杂

Pinyin: zá | Core Meaning: mixed, miscellaneous, to mix

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 混合，掺杂，不纯

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): mixed, miscellaneous, to mix

“杂”常用来表示事物混合、不单一，如“杂志”（内容多样的杂志）、“复杂”。常见于“杂事”、“杂乱”等词语，通常有“多种混合”的含义。 '杂' is commonly used to describe things that are mixed or not pure, such as in '杂志' (magazine with varied content) or '复杂' (complicated, i.e., mixed and tangled). Frequently used in combinations like '杂事' (miscellaneous affairs) or '杂乱' (in disorder). Usually conveys the idea of mixing together different types.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“杂”字左边是“九”（象征数量多），右边是“木”（表示树木或事物），合在一起寓意为多种事物混在一起。整体结构反映了‘多’和‘混’的意思，表现出事物杂乱或多种合一。The left side of '杂' is 'nine', symbolizing a large number, and the right is 'wood', representing trees or objects. Together, they reflect the idea of many things being mixed together. The overall structure expresses multiplicity and mixing, signifying disorder or a blend of different things.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指混合、不纯之意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to mixture or impurity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“杂”字原本由“九”和“木”组成，古意为多种树木混杂在一起，象征多种事物混合。后来用于泛指各种事物混合，或事物不纯一。The character '杂' was originally composed of components meaning 'nine' and 'wood', indicating various types of trees mixed together, symbolizing various things being combined. Later, it came to generally refer to things being mixed or not pure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中，“杂”字尚未定型，其本义与“木”有关，字形表现为多种树木摹画混杂在一起。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '杂' was not yet standardized. Its original meaning was related to 'wood', with the character showing several trees grouped or intertwined together.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“杂”的写法更加清晰，显现出‘木’和表示数量的符号，表现多种树木混杂。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '杂' became clearer, presenting the 'wood' radical alongside numeral marks, expressing mixed trees.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“杂”成为由“九”和“木”组成的标准字形，结构整齐，意为‘多木混杂’。 In Small Seal Script, '杂' became a standardized combination of 'nine' and 'wood', neatly structured to mean 'many woods mixed together'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“杂”结构更加简化，笔画平直，‘九’上方变得更符号化，整体趋于扁平。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '杂' became more simplified, strokes more straight, and the 'nine' part above became more symbolic, with a flatter overall look.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“杂”字左边为“九”，右边为“木”，写法规范，用于表示多种混合。 In modern Regular Script, '杂' is written with 'nine' on the left and 'wood' on the right. The form is standardized and is used to express mixed things.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

杂志 (magazine)

zázhì

我喜欢读各种不同类型的杂志。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuān dú gè zhǒng bùtóng lèixíng de zázhì.

Eng: I like reading various types of magazines.

复杂 (complicated, complex)

fùzá

这个问题非常复杂。

Pinyin: Zhè ge wèntí fēicháng fùzá.

Eng: This problem is very complicated.

杂乱 (messy, disorderly)

záluàn

他的房间总是很杂乱。

Pinyin: Tā de fángjiān zǒngshì hěn záluàn.

Eng: His room is always very messy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

眼花缭乱 yǎn huā liáo luàn

Meaning: dazzled; a dazzling display (literally: eyes blurred and confused from things mixed together)

“眼花缭乱”原意是眼前各种颜色、花样繁复，令人目不暇接，用以形容事物纷杂、让人分不清楚。 '眼花缭乱' originally described the sensation of being overwhelmed by a profusion of colors and patterns, making it hard to distinguish between them, symbolizing things being so mixed and numerous that one cannot take them all in at once.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mélangé, divers, mêlé
  • German: gemischt, verschieden, vermischt
  • Spanish: mezclado, variado, diverso
  • Italian: misto, vario, mescolato
  • Portuguese: misturado, variado, diverso
  • Russian: смешанный, разнообразный
  • Arabic: مختلط، متنوع
  • Persian: مخلوط، متنوع
  • Dutch: gemengd, divers
  • Polish: mieszany, różnorodny
  • Vietnamese: pha trộn, đa dạng
  • Ukrainian: змішані, різноманітні

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "杂" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "杂" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "杂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“杂”的核心含义是“混合”、“掺杂”或“不纯的”。"杂" primarily means "mixed," "to mix," or "miscellaneous." It carries the idea of combining different things or not being pure.

字形起源上，“杂”最早与“木”有关，本义为不同的树木混杂在一起，后来引申为各种事物混合。In terms of origin, the character relates to "wood" or "trees," originally indicating different types of trees mixed together. The meaning then extended to various things being mixed.

  • 常用词语：如“杂志”（magazine）、“杂音”（noise, interference）、“复杂”（complex）、“杂质”（impurity）。 Common words: e.g., "杂志" (magazine), "杂音" (noise), "复杂" (complex), "杂质" (impurity).
  • 文学用法：古文中“杂”常指多种事物混在一起，如“夹岸数百步，中无杂树”（没有其他杂树）。 Literary usage: In classical texts, "杂" often refers to mixtures, e.g., "no mixed trees by the riverside."

易混淆点：“杂”一般用于表达多种或不同事物的混杂，和“复”（多个，重复）意义不同，应注意区分。 Tips: "杂" focuses on mixing of different elements, while "复" (repeat, multiple) has a different meaning. Do not confuse the two.

整体来说，“杂”常见于描述混合、复杂的情况，在现代和古文中都有广泛应用。 In summary, "杂" is widely used to describe mixture and complexity, both in classical and modern Chinese.

信息完整度说明：本次信息关于字形细节和文化典故较少，仅能概括基本含义和常用法。 Note: Due to limited source details, this summary focuses mainly on the core meaning and common uses.

汉字"杂"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 杂: 字源: 杂.

汉字"杂"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

杂品 杂种 杂色 杂音 杂史 杂书 杂务 杂项 杂院 杂质 / 复杂 大杂院 杂 然相许。——《列子 • 汤问》 夹岸数百步，中无 杂 树。——晋 • 陶潜《桃花源记》 杂 彩三百匹。——《玉台新咏 • 古诗为焦仲卿妻作》 杂 花生树。——南朝梁 • 丘迟《与陈伯之书》

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