锄 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“锄”的核心含义是指一种用于翻土、除草的农业工具，即“hoe”或“matock”；也可以作动词，表示用锄头松土、除草，或引申为“根除、铲除”。 “锄” primarily means an agricultural tool used for turning soil or weeding ("hoe"/"matock"); as a verb, it means to loosen soil, remove weeds, or figuratively, to eliminate or eradicate.

• 象形起源：“锄”字金属偏旁“钅”表示与金属工具有关，右边“除”表达其动作与功能，代表古代以金属制成的农具。 Pictographic origin: The radical “钅” indicates a metal tool, while the right part relates to action or function, showing its ancient use as a metal farming implement.

• 常见用法及成语：常用于描述农业活动，如“锄地”“锄禾”。引申义常见于成语或词组中，如“锄强扶弱”（eliminate the strong and help the weak）、“锄暴安良”（suppress the violent and bring peace to the good）。 Common words and idioms: Often used in agricultural contexts ("锄地" - hoe the field, "锄禾" - weeding grains). Extended meaning appears in idioms such as “锄强扶弱” (eliminate the strong, assist the weak), and “锄暴安良” (eradicate violence, secure the good).

• 文化趣闻：“锄”在古代诗文中多次出现，反映了农耕生活，如辛弃疾的诗句“大儿锄豆溪东”。 Cultural notes: The character frequently appears in classic poetry, reflecting farming life, such as in Xin Qiji’s poem: “The eldest hoes beans east of the creek.”

• 易混淆点：“锄”与“除”（to remove）发音和含义略有不同，不应混淆。前者侧重于“工具/除草”，“除”则通常表“去掉”。 Confusions: “锄” (hoe/eradicate) and “除” (to remove) are distinct in meaning and pronunciation; do not confuse them. The former emphasizes a tool or weeding; the latter means to get rid of something.