俭

Pinyin: jiǎn | Core Meaning: thrifty, frugal, simple (especially in living standards or spending)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 节约，节省，生活用度简朴

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): thrifty, frugal, simple (especially in living standards or spending)

“俭”常用于形容人生活节约、不浪费；常与‘节’合用，如‘节俭’。如今主要出现在书面语、成语或个人品质描述中。 ‘俭’ is mainly used in the context of being thrifty or not wasteful. It is often paired with ‘节’ as in ‘节俭’ (frugality). Nowadays, it's mostly seen in written Chinese or to describe personal virtues.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘俭’是形声字，左边‘亻’（人）表示与人的行为有关，右边‘佥’为声旁。‘佥’有‘全部’之意，暗示全面节制，合起来指做人要节俭。'俭' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '亻' (person) indicates its meaning related to human behavior, while the right '佥' gives the pronunciation. '佥' means 'all' or 'whole', suggesting being moderate in all aspects, thus '俭' means a person should be frugal.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指节省、节约、克制。Similar to modern meaning: refers to frugality, thriftiness, or self-restraint.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“俭”最早见于小篆，由“人”和“佥”组成，表示为人处事要有所节制。‘佥’本义为‘全、都’，与‘人’结合表达节制自我、克己节用的含义。‘俭’ first appeared in Small Seal Script, composed of ‘人’ (person) and ‘佥’ (whole, all). Together they imply a person should exercise restraint, signifying self-control and thriftiness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“俭”字，但‘佥’或相关部件在晚期出现。‘俭’作为合体字出现在较晚阶段。 The character '俭' itself is not found in Oracle Bone Script; only its components, such as '佥', appear in later inscriptions. '俭' as a compound character appeared in later eras.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘俭’未单独出现，但‘佥’有记录。‘俭’字形在金文时期尚未固定，多为部件组合。 '俭' does not appear independently in Bronze Inscriptions, but '佥' can be found. '俭' as a character was not standardized and appeared as a combination of components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆‘俭’由‘人’与‘佥’结构组成，造型修长、线条流畅，表达节约、自律之意。 In Small Seal Script, '俭' is formed with '人' (person) and '佥', with a streamlined, elongated structure, carrying meanings of thrift and self-discipline.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘俭’的结构变得更加平直、方正，‘人’偏旁明显，笔画较小篆简化。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '俭' becomes more straight and squared, with the '人' radical apparent and the strokes simplified compared to Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书‘俭’字端正规整，‘人’作偏旁，‘佥’结构清晰，是当今通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '俭' is properly structured with a clear '人' radical on the left and an evident '佥' on the right, which is the standard contemporary form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

节俭 (thrifty; frugal)

jiéjiǎn

他从小就养成了节俭的习惯。

Pinyin: Tā cóng xiǎo jiù yǎng chéng le jiéjiǎn de xíguàn.

Eng: He formed the habit of being frugal from an early age.

俭朴 (simple and frugal (in lifestyle))

jiǎnpǔ

她的生活方式十分俭朴。

Pinyin: Tā de shēnghuó fāngshì shífēn jiǎnpǔ.

Eng: Her lifestyle is very simple and frugal.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

克勤克俭 kè qín kè jiǎn

Meaning: diligent and thrifty; hardworking and economical

“克勤克俭”形容人既能勤劳工作，又能节省用度。古时贤明的君主常以此为准则治理国家，勤于政事，生活俭约，使国家富强。 '克勤克俭' describes someone who is both diligent in their work and thrifty in their expenditure. In ancient times, wise rulers would adhere to this principle to govern the country, working diligently and living simply to strengthen the nation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: économe, frugal
  • German: sparsam, genügsam
  • Spanish: frugal, ahorrativo
  • Italian: frugale, parsimonioso
  • Portuguese: frugal, econômico
  • Russian: бережливый, скромный
  • Arabic: مقتصد، متقشف
  • Persian: صرفه‌جو، ساده‌زیست
  • Dutch: zuinig, spaarzaam
  • Polish: oszczędny, skromny
  • Vietnamese: tiết kiệm, giản dị
  • Ukrainian: ощадливий, скромний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "俭" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "俭" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "俭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“俭”意为节俭、节省，常用来形容在花费、衣食等方面不奢侈、懂得节约，是一种被推崇的美德。 Core Meaning: "俭" (jiǎn) means thriftiness or frugality. It describes the virtue of being economical and not wasteful in spending or consumption.

文化背景与起源： “俭”为形声字，从“亻”（表示与人相关）和“佥”（声音）。古代文献多以“俭”为德，主张节制欲望、避免奢侈，尊重勤俭持家，被历代儒家推崇。《左传》中说“俭，德之共也”，意即节俭是众美德之一。 Cultural Background & Origin: The character "俭" combines the "person" radical (亻) with the phonetic component "佥". Traditionally, thriftiness is a valued Confucian virtue in Chinese culture. Ancient texts often praise frugality, considering it foundational to good character.

  • 常用词语： 节俭（to be thrifty, economical），俭朴（simple and thrifty），克勤克俭（hardworking and frugal）。 Common Words: 节俭 (thrifty), 俭朴 (simple and frugal), 克勤克俭 (hard-working and frugal).
  • 常见成语： 俭以养德（nurture virtue through thrift），克勤克俭。 Common Idioms: 俭以养德 ("nurture virtue through thrift"), 克勤克俭.
  • 易混淆点： “俭”与“检”（检查）、“减”（减少）形近但意义不同；需注意区分。 Easy Confusions: "俭" looks similar to "检" (to check) and "减" (to reduce), but has a different meaning; be careful to differentiate them.

俭《汉字字源》_汉字「俭」_俭在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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俭的解释|俭的意思|汉典"俭"字的基本解释 - 漢典

恭俭下人。 ——司马迁《报任安书》 (3) 又如:俭貌 (态度谦逊);俭退 (俭约谦让);俭然 (自谦的样子) (4) 节俭，节省 [thrifty;frugal;economical] 俭于财用，节于衣食。 ——《韩非子·难二》 俭，德之共也;侈，恶之大也。 ——《左传·庄公二十四年》 今先君俭而君侈，令 ...

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