基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大声叫,出声呼叫。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to shout, to yell, to call out loudly

“喊”在现代汉语中主要指用较大的声音说话或呼叫,常用于需要引起他人注意或表达情感。可用于描述人、动物,也可用于指挥、呼救等场合。例如:“喊名字”、“喊救命”。 '喊' primarily means to speak, call, or cry out loudly. It is used when someone wants to attract attention, express emotions, give commands, or call for help. It can describe actions by people or animals. For example: '喊名字' (shout a name), '喊救命' (call for help).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“喊”为形声字。左边“口”表示与口、声音有关,右边“咸”兼表声与意,强化大声、传播的含义。整体体现出“用口大声叫喊”的动作。'喊' is a phono-semantic compound. The left '口' implies the mouth or relating to sound, while the right '咸' provides both sound and meaning, emphasizing loudness or spread. The whole character visually and structurally signifies 'calling out loudly with the mouth.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均指大声叫喊、呼叫。Similar to modern meaning; refers to shouting or calling out loudly.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“喊”字最早并未见于甲骨文,而是在较晚的汉字体系中形成。它由“口”表示与嘴和发声有关,“咸”表声兼意,表示声音高大、传远,组合起来表示大声呼叫。'喊' did not appear in the earliest Chinese scripts like Oracle Bone Script. It was created later. The character is composed of '口' (mouth), indicating a relation to the mouth and speech, and '咸' as a phonetic and semantic component, suggesting loudness or reaching far. Together, they signify calling out loudly.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
该字在甲骨文中未有记载。 This character was not found in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到“喊”这个字,出现较晚。 '喊' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions and is a relatively late addition to Chinese characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆时期,“喊”字由“口”与“咸”组合,结构较为紧密,形体较长。 In Small Seal Script, '喊' is composed of '口' and '咸', tightly structured with an elongated form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“喊”字转为横平竖直,结构变得更加规整,笔画分明。 In Clerical Script, '喊' became more regular and rectilinear, with clear distinct strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“喊”左侧为“口”旁,右为“咸”,结构清晰,使用广泛。 In modern Regular Script, '喊' has '口' on the left and '咸' on the right, with a clear structure and widespread usage.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

喊叫 (to shout, to yell)

hǎn jiào

他在山谷里大声喊叫。

Pinyin: Tā zài shāngǔ lǐ dàshēng hǎn jiào.

Eng: He shouted loudly in the valley.

呼喊 (to call out, to cry out)

hū hǎn

孩子们在操场上呼喊着玩耍。

Pinyin: Háizimen zài cāochǎng shàng hū hǎn zhe wánshuǎ.

Eng: The children were calling out and playing on the playground.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: crier, hurler
  • German: rufen, schreien
  • Spanish: gritar
  • Italian: gridare, urlare
  • Portuguese: gritar
  • Russian: кричать
  • Arabic: يصرخ
  • Persian: فریاد زدن
  • Dutch: roepen, schreeuwen
  • Polish: krzyczeć
  • Vietnamese: la hét
  • Ukrainian: кричати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "喊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“用力大声叫出声音”,常用于表示高声呼叫或呼喊。 primarily means "to shout loudly or call out," usually indicating speaking loudly or crying out for someone/something.

“喊”从形声结构,左边是“口”(表示与口、声音有关),右边是“咸”,在这里作声音或读音提示。古文字(如甲骨文、金文)均显示出与嘴和叫喊有关的形象。虽然字形历史丰富,但现代通用字形更突出其发声意义。"喊" is a phono-semantic compound: the left part "口" (mouth) suggests a connection with speaking or sounds, while the right part "咸" gives a hint to pronunciation. Ancient forms like oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions depicted mouth-related shapes, emphasizing the vocal aspect. In modern Chinese, the meaning is clear and consistent.

  • 常见搭配与词语: 喊叫(to shout)、呼喊(to call out or cry for)、大喊大叫(to shout and yell loudly)。 Common words/phrases: 喊叫 (to shout), 呼喊 (to call out), 大喊大叫 (to yell loudly).
  • 易混淆提醒:“喊”侧重于声音大,多用于表达呼叫或发出声音。与“叫”相比,“叫”有时指动物叫声或打电话。 Confusion alert: “喊” emphasizes loudness and vocalization, usually for calling out. “叫” can refer to sounds by animals or making a phone call.

文化小知识:在中国传统生活中,吆喝卖货和集市叫卖中常见“喊”的应用,突出其社交和实用功能。 Cultural note: In traditional Chinese markets, vendors often "喊" to attract customers, showing its social and practical function.

注:以上信息未发现成语直接与“喊”字有关,也无复杂和稀有用法,内容基本准确实用。 Note: No idioms directly involve “喊,” and usage is straightforward and practical based on available sources.

喊字形演变字源_汉字「喊」_喊的甲骨文_喊的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

喊字形演变字源,汉字「喊」,喊的甲骨文,喊的金文,金文编,甲骨文编

汉字字源辞典-讲述汉字的演变过程及提供字源查询的网站Chinese Etymology

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

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