集

Pinyin: jí | Core Meaning: to gather, to assemble, collection, market/fair

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 聚集、汇聚、集合，也指市场、集市。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to gather, to assemble, collection, market/fair

“集”在现代汉语中常用作动词，表示人或事物的聚集、集合，如“集合”、“集中”。也可用作名词，指集合、集会、集市等，如“诗集”、“集市”。在某些情况下还可做量词，如“第十集”（电视剧的‘一集’）。 In modern Chinese, '集' is most commonly used as a verb meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble.' As a noun, it can mean 'collection' (e.g., a book of poems) or 'market/fair.' It's also used as a measure word for episodes (e.g., 'episode 10' of a TV series).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“集”是会意字，上部‘隹’表示鸟，下部‘木’表示树，合起来表示鸟聚集在树上。由此引申为集合、汇集的意思。'集' is an ideogrammic compound: the top component ‘隹’ represents a bird, and the bottom ‘木’ a tree, together illustrating birds gathering on a tree. The meaning extends to 'gather' or 'assemble.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指聚集、集合，也引申为作品汇编或市场。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to gathering/assembly and extended to a collection of works or a market.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“集”字的早期形态来自鸟群聚集在树上的形象，下部为树，上部是鸟，表示聚集在一起的意思。因此，“集”最初有聚鸟于树之意，后来引申为一般的聚集、集合。The early form of '集' is based on the image of birds gathering in a tree. The lower part represents a tree, and the upper part depicts birds sitting together, symbolizing gathering. Initially, it referred to birds gathering in a tree and then broadened in meaning to general gathering or assembly.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“集”字，上方为鸟，下方为树，结构明显，形象表现鸟在树上聚集的场景。 In Oracle Bone Script, '集' depicts birds above and a tree below. The structure clearly illustrates birds gathering on a tree.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“集”字的形态和甲骨文类似，但线条更加圆润，鸟和树的形状更抽象。 '集' in Bronze Inscription appears more stylized and smoother, with bird and tree elements becoming more abstract but still discernible.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“集”字结构进一步规范化，上部仍为鸟，下部为树，整体结构更加对称流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '集' becomes more regulated and symmetrical, retaining the bird above and tree below.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“集”形体变得平直，笔画变宽，鸟和树的分区仍可见。 In Clerical Script, '集' appears flatter, with wider strokes. The bird and tree components are still distinguishable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“集”的字形规范，结构紧凑，上为‘隹’（短尾鸟），下为‘木’（树），已难以直接看出象形含义。 In modern Regular Script, '集' has a standardized, compact form. The top is ‘隹’ (short-tailed bird), and the bottom is ‘木’ (tree), though the pictographic origin is less obvious.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

集合 (to assemble, to gather, assembly)

jíhé

请大家在操场上集合。

Pinyin: Qǐng dàjiā zài cāochǎng shàng jíhé.

Eng: Please assemble on the playground.

集市 (market, fair (in rural areas))

jíshì

每周末这里都会有集市。

Pinyin: Měi zhōumò zhèlǐ dōu huì yǒu jíshì.

Eng: There is a market here every weekend.

诗集 (collection of poems, poetry anthology)

shījí

他出版了一本诗集。

Pinyin: Tā chūbǎn le yī běn shījí.

Eng: He published a collection of poems.

全集 (complete works (of an author, etc.))

quánjí

该出版社出版了鲁迅全集。

Pinyin: Gāi chūbǎnshè chūbǎn le Lǔ Xùn quánjí.

Eng: The publisher released the complete works of Lu Xun.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

群策群力 qún cè qún lì

Meaning: pooling wisdom and efforts; work together with collective ideas and strength

“群策群力”意为大家共同出主意、合力完成事情。比喻集思广益、合力攻关。 '群策群力' means everyone pools their ideas and efforts to accomplish something, metaphorically referring to the benefits of collective wisdom and teamwork.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rassembler, collection, marché
  • German: sammeln, Versammlung, Markt
  • Spanish: reunir, colección, mercado
  • Italian: radunare, raccolta, mercato
  • Portuguese: reunir, coleção, mercado
  • Russian: собирать, собрание, рынок
  • Arabic: يجمع، مجموعة، سوق
  • Persian: جمع کردن، مجموعه، بازار
  • Dutch: verzamelen, verzameling, markt
  • Polish: zbierać, zbiór, targ
  • Vietnamese: tụ họp, bộ sưu tập, chợ
  • Ukrainian: збирати, збірка, ринок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "集" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "集" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "集") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“集”字核心含义：“集”主要表示“聚集、集合”的意思，源自古代群鸟聚在树上的象形。 Core meaning of "集": It mainly means "to gather, to assemble," and its origin depicts birds flocking together on a tree.

象形起源：在甲骨文与金文中，“集”字象群鸟齐聚于树木上，体现了集合、汇聚的意象。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, "集" depicts birds congregating in trees, symbolizing gathering or assembling.

  • 常用搭配与词语：如“集合”（to assemble）、“集体”（collective, group）、“集市”（market）、“全集”（complete works/collection）。 Common collocations & words: e.g., 集合 (to assemble), 集体 (collective), 集市 (market), 全集 (complete collection).

  • 成语示例：如“集思广益”（to pool wisdom for greater benefit），表达集体智慧的重要性。 Idiom example: "集思广益" (to pool wisdom for wider benefit) shows the importance of collective intelligence.

易混淆点：“集”与“极”（extreme）字形、读音相近，需注意区分含义和用法。 Common confusion: "集" and "极" (extreme) look and sound similar; be mindful of their different meanings and uses.

文化上，“集”字常常象征团结、合作与汇聚的力量。 Culturally, "集" often symbolizes unity, cooperation, and the power of gathering together.

```

集字形演变字源_汉字「集」_集的甲骨文_集的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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