炸

Pinyin: zhà | Core Meaning: to explode, to burst, to deep-fry (in hot oil). Relates to sudden violent explosion or cooking food in hot oil.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 爆炸；油炸。指物体突然剧烈地爆裂或用油高温加热食物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to explode, to burst, to deep-fry (in hot oil). Relates to sudden violent explosion or cooking food in hot oil.

“炸”常用来表示物体爆炸，如“炸弹”、“爆炸”；也常用在饮食中，指用油高温煎炸食物，如“炸鸡”、“炸薯条”。有时在网络用语中也表示某个内容传播很快，如“这条信息在网上炸了”。 '炸' is commonly used to mean 'to explode' (as in bombs or fireworks) and 'to deep-fry' (as in food like fried chicken or French fries). In internet slang, it can also mean something becoming extremely popular or 'blowing up' online.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“炸”字左边是“火”，表示与火、热有关；右边“乍”含有突然、猛烈的意思，两部分合起来表示火引发的突然剧烈变化，如爆炸或食物被油炸。The left part '火' means fire or heat, while the right '乍' conveys the sense of suddenness or violence; together, they symbolize sudden violent changes caused by fire, such as explosions or deep-frying food.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“炸”为近现代才出现的字，文言文中少有，意思与现代类似。'炸' is a relatively modern character and rarely used in Classical Chinese; meaning is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“炸”由“火”和“乍”组成。“火”表示与燃烧、加热有关，“乍”本义为突然、迅速，组合起来表示事物突然发生剧烈变化，如爆炸或油炸食物。此字最早见于清代的书面语中。'炸' is composed of the radical '火' (fire) indicating relation to burning or heat, and '乍', which means sudden or quick. Together, they represent something that happens abruptly and violently, like an explosion or rapid heating (deep-frying). This character first appeared in written Chinese during the Qing dynasty.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接“炸”字，该字属于较晚出现的合体字。 '炸' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script. The character emerged much later as a compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见“炸”字，相关意思通常以“爆”或“火”相关字表示。 Similarly, '炸' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; related meanings were expressed with '爆' or the 'fire' radical.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期依然没有“炸”字，直到后期合体字创制后才出现。 There was still no '炸' in Small Seal Script; this character appeared later as compound characters evolved.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“火”与“乍”结合，用于表达爆裂、油炸等意思，逐渐定型为现代结构。 In Clerical Script, '火' and '乍' began to be combined to express meanings of explosion and deep-frying; the modern structure started to form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“炸”左边为“火”旁，右边为“乍”，字形规范，多用于表示爆炸或油炸。 In modern Regular Script, '炸' is written with the 'fire' radical on the left and '乍' on the right; it is standardized and frequently used for explosion or deep-frying.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

炸弹 (bomb)

zhà dàn

警察发现了一颗未爆炸弹。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá fāxiàn le yì kē wèi bào zhàdàn.

Eng: The police found an unexploded bomb.

油炸 (deep-fry)

yóu zhá

我很喜欢吃油炸食物，比如炸鸡。

Pinyin: Wǒ hěn xǐhuān chī yóu zhá shíwù, bǐrú zhà jī.

Eng: I really like deep-fried food, such as fried chicken.

炸鸡 (fried chicken)

zhà jī

他们点了两份炸鸡和薯条。

Pinyin: Tāmen diǎn le liǎng fèn zhà jī hé shǔtiáo.

Eng: They ordered two portions of fried chicken and fries.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: exploser, frire (dans l'huile)
  • German: explodieren, frittieren
  • Spanish: explotar, freír (en aceite)
  • Italian: esplodere, friggere (in olio)
  • Portuguese: explodir, fritar (em óleo)
  • Russian: взрывать(ся), жарить во фритюре
  • Arabic: ينفجر، يقلي (بالزيت)
  • Persian: منفجر شدن، سرخ کردن (در روغن)
  • Dutch: exploderen, frituren
  • Polish: eksplodować, smażyć (na głębokim oleju)
  • Vietnamese: nổ, chiên (ngập dầu)
  • Ukrainian: вибухати, смажити у фритюрі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "炸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "炸" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "炸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

炸 的核心含义是“爆裂”或“用高温使物体爆开”，常用来形容爆炸、食物油炸等。日常口语中，也有情绪突然爆发的意思，如“气炸”“一听就炸了”。 炸 (zhà) mainly means "to explode" or "to burst open with heat," often describing explosions or deep-frying food. In spoken language, it can also mean a sudden outburst of emotion, e.g., getting very angry ("气炸" means "to be furious").

  • 字形起源：“炸”由“火”和“乍”组成，其中“乍”在甲骨文中本指用刀具砍削、刻器物，后来引申为突然发生的意思，与“火”结合表示突然因火而爆裂。 Character origin: "炸" combines "fire" (火) and "sudden" (乍, originally meaning to cut or carve with tools). Together, they signify something suddenly exploding due to fire.
  • 特别用法： 口语中“炸”可指人的情绪或状态突然爆发，如“炸毛”“炸呼”；这些表达形象地传达出迅速失控或情绪激烈的状态。 Special usage: In slang, "炸" describes sudden emotional outbursts (e.g., "炸毛" — to freak out or get upset quickly), vividly conveying intense or uncontrolled reactions.
  • 常用词： 炸弹 (bomb)，油炸 (deep-fry)，爆炸 (explode)。 Common words: 炸弹 (bomb), 油炸 (deep-fry), 爆炸 (to explode).
  • 易混淆点： “炸”常与“爆”连用或混淆，区别在于“炸”多与火、油炸或突发相关，而“爆”更侧重爆裂本身。 Common confusion: "炸" is often paired with or confused with "爆" (to burst). "炸" usually relates to fire, frying, or sudden happenings, while "爆" emphasizes the bursting action itself.

如需更多字源或文化背景信息，可查阅专业汉字字典。目前关于“炸”的象形文化背景资料有限，更多理解来自于组合部首与常用语境。 For more on etymology or cultural background, consult specialized Chinese character dictionaries. There is limited direct pictographic or cultural background available for "炸;" understanding mainly comes from the combination of radicals and its typical contexts.

汉字"炸"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

烧炭若爆，洒盐自止。此以 炸 止 炸 也。——明 • 方以智《物理小识 • 器用类 • 止爆》 不拿姜汁子和酱预先抹在底子上烤过，一经了火是要 炸 的。——《红楼梦》 ②动词：压力下的情绪被触发后突然爆发，口语 zhà 。 炸呼 炸毛 / 气炸 一听就炸了。

【乍，炸】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

炸：炸=火+乍。 【其他解读】 "乍"是"作"的本字。乍，甲骨文=（刀，匠具）+（纵横的刻纹），表示用斧削刻器物。有的甲骨文在刀形上方加一个缺口，表示用刀斧砍斫木头。有的甲骨文省去纵横刻纹。造字本义：用刀具砍斫削刻，制作器物。

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