免 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“免”字主要有“免除、避免、不需要做某事”之意。例如在“免税”（免除税收）、“避免”（防止发生某事）等词语中。 Core meaning: The character “免” primarily means “to exempt, to avoid, or to be spared from something.” For example, in words like “免税” (tax exemption) and “避免” (to avoid).

象形起源与有趣背景：“免”字甲骨文和金文的字形像人头戴着帽子，跑的样子。最初与“冕”（古代官帽）相关，因此“免”原义与官帽或脱帽有关，后引申为免除、避开。 Pictographic origin & background: In ancient script (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions), “免” was drawn as a person running with a hat, originally relating to "冕” (an ancient ceremonial hat). Its meaning later extended to "exempt, avoid, escape.”

特别用法与易混淆点：“免”与“勉”形近易混，注意区分含义。“免”偏重于逃避、除去，而“勉”偏重于努力、勉强。另外，“免”常用于“免职”“免疫”“免费”等常用词。 Special usage & confusion warning: “免” is similar in appearance to “勉” but has different meanings; “免” means “to exempt/avoid”, while “勉” means “to endeavor.” Common collocations include “免职” (dismiss from a position), “免疫” (immunity), and “免费” (free of charge).

• 常用成语与词汇：“免为其难”（勉强别人做难事）、“免疫力”。 Common phrases: “免为其难” (to force someone to do something difficult), “免疫力” (immunity).

若资料有限或解释不清，请查阅更权威的汉字字典以获取详细信息。 If further detail is needed, please consult authoritative Chinese dictionaries.