基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 河流,水流,常指较大的河流

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): river, stream, commonly refers to a larger river

“川”在现代汉语中主要指河流,也用作省名(如四川),有时引申为“平原”或“大地”,形容水流绵延不断。常用于地名、河名和成语中。 '川' mainly means river in modern Chinese. It is also used as an abbreviation for Sichuan Province and can refer to plains in some contexts. Commonly seen in place names, river names, and idioms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“川”为象形字,原意是描绘河流的流动形态。三条竖线代表水流的主干和两侧细流,形象地表现出宽阔的江河。'川' is a pictograph, originally describing the shape of a flowing river. The three vertical lines represent the main current and side streams, vividly illustrating a broad river.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指河流或大型水流。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to rivers or large watercourses.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“川”字最早见于甲骨文,字形描绘了三条流动的水线,代表着河流的形态。后来的字形变化中,这种结构逐渐简化,但一直保留“流水”的象征。The character '川' first appeared in oracle bone script, where it depicted three flowing lines of water, symbolizing the appearance of a river. Over time, the structure became more simplified, but always retained the symbolism of flowing water.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“川”表现为三条弯曲的竖线,形象地表现出水流的样子。 '川' in oracle bone script appears as three curved vertical lines, vividly representing flowing water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“川”结构与甲骨文相似,也是三条竖线,但更加规整,线条更加粗壮。 In bronze inscriptions, '川' remains similar to the oracle bone form with three vertical lines, but the lines are thicker and more regular.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“川”三条竖线变得更加细长,两侧稍带弯曲,中间一线居中。 In small seal script, the three lines of '川' become more slender, with the sides slightly curved and the center line straight.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“川”三条竖线开始有明显的波挑,整体更扁平,笔画两端有装饰性。 In clerical script, the three vertical lines of '川' show noticeable flaring at the ends, with a more horizontal aspect and decorative strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“川”由三条几乎平行的竖线构成,结构简明、清晰。 In modern regular script, '川' consists of three nearly parallel vertical strokes, simple and clear in structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

长江三峡 (The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River)

Chángjiāng Sānxiá

长江三峡是中国著名的峡谷和河流景观。

Pinyin: Chángjiāng Sānxiá shì Zhōngguó zhùmíng de xiágǔ hé héliú jǐngguān.

Eng: The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River are famous canyon and river landscapes in China.

四川 (Sichuan (a province in China, the name literally means 'four rivers'))

Sìchuān

四川以麻辣火锅闻名。

Pinyin: Sìchuān yǐ málà huǒguō wénmíng.

Eng: Sichuan is famous for its spicy hot pot.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

川流不息 chuān liú bù xī

Meaning: The stream flows without stopping (describes an endless stream of people or things).

“川流不息”形容像河流一样连续不断。最早见于《礼记》,比喻来往的人车或事物像水流一样不停止。 '川流不息' describes something continuous like a river, often used for endless streams of people or vehicles. First appeared in the Book of Rites, metaphorically referring to ceaseless movement.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rivière
  • German: Fluss
  • Spanish: río
  • Italian: fiume
  • Portuguese: rio
  • Russian: река
  • Arabic: نهر
  • Persian: رودخانه
  • Dutch: rivier
  • Polish: rzeka
  • Vietnamese: sông
  • Ukrainian: річка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "川") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及象形起源:“川”(拼音:chuān)本义为河流、水道,是表示水流经过的字。从甲骨文起,其字形就模拟了两岸之间有水流的样子,属于典型的象形字。后来,“川”也引申为平坦、地势较低的原野或平原地带。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: "川" (pinyin: chuān) means river or watercourse. The character originally depicted the image of flowing water between two riverbanks in ancient oracle bone script, making it a classic pictograph. Later, it also came to mean low, flat plains.

文化与特别用法:“川”作为地名常用字,是中国四川省的简称。此外,“川”常用于描述与水、地势相关的词汇,如“河川”(rivers)、“平川”(plain),在成语或固定搭配中如“川流不息”(flowing endlessly)中也可见。注意不要与形近字“巛”(chuān, 古文字,大多作川用)混淆。 Cultural & special usage: "川" often refers to Sichuan Province as an abbreviation. Appearing in common words like "河川" (rivers), "平川" (plain), and in idioms such as "川流不息" (flowing endlessly). Take care not to confuse it with the ancient form "巛", which was also used for 'river'.

  • 常用词语:河川、川流、川原、四川 Common words: 河川 (rivers), 川流 (stream), 川原 (river plain), 四川 (Sichuan)
  • 常见成语:川流不息(形容水流不断,比喻人或事物连续不断) Common idiom: 川流不息 (uninterrupted flow; continuous, like streams of water)

易混淆提示:“川”与“巛”字形相似,但现代汉语习惯用“川”。 Note: "川" is visually similar to "巛" (an ancient form), but "川" is standard in modern Chinese.

川的解释|川的意思|汉典"川"字的基本解释 - 漢典

毌,各本作貫。毌,穿物持之也。穿,通也。巛則毌穿通流,又大於巜矣。水有始出謂川者,如爾雅水注川曰谿,許云泉出通川爲谷是也。有絕大乃謂川者,如皋陶謨 𡿨 巜距川,攷工記澮達於川是也。本小水之名,因以爲大水之名。

川(汉语文字)_百度百科

川(拼音:chuān)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文,其古字形模拟两岸之间有水流过的样子。川的本义是河流、水道。大凡有河流的地方都会有平地,所以"川"又指山间或高原上平坦而地势低的地带,即平川。川也是中国四川省的简称。

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