扁平，横画加长，书写更加简化。 '褂' in Clerical Script appears flatter, with elongated horizontal strokes and a more simplified form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“褂”字左侧为“衤”表衣物，右侧为“卦”作声旁，结构明确，常见于印刷字体。 In modern Regular Script, '褂' has '衤' (the clothing radical) on the left and '卦' (as a phonetic) on the right. The structure is clear and commonly seen in printed fonts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

马褂 (mandarin jacket; a traditional Chinese male outer garment)

mǎguà

爷爷穿着一件蓝色的马褂，很有精神。

Pinyin: Yéye chuānzhe yī jiàn lánsè de mǎguà, hěn yǒu jīngshén.

Eng: Grandpa is wearing a blue mandarin jacket and looks very energetic.

大褂 (a large loose gown; long coat)

dàguà

医生常常穿着白色大褂给病人看病。

Pinyin: Yīshēng chángcháng chuānzhe báisè dàguà gěi bìngrén kànbìng.

Eng: Doctors often wear white lab coats when treating patients.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: veste, manteau, tunique
German: Jacke, Überkleid, Kittel
Spanish: chaqueta, abrigo, bata
Italian: giacca, soprabito, camice
Portuguese: casaco, jaleco, túnica
Russian: куртка, халат, верхняя одежда
Arabic: سترة، معطف، رداء خارجي
Persian: کت، روپوش، پالتو
Dutch: jasje, jas, overjas
Polish: kurtka, płaszcz, kitel
Vietnamese: áo khoác, áo choàng, áo blu
Ukrainian: куртка, халат, верхній одяг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "褂" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "褂" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "褂汉字来源衣服历史传统服饰" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "褂 Chinese character origin traditional clothing etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "褂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

褂（拼音：guà），是一个表示衣服的汉字，核心含义是中式的单上衣或罩衣，通常作为外衣穿着。褂 (pinyin: guà) is a Chinese character meaning a Chinese-style jacket or outer garment, usually worn as a coat.

起源与文化： “褂”字最初象征着用布料制成的上衣，常见于中国传统服饰中。它与中国古代和清代的服饰文化密切相关。 Origin & Culture: The character originally represents an upper garment made of cloth, common in traditional Chinese clothing, and is closely linked to ancient and Qing dynasty dress culture.
常见用法： 常见词语有“大褂”（长款中式单衣）、“小褂”（短款紧身单衣）、“马褂”（清代礼服外穿的短外衣）等。 Common usages: Frequently seen in words like "大褂" (long Chinese coat), "小褂" (short close-fitting jacket), and "马褂" (short coat worn over formal dress in the Qing dynasty).
特别用法与易混淆点： “褂” 主要指外穿或罩在外面的衣服，易与“袄（ǎo）”“衫（shān）”等其他衣服相关汉字混淆，但侧重于罩衣的概念。 Special usage & confusing points: "褂" specifically refers to outer garments, and can be confused with other clothing terms like "袄 (ǎo, jacket)" or "衫 (shān, shirt)", but "褂" focuses on coats/jackets.

暂无相关成语，且该字主要出现在衣物名称中。 No related idioms; this character mainly appears in clothing terms.

```

褂的解释|褂的意思|汉典"褂"字的基本解释 - 漢典

褂 guà 〈名〉 (1) 中式的单上衣 [a Chinese-style unlined jacket] (2) 罩在外面的长衣。如:大褂(身长过膝的中式单衣);小褂(中式的贴身穿的单上衣);长褂;短褂 (3) 古时军装的一种，有罩甲的短袖戎衣 (4) 清代礼服外服的名称。礼服加于袍外称外褂，短的称马褂

褂《汉字字源》_汉字「褂」_褂在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

褂