兵

Pinyin: bīng | Core Meaning: soldier; military personnel; sometimes refers to weapons or troops collectively.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 士兵，军人，指从事军事战斗的人，也可泛指兵器、士兵的整体。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): soldier; military personnel; sometimes refers to weapons or troops collectively.

“兵”主要指个体的士兵或军人，可组成词语如“士兵”“兵力”“兵器”。在表示“军队”时，常与“士”“军”等词区分。此外还常用作复合词的词根。 In modern Chinese, '兵' mainly refers to an individual soldier or military person. It is commonly used in compound words such as '士兵' (soldier), '兵力' (military strength), or '兵器' (weapon). When referring to 'army' as a whole, words like '军' are more common. '兵' is also frequently used as a root in military-related vocabulary.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“兵”是会意字，上方如“斤”（斧头、兵器），下方如“人”或“手”，表示持武器的人，用以指代士兵或战争。'兵' is an ideogrammic compound: the upper part resembles '斤' (an axe or weapon), while the lower part represents a person or hand, depicting someone holding a weapon and thus signifying a soldier or warfare.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“兵”既指兵器，又可指士兵或战争，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '兵' referred both to weapons and to soldiers or warfare. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“兵”字最早见于甲骨文，上部像斧头或兵器，下部像手，表示拿着武器的人。因此“兵”最初与战争和武器密切相关，后来泛指军人。The character '兵' first appeared in oracle bone script; the upper part looks like an axe or weapon, and the lower part resembles a hand, signaling a person holding a weapon. So, '兵' was originally closely associated with warfare and weapons, later extending to mean soldier.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“兵”像斧头和手的组合，突出表现了持有武器的形象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '兵' combines images of an axe and a hand, highlighting the depiction of a person holding a weapon.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“兵”字形更接近现实中的兵器形状，线条更流畅，有时突出兵器的锋利部分。 '兵' in Bronze Inscriptions became smoother in lines, more closely resembling actual weapons, sometimes emphasizing the pointed parts of the weapon.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“兵”结构变得更加规整，顶部兵器和下方手的结构已经简化为两个部分。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '兵' became more standardized; the weapon and hand are simplified into two parts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“兵”横画和折笔更加明显，结构较为扁平，但部首和笔画仍能区分。 In Clerical Script, '兵' is flatter, with more obvious horizontal and angled strokes. Its radicals and structure are still distinguishable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“兵”字结构简明，现今标准书写即为常见的‘兵’形。 In modern Regular Script, '兵' has a simple, clear structure, which matches the standard form found in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

士兵 (soldier, enlisted man)

shìbīng

这位士兵在边境驻守多年。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi shìbīng zài biānjìng zhùshǒu duō nián.

Eng: This soldier has been stationed at the border for many years.

兵力 (military force; troop strength)

bīnglì

这支部队的兵力十分强大。

Pinyin: Zhè zhī bùduì de bīnglì shífēn qiángdà.

Eng: This army's troop strength is very strong.

兵器 (weapon; arms)

bīngqì

古代的兵器种类十分丰富。

Pinyin: Gǔdài de bīngqì zhǒnglèi shífēn fēngfù.

Eng: There were many types of weapons in ancient times.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

兵不厌诈 bīng bù yàn zhà

Meaning: All's fair in war; military strategy does not reject deception.

“兵不厌诈”出自《韩非子》，意思是在战争中，用兵手段可以多变，欺骗敌人也是常见之策，主要强调军事上的灵活与策略。 The idiom '兵不厌诈' comes from the ancient text 'Han Feizi', meaning that in war, various strategies and deception are acceptable to defeat the enemy, emphasizing military flexibility and tactical ingenuity.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soldat, militaire
  • German: Soldat
  • Spanish: soldado
  • Italian: soldato
  • Portuguese: soldado
  • Russian: солдат
  • Arabic: جندي
  • Persian: سرباز
  • Dutch: soldaat
  • Polish: żołnierz
  • Vietnamese: binh lính, người lính
  • Ukrainian: солдат

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "兵" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "兵" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "兵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“兵”最初的意思是指武器，后来引申为持有武器的人（即士兵、战士），进一步泛指军队。 Core meaning: "兵" originally meant weapons, then extended to people holding weapons (i.e., soldiers, warriors), and by extension, now often refers to the army.

  • 字形起源：“兵”在古文字中与“械”有关，表现为器具或武器之意。《说文解字》解释为“械也”，意即兵器。 Pictographic origin: In ancient script, "兵" was related to implements or weapons. In Shuowen Jiezi, it’s explained as "tools/weapons".

  • 文化背景：中国古代将“兵”视为国家的重要力量。典籍如《周礼》与《孟子》记载了不同武器和兵器在军事中的重要作用。 Cultural background: In ancient China, "兵" was seen as a core national power. Classics like Zhouli and Mencius record the significance of weapons and soldiers in military affairs.

  • 常见词语与成语：“兵”常用于军事相关词语，如“兵器”（weapon）、“士兵”（soldier）、“兵力”（military strength）、成语如“秣馬厲兵”（to prepare horses and weapons, i.e., get ready for battle）、“短兵相接”（close combat）。 Common words & phrases: Used in military terms such as "兵器" (weapons), "士兵" (soldier), "兵力" (military strength); idioms like "秣马厉兵" (preparing for war), "短兵相接" (fighting at close quarters).

  • 易混淆点：“兵”与“兵器”（具体武器）及“兵士”（士兵）容易混淆，根据语境判断释义。 Possible confusions: "兵" can mean "weapon" or "soldier" depending on context, so pay attention to the usage in sentences.

本次信息较为充分，包含了字形起源、演变及常用表达。 The provided information is sufficient, covering the origin, evolution, and common usages of the character.

汉字"兵"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 后来"兵"字由兵器引申指拿兵器的人，即士兵、战士，也指军队。西晋末年，秦王苻(fú)坚率八十万大军南下攻打东晋，而东晋则派谢玄、谢琰领兵八万前去抵抗。 ...

兵的解释|兵的意思|汉典"兵"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 武器。 如：「秣馬厲兵」、「短兵相接」。 《說文解字·廾部》：「兵，械也。」 《周禮·夏官·司兵》：「掌五兵五盾，各辨其物與其等，以待軍事。 」 漢·鄭玄·注：「鄭司農云：『五兵者：戈、殳、戟、酋矛、夷矛。 』」 《孟子·梁惠王上》：「填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走。

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