明

Pinyin: míng | Core Meaning: bright, light, clear

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 明亮、光明、清楚

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bright, light, clear

“明”常用作形容词，表示光亮、明显、清楚。例如：“明天”（指第二天）、“声明”“明白”。有时用作动词，表示理解或说明，如“明了其意”。也用于人名、地名。 ‘明’ is commonly used as an adjective, meaning bright or clear. Examples include ‘明天’ (tomorrow), ‘声明’ (statement), or ‘明白’ (to understand). It can also function as a verb (to clarify or understand), e.g., ‘明了其意’ (to understand its meaning). It also appears in names of people and places.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘明’是会意字，由‘日’和‘月’组成，象征日月同辉，表示光明、明亮之意。‘日’和‘月’都是自然界中最明亮的天体，合在一起加强了光亮、清楚的含义。'明' is an ideogrammic compound (huiyi) character, made up of 'sun' and 'moon'. Together they symbolize brightness or clarity, as the sun and moon are the brightest objects in the sky.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指光明、明亮，有时引申为明智、明白。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to brightness or light, and can also mean wise or clear in figurative contexts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“明”字最早见于甲骨文，是由“日”和“月”组成。‘日’代表太阳，‘月’代表月亮，两者合在一起，表示光明、明亮。古人相信日月合辉，为天地间最明亮的事物，因此用以表示“明”。The character ‘明’ first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of the components for 'sun' (日) and 'moon' (月). The sun represents daylight and the moon represents night. Combining them signifies brightness, as ancient people believed that the sun and moon together were the sources of the greatest light.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“明”由‘日’和‘月’两个象形符号并列组成，清晰表现了太阳和月亮。 In oracle bone script, ‘明’ is written by placing pictographs of 'sun' and 'moon' side by side, clearly representing both symbols.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文将‘日’和‘月’的形体更加规范化，笔画较为圆润，结构紧凑。 In bronze inscriptions, the shapes of 'sun' and 'moon' are more standardized and the strokes become rounder and more compact.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘明’的两个部分（‘日’和‘月’）变得修长，线条流畅统一，结构更加和谐。 In small seal script, the two components become elongated; the lines are flowing and unified, creating a more harmonious structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘明’的楷化明显，笔画变得简化和扁平，易于书写。 In clerical script, ‘明’ transforms towards the standard character shape used today. The strokes are more simplified and flattened, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的‘明’结构严谨，由‘日’（左）和‘月’（右）组成，字形端正清晰。 In modern regular script, ‘明’ has a neat structure, with 'sun' (on the left) and 'moon' (on the right), forming a precise and clear character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

明天 (tomorrow)

míngtiān

我们明天一起去公园吧。

Pinyin: Wǒmen míngtiān yīqǐ qù gōngyuán ba.

Eng: Let's go to the park together tomorrow.

明白 (to understand; clear)

míngbai

你的意思我明白了。

Pinyin: Nǐ de yìsi wǒ míngbai le.

Eng: I understand what you mean.

明亮 (bright)

míngliàng

这个房间非常明亮。

Pinyin: Zhège fángjiān fēicháng míngliàng.

Eng: This room is very bright.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

豁然开朗 huò rán kāi lǎng

Meaning: suddenly see the light; become clear at once

原指山路转弯后，视野突然变得开阔、明亮。后多用来比喻思想从迷茫变得明白清楚。 Originally, it described a view suddenly becoming bright and open after turning a mountain path. Later, it became a metaphor for suddenly understanding something clearly after confusion.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: clair, lumineux
  • German: hell, klar
  • Spanish: claro, brillante
  • Italian: chiaro, luminoso
  • Portuguese: claro, brilhante
  • Russian: ясный, светлый
  • Arabic: مضيء، واضح
  • Persian: روشن، واضح
  • Dutch: helder, licht
  • Polish: jasny, klarowny
  • Vietnamese: sáng, rõ ràng
  • Ukrainian: ясний, світлий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "明" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "明") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源：“明”是一个常用汉字，基本义为“明亮、光明（bright, light）”，引申为“清楚、明白（clear, understand）”。Core Meaning & Etymology: "明" is a common Chinese character meaning "bright" or "light," and by extension, "clear" or "understand".

“明”字为会意字，最初的甲骨文和金文通常由“日”（太阳）和“月”（月亮）组成，表示太阳和月亮共同照亮，象征“光明”。在不同历史时期，其字形有时从“囧”或“目”演变而来，最终在楷书中以“日+月”固定。The character is pictophonetic: its oracle bone and bronze inscriptions combine "日" (the sun) and "月" (the moon), symbolizing brightness from both. During its evolution, some forms incorporated "囧" (a window shape) or "目" (eye), but it later standardized as "sun + moon."

常用词语与成语：“明”常用于表达清楚（如“明白”）、光亮（如“明亮”），也可指“明天（tomorrow）”、“明年（next year）”中的时间用法。相关成语如“明察秋毫”（discern the smallest details），以及词组“明天”（tomorrow）、“明智”（wise）。Common Words & Idioms: "明" appears in words about clarity ("明白" – to understand), lightness ("明亮" – bright), and also in time expressions like "明天" (tomorrow) and "明年" (next year). Related idioms include "明察秋毫" (to see the finest details clearly) and "明智" (wise).

  • 易混淆点：“明”与“盟”（alliance）、“朋”（friend）等字因部首结构相似，容易混淆。 Potential Confusion: "明" can be confused with "盟" (alliance) or "朋" (friend) due to similar components.

文化背景：太阳和月亮是重要的自然符号，象征着日夜交替、世界万物被照亮；因此，“明”也常表示智慧和启迪。Cultural Context: The sun and moon are common natural symbols representing the alternation of day and night and universal illumination. Thus, "明" is also associated with wisdom and enlightenment.

明字形演变字源_汉字「明」_明的甲骨文_明的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字另有從囧、從月，取月光射入窗內意，囧亦聲。金文分別從日和從囧，字形承接甲文而來，二者並存。戰國文字明字從日有訛作目。篆文字仍從囧，《說文》古文則從日。隸書字形亦有分從囧和從日。字至楷書則固定從日。《說文》：「明，照也。」

汉字"明"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 明 míng 甲骨文； 金文； 小篆； 隶书 "明"字在甲骨文中有多种写法，有的是右月左日，有的是右日左月，金文用弧线画成日月的形状，是一个典型的会意字。 ...

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