学习汉字 "屏" (píng / bǐng) - Learn Chinese Character "屏"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 屏风、屏障、遮挡物，也作动词表示遮挡、防止；用于现代指屏幕等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): screen, partition, shelter, or to shield; also refers to display screens in modern usage.

“屏”常作名词用，如“屏风”“屏幕”，指用于遮挡、分隔空间或显示图像的物体。作动词时，常用“屏蔽”表示隔开、挡住。需注意“屏”有两个常见读音，作‘屏风’‘屏幕’时读“píng”，作“屏息”“屏退”时读“bǐng”。 '屏' is mainly used as a noun, such as in '屏风' (folding screen), '屏幕' (display screen), referring to objects that divide space, block view, or display images. As a verb, often in '屏蔽', it means 'to shield' or 'to block'. Note there are two common pronunciations: 'píng' (for screens, partitions) and 'bǐng' (for 'to hold back', as in '屏息' - to hold one's breath).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“屏”字左边为“尸”，表示房屋，右边为“干”，意为遮挡之物。整体象形为屋内用来遮挡隔间的屏障，反映其实际用途。The left part '尸' indicates a house or room, while the right '干' means object or rod. Together, '屏' pictographically suggests a barrier or screen used inside a house to divide space or shield, reflecting its actual function.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指屏障、遮蔽或屏退。文言中“屏除”“屏退”等用法较多。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to barriers or shielding; expressions like '屏除' or '屏退' were common.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“屏”字最早源于古代的隔挡、遮拦之物，如屏风。古人用竹木等制作拦挡物，在家中或宫室内分隔空间，防风遮目，称为“屏”。其字形多表现为房屋或障碍物的形象。The character '屏' originated from ancient objects such as folding screens or partitions used to block wind, shield people, and divide spaces in houses or palaces. Its ancient forms often depict the shape of a building or a barrier.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“屏”未广泛出现，但偶见叠加象形符号，似围拦之形，表遮挡物。 In oracle bone script, '屏' is rarely found but sometimes appears as a combination of pictorial symbols resembling enclosed barriers, indicating its meaning as a partition.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“屏”字更具象，常以简略的墙壁或障碍物的形象出现，表现遮挡、分隔。 In bronze inscriptions, the character becomes more pictographic, often resembling a simplified wall or barrier, showing its sense of shielding or partitioning.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆将“屏”字结构规范化，左部为“尸”，象征房屋，右为“干”，表示遮挡。 In small seal script, the structure of '屏' is formalized: the left side '尸' symbolizes a house, while the right '干' emphasizes the idea of blocking.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书将小篆“屏”字变平直，笔画分明，更接近现代写法。 In clerical script, the strokes become more straight and clear, making '屏' closer to its modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“屏”结构稳定，“尸”旁和“干”组合，广泛用于各种语境。 In modern regular script, '屏' has a standardized structure with the '尸' radical and '干', and is widely used in many contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

屏幕 (screen (of a device or display))

píng mù

请把手机屏幕调亮一点。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ shǒujī píngmù tiáo liàng yīdiǎn.

Eng: Please make the phone’s screen a bit brighter.

屏风 (folding screen (room divider))

píng fēng

客厅里摆放了一扇精美的屏风。

Pinyin: Kètīng lǐ bǎifàng le yī shàn jīngměi de píngfēng.

Eng: There is a beautifully designed folding screen in the living room.

屏蔽 (to shield, to block (signal or information))

píng bì

他已经把垃圾信息全部屏蔽了。

Pinyin: Tā yǐjīng bǎ lājī xìnxī quánbù píngbì le.

Eng: He has already blocked all spam messages.

屏息 (to hold one's breath)

bǐng xī

大家屏息凝视着舞台上的表演。

Pinyin: Dàjiā bǐngxī níngshì zhe wǔtái shàng de biǎoyǎn.

Eng: Everyone held their breath and stared at the performance on stage.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: écran, paravent, cloison
German: Bildschirm, Trennwand, Paravent
Spanish: pantalla, biombo, barrera
Italian: schermo, paravento, barriera
Portuguese: tela, biombo, barreira
Russian: экран, ширма, перегородка
Arabic: شاشة، حاجز، ستار
Persian: صفحه‌نمایش، پارتیشن، جداکننده
Dutch: scherm, kamerscherm, afscheiding
Polish: ekran, parawan, przegroda
Vietnamese: màn hình, bình phong, vách ngăn
Ukrainian: екран, ширма, перегородка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "屏" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "屏" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "屏字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "屏 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "屏") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

屏