母

Pinyin: mǔ | Core Meaning: mother; female parent; female (in animals/plants); origin or matrix.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 母亲；女性的家长；雌性（用于动植物）；起源、母体。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): mother; female parent; female (in animals/plants); origin or matrix.

“母”常指母亲，也可用于指动物或植物中的雌性，如“母鸡”。此外，常作修饰词用于专有名词，如“母语”、“母校”等，表示起源或本源。现代口语中常与“父”搭配，如“父母”。 '母' generally means 'mother' or 'female parent,' and can refer to females of animals or plants (e.g. '母鸡' — hen). It can also be used metaphorically for origin, such as in '母语' (mother tongue). It's common in set phrases like '父母' (parents).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“母”是会意兼象形字，其形状描绘了一个弯腰女性的形象，突出乳房部分以表现哺育之义，下方有点或横折表示乳头，整体表达母性的意义。'母' is both ideographic and pictographic. It shows a woman bending over, with the breasts emphasized to symbolize nurturing. The dot or short stroke at the bottom suggests the nipple or mammary, conveying the essence of motherhood.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示母亲或雌性。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to mother or female.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“母”字最早见于甲骨文。甲骨文中的“母”，原本画有突出乳房的女性形象，表示生育和养育的女性。后来的字形逐渐简化，保留了女性特征的基本结构，表达“母亲”之意。The character '母' first appeared in oracle bone script. Originally, it depicted a woman with prominent breasts, symbolizing the nurturing and birthing aspect of females. Over time, the character's shape was simplified, but it retained the key features identifying it as 'mother'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“母”像一个女性形象，重点突出乳房，代表生育和哺育。 In Oracle Bone Script, '母' resembled a female figure with emphasized breasts, symbolizing giving birth and nurturing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“母”形体较甲骨文更加抽象，但仍可见女性特征，线条稍变圆润。 '母' in Bronze Inscriptions became more abstract than in oracle scripts, but still showed female features, with more rounded lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“母”的结构规范，女性特征简化为几个明显部分，读写更为方便。 In Small Seal Script, '母' became more standardized, with the female features simplified for easier reading and writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“母”横竖分明，笔画更平直，结构趋近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, strokes became more straight and clear, and the structure of '母' approached its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“母”字形规整，易于辨认，广泛用于当代汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, '母' is square and neat, easy to recognize and widely used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

母亲 (mother)

mǔqīn

母亲每天为我们准备早餐。

Pinyin: Mǔqīn měitiān wèi wǒmen zhǔnbèi zǎocān.

Eng: Mother prepares breakfast for us every day.

母语 (mother tongue; native language)

mǔyǔ

汉语是他的母语。

Pinyin: Hànyǔ shì tā de mǔyǔ.

Eng: Chinese is his mother tongue.

母鸡 (hen)

mǔjī

母鸡正在孵蛋。

Pinyin: Mǔjī zhèngzài fūdàn.

Eng: The hen is hatching eggs.

父母 (parents)

fùmǔ

他非常尊敬自己的父母。

Pinyin: Tā fēicháng zūnjìng zìjǐ de fùmǔ.

Eng: He greatly respects his parents.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mère
  • German: Mutter
  • Spanish: madre
  • Italian: madre
  • Portuguese: mãe
  • Russian: мать
  • Arabic: الأم
  • Persian: مادر
  • Dutch: moeder
  • Polish: matka
  • Vietnamese: mẹ
  • Ukrainian: мати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "母" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "母" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "母") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“母”是表示母亲、年长女性的汉字，本义为“母亲”。 Core meaning: "母" means "mother" or refers to an older woman; its original meaning is "mother".

  • 象形起源：“母”最早起源于象形文字，甲骨文中形似女性俯身，突出乳房，象征母亲的形象和哺育的意义。 Pictographic origin: The character "母" is pictographic, originally depicting a woman with pronounced breasts, highlighting the nurturing aspect of motherhood.

  • 部首与用法：“母”不是《说文解字》部首，现代归入“毋”部，可单独使用，也可作为偏旁出现在其他字中。 Radical and usage: "母" is not a radical in the ancient "Shuowen Jiezi" dictionary but is now grouped under the "毋" radical. It can be used independently or as a component (radical/side element) in other characters.

  • 常见相关字：以“母”为义符的字有“毑”；作声兼义符的如“每”、“姆”、“拇”；作声符的如“呣”、“坶”、“牳”、“鉧”等。 Common related characters: Characters using "母" for meaning include "毑"; for both sound and meaning: "每", "姆", "拇"; as a sound element only: "呣", "坶", "牳", "鉧", etc.

  • 典型词语与成语：“母亲”（mother）、“师母”（teacher's wife）等。对母字及其相关词语的混淆主要在于与“毋”等部件的区别。 Typical words and idioms: Common words: "母亲" (mother), "师母" (teacher's wife), etc. "母" may be confused with similar components such as "毋".

备注：如需深入了解“母”字的甲骨文形态与原始内涵，参考专著或甲骨文字典将更为详尽。 Note: For more in-depth study of the oracle bone script forms and ancient meanings of "母", consult specialized dictionaries or literature on Chinese characters.

汉字"母"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

【组字】母，如今既可单用，也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今归入毋部。凡从母取义的字皆与年长妇女等义有关。 画以母作义符的字有：毑。 以母作声兼义符的字有：每、姆、拇。 以母作声符的字有：呣、坶、㟂、牳、鉧。

【母】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

Hot Tags： 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限，破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上，对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

更多图片 (母 More Images) ()

母 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)