基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 长度单位，为十尺，相当于约3.3米；也指丈夫；年长的男子。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A traditional Chinese unit of length (about 3.3 meters); also means husband; elder man.
“丈”主要在长度单位、亲属称呼（如“丈夫”、“公丈”）中使用。在现代社会，作为计量单位已较少见，多用于古籍、建筑等领域。口语中常作为“丈夫”的简称。
'丈' is mainly used as a traditional unit of length and as a kinship term (such as in 'husband', 'zhangfu'). In modern times, its usage as a measurement unit is rare and mostly found in classical texts or in architecture. In spoken Chinese, it is commonly seen as part of 'husband' (zhangfu).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“丈”属于会意字，上为“一”代表基准线，下为“又”表示手，合起来表示用手丈量长度，反映了人们用手臂或绳索测量距离的方式。'丈' is a compound ideogram: the top '一' is a reference line, and the bottom '又' means hand, together suggesting measuring length with a hand, reflecting the ancient practice of measuring distance with arms or ropes.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指长度单位，也可指长者、丈夫。Similar to modern meaning; primarily a unit of length, also used for elder men or husband.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“丈”字最早见于甲骨文，其下方为“又”字，表示手，上方为“一”，意为用手量一段距离。因此，“丈”原本与测量长度有关。The character '丈' first appeared in oracle bone script. The lower part is '又' (hand), and the upper part is '一' (a horizontal line), symbolizing using a hand to measure a certain length. Thus, '丈' originally relates to length measurement.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“丈”字形下为一只手（“又”），上为一横，表示用手测量长度的意思。
In Oracle Bone Script, '丈' has a hand ('又') at the bottom and a horizontal line on top, indicating the act of measuring length with a hand.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“丈”基本沿袭甲骨文字形，结构更圆润，手形更加明确。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '丈' keeps the oracle bone script form but appears rounder, and the hand component becomes clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“丈”形体变得更加规范，上下结构分明，笔画流畅。
In Small Seal Script, '丈' becomes more standardized, with clear upper and lower structure and smoother strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“丈”的横画与手形部分更加简化，笔画更加平直。
In Clerical Script, the horizontal line and hand component of '丈' are further simplified, and the strokes become straighter.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“丈”字形简洁规范，结构稳定，上为一横，下为“又”。
In modern Regular Script, the form of '丈' is simple and regular, with a stable structure: a horizontal stroke on top and '又' at the bottom.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
丈夫 (husband)
她的丈夫是一名工程师。
Eng: Her husband is an engineer.
丈人 (father-in-law (wife's father))
他去看望了自己的丈人。
Eng: He visited his father-in-law.
丈量 (to measure (distance, area))
工人们正在丈量土地的面积。
Eng: The workers are measuring the area of the land.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: zhang (ancienne unité de longueur chinoise, environ 3,3 mètres); mari; homme âgé
- German: Zhang (traditionelle chinesische Längeneinheit, ca. 3,3 Meter); Ehemann; älterer Mann
- Spanish: Zhang (antigua unidad de longitud china, aprox. 3,3 metros); esposo; hombre mayor
- Italian: zhang (unità di lunghezza tradizionale cinese, circa 3,3 metri); marito; uomo anziano
- Portuguese: zhang (unidade tradicional de comprimento chinesa, cerca de 3,3 metros); marido; homem idoso
- Russian: чжан (традиционная китайская мера длины, около 3,3 м); муж; пожилой мужчина
- Arabic: تشانغ (وحدة طول صينية تقليدية حوالي 3.3 متر)؛ زوج؛ رجل مسن
- Persian: ژانگ (واحد سنتی اندازهگیری طول در چین، حدود ۳.۳ متر)؛ شوهر؛ مرد سالخورده
- Dutch: zhang (traditionele Chinese lengtemaat, ca. 3,3 meter); echtgenoot; oudere man
- Polish: zhang (tradycyjna chińska jednostka długości, ok. 3,3 metra); mąż; starszy mężczyzna
- Vietnamese: trượng (đơn vị đo chiều dài truyền thống của Trung Quốc, khoảng 3,3 mét); chồng; người đàn ông cao tuổi
- Ukrainian: чжан (традиційна китайська одиниця довжини, близько 3,3 м); чоловік; літній чоловік
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "丈" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "丈" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "丈 字形起源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "丈 character origin etymology Chinese" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "丈") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (丈 More Images) ()
