都 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与象形起源： “都”最初为“𨜞”的异体字，由“者”（与“煮”字相关，表示烧柴做饭）和“邑”（表示城邑）组成。其古文字形象表达了一个进行焚柴祭祀活动的城市。本义是指国王祭天祭祖之地，即“大城市”或“都城”。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: “都” (dū) originally comes from the variant form “𨜞”, which consists of “者” (related to "boil", symbolizing burning wood for cooking) and “邑” (meaning city or settlement). The ancient pictographs showed a city where burning wood rituals took place. The primary meaning referred to a capital or a large city for royal sacrifices.

• 特别用法与易混点： “都”作为名词时指“首都”、“大城市”；作为副词时，表示“全部”或“都已经”（如“我们都到了”）。需要注意区分“dū”（名词、城市）与“dōu”（副词、全部）的不同读音与用法。 Special usages and confusion points: As a noun, “都” means “capital city” or “metropolis.” As an adverb, pronounced “dōu”, it means “all” or “already” (e.g., "We have all arrived"). Learners should distinguish between “dū” (noun, city) and “dōu” (adverb, all) due to different pronunciations and meanings.

• 常用词语与成语： 常见词有“首都”（capital）、“都市”（metropolis）、“都城”（capital city）。 Common words & idioms: Common words include “首都” (shǒu dū, capital), “都市” (dū shì, metropolis), and “都城” (dū chéng, capital city).

• 文化背景： “都”字体现出古代中国以城市为政治与宗教中心的文化特点。关于其甲骨文和金文的更多解释，可参考专业字典。 Cultural context: The character “都” reflects ancient China’s tradition of cities serving as political and religious centers. Further explanations about its oracle bone and bronze script forms can be found in specialized dictionaries.