基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 没有穿衣服,身体无遮盖。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): naked, bare, uncovered (of the body)

“裸”多用于形容没有衣物遮盖的身体,也可以用来形容物体没有覆盖、装饰等。常用在词语中,如“裸体”、“赤裸”、“裸露”。在网络语境中,“裸辞”(指没有找到新工作就辞职)等也是衍生用法。 ‘裸’ is mainly used to describe a body without clothing, or objects that are bare or not covered. It frequently appears in words like '裸体' (naked body), '赤裸' (completely bare), or '裸露' (to expose). In modern language, it can also be used metaphorically, such as '裸辞' (to resign without securing a new job first).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“裸”字左边是“衤”(衣字旁),表示与衣服有关,右边是“果”,本义有裸露、外露的意思。整体结构表达身体没有穿衣服、外露的状态。The left part of '裸' is the 'clothing' radical, indicating a connection to garments, while the right part '果' suggests the idea of exposure or bareness. Structurally, the character conveys the state of the body being without clothing and exposed.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指没有衣服遮盖的身体或其他裸露的状态。Similar to modern meaning; refers to a body without clothing or to things left exposed.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“裸”字最早见于甲骨文。本意就是没有衣服遮盖的样子。字形由“衣”和“果”组成,“衣”表示衣服,“果”有“裸露”的意思,结合起来表示没有衣服遮盖。The character '裸' appeared as early as oracle bone script. Its original meaning is 'not covered with clothing'. The character is formed from '衣' (clothing) and '果', with '果' carrying the sense of 'bare'. Together, they represent the idea of being without clothes.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中缺少“裸”字的明确记载,其含义较晚出现。 '裸' does not appear distinctly in oracle bone script; its usage and form emerged in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文尚未见“裸”字,相关意义可能由其他字表达。 The character '裸' is not attested in bronze inscriptions; its sense may have been conveyed by other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“裸”字的字形由“衣”和“果”组成,结构较为对称,逐渐接近今形。 In Small Seal Script, '裸' is composed of the '衣' (clothing) radical and '果', arranged symmetrically in a form that approaches its modern structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“裸”字线条变得更加平直,部首‘衣’与‘果’分明,结构更为方正。 In Clerical Script, the lines of '裸' became straighter, with the 'clothing' and 'fruit' components clearly distinguishable and a squarer structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“裸”字清晰由‘衤’(衣字旁)和‘果’组成,书写规范,广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '裸' is clearly composed of the 'clothing' radical on the left and '果' on the right, written in a standardized form now widely used in Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

裸体 (naked body; nudity)

luǒtǐ

在公共场合裸体是不礼貌的。

Pinyin: Zài gōnggòng chǎnghé luǒtǐ shì bù lǐmào de.

Eng: It is impolite to be naked in public places.

裸露 (to be exposed; to be bare)

luǒlù

山坡上的岩石裸露在外。

Pinyin: Shānpō shàng de yánshí luǒlù zài wài.

Eng: The rocks on the hillside are exposed.

赤裸 (completely naked; bare)

chìluǒ

他光着上身,赤裸着走在沙滩上。

Pinyin: Tā guāngzhe shàngshēn, chìluǒzhe zǒu zài shātān shàng.

Eng: He walked on the beach bare-chested.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: nu, dénudé
  • German: nackt, bloß
  • Spanish: desnudo, desnuda
  • Italian: nudo, scoperto
  • Portuguese: nu, despido
  • Russian: голый, обнажённый
  • Arabic: عاري
  • Persian: برهنه، عریان
  • Dutch: naakt, bloot
  • Polish: nag, goły
  • Vietnamese: trần truồng, khỏa thân
  • Ukrainian: голий, оголений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "裸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“裸”表示“脱光衣服、暴露身体”,也就是“赤裸”。这个字的字形来源与“裹”(包裹)的拆解相反,表示解开衣服,把身体暴露出来。Core meaning and origin: “裸” (luǒ) means "to be naked" or "to expose the body by taking off clothes." The character’s structure is the opposite of “裹” (to wrap), symbolizing the act of uncovering instead of covering.

  • 象形起源(Pictographic origin):“裸”由“衣”(clothing)和“月”(肉,body/flesh)等部件组成,形象地表达了脱去衣服、暴露身体的意思。 Pictographic origin: The character combines components representing “clothing” and “flesh/body”, vividly indicating the act of being unclothed.

  • 古籍用法(Classical usage):“裸”在古文中指赤体(bare body),如《孟子》中提到“裸裎”,与“袒裼”(露肩膀)类似,常形容衣不蔽体。 Classical usage: In classical texts, “裸” refers to being bare-bodied, as in “裸裎” in the Mencius, describing people without clothes or with exposed bodies.

  • 常用词与成语(Common phrases & idioms):常见词有“赤裸”(completely naked)、“裸体”(naked body)、“裸露”(exposed)、“裸眼”(裸露的眼睛,naked eyes),常用于形容没有遮盖或直接暴露。 Common phrases & idioms: Examples include “赤裸” (completely naked), “裸体” (naked body), “裸露” (exposed), “裸眼” (naked eye), describing something without cover or openly exposed.

  • 易混点(Confusions):容易与“裹”(包裹、包住)混淆,两字正好意义相反;“裸”是去衣,“裹”是加衣。 Possible confusion: “裸” is the opposite of “裹” (to wrap); “裸” means to remove clothes, while “裹” means to cover or wrap up.

总体而言,“裸”以“去衣显体”为主旨,是描述身体状态和各类“无遮蔽”状态的核心词汇。 In summary, “裸” centers around “uncovering the body,” making it a key word for describing the state of being uncovered or naked.

【裸】的甲骨文象形文字金文篆文_字典词组含义解释

裸,篆文=(亡,无,没有)+(口)+(执,抓)+(衣,服装)+(月,肉,代身体),造字本义:脱光衣服,暴露身体。 左右结构的篆文是对上中下结构的"裹"(篆文字形)的拆解,表示与"裹"相反,也就是说,反"裹"为"裸",即由"衣里"变成"衣外",表示解开衣服 ...

裸(汉语汉字)_百度百科

〔古文〕𡑤《 唐韵 》郞果切《 集韵 》鲁果切,𠀤音卵。 赤体。《 说文 》袒也。 《 孟子 》虽袒裼裸裎於我侧。 《左传·僖二十三年》 曹共公 闻其騈胁,欲观其裸。 《魏志·裴松之注》襧衡为渔阳掺挝,不易衣,吏呵之,衡乃脱衣裸身为之。

更多图片 (裸 More Images) ()