惕

Pinyin: tì | Core Meaning: to be alert, vigilant, to beware; a sense of caution or wariness.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 警惕，警觉，心中有所戒备。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to be alert, vigilant, to beware; a sense of caution or wariness.

“惕”多用于书面语，表示警惕、谨慎不掉以轻心，常见于“警惕”“惕励”等词，也可作动词使用，表达内心戒备。 ‘惕’ is mostly used in formal or literary contexts to express vigilance, caution, or a state of being alert. Common in words like ‘警惕’ (to be alert) and ‘惕励’ (to keep alert and encourage oneself). Can be used as a verb to mean ‘to stay vigilant’.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“惕”是形声字，左边“忄”表示与心理有关，右边“易”作声旁。整体表达内心警觉、不安的意思，如内心感到紧张需要小心警戒。‘惕’ is a phono-semantic compound character: the left ‘忄’ (heart) hints at a relation to emotions or mental state, while the right ‘易’ gives pronunciation and also suggests change or danger. The whole character means being mentally alert or cautious.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于描述内心警惕、谨慎不敢放松。Similar to modern meaning, often describing an inner sense of vigilance and cautiousness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“惕”字左边为“忄”（心），表示与心理活动有关，右边为“易”，原为声旁兼表意，指内心如临大敌般谨慎和警觉。从古至今用来形容心中警觉不安的状态。The left part ‘忄’ (heart radical) indicates the character's relation to feelings or mental state. The right part ‘易’ serves as a phonetic component and partially adds to meaning. Historically, the character has described a mental state of alertness or vigilance, as if facing an imminent threat.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“惕”字的独立写法，但“心”与相关警觉类字在结构上已有分化，惕的原意可能用同义词表达。 The exact character ‘惕’ has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, but related forms (such as ‘心’ and characters indicating caution or anxiety) were already distinguished; original meaning likely expressed with synonyms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现与“惕”意思相关的字形，结构上接近“心”和“易”的组合，用以表达心中警惕的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, characters conveying the meaning of ‘惕’ begin to appear, mostly combining ‘heart’ (心) and ‘易’ components to symbolize a vigilant mind.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“惕”字定型，左边为“忄”，右边为“易”。结构更加规范，意思为心中警觉。 In Small Seal Script, the ‘惕’ character became standardized, with ‘忄’ (heart) on the left and ‘易’ on the right. The meaning of inner vigilance became established.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“惕”字笔画变得平直简化，部件结构与现代字形更为相近，书写更加流畅。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of ‘惕’ became more rectilinear and simplified. Its structure became closer to the modern form, making writing more fluid.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“惕”由“忄”和“易”组成，结构清晰，表示警惕戒备的心态。 In modern Regular Script, ‘惕’ is composed of the ‘忄’ (heart) radical and ‘易’, with clear structure, representing a mindset of vigilance and caution.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

警惕 (to be alert; to be vigilant)

jǐngtì

我们要时刻保持警惕，防止意外发生。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào shíkè bǎochí jǐngtì, fángzhǐ yìwài fāshēng.

Eng: We should always stay alert to prevent accidents.

惕励 (to stay alert and encourage oneself; to stay vigilant and diligent)

tìlì

他以往的失败让他更加惕励自省。

Pinyin: Tā yǐwǎng de shībài ràng tā gèngjiā tìlì zìxǐng.

Eng: His past failures made him more vigilant and self-reflective.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

兢兢业业，如履薄冰，如临深渊，战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰 jīngjīng yèyè, rú lǚ bó bīng, rú lín shēnyuān, zhànzhàn jīngjīng, rú lín shēnyuān, rú lǚ bó bīng

Meaning: to work carefully and conscientiously, to act as if treading on thin ice or standing above a deep abyss; to be extremely cautious and alert

成语“如履薄冰，如临深渊”常用来形容做事非常小心谨慎，内心警惕，生怕出错。它出自《诗经》，比喻人在危险或困难面前，时刻保持高度警觉不敢大意。 The idiom 'as if treading on thin ice, as if standing on the edge of an abyss' is used to describe being extremely cautious and alert, just like the meaning of '惕'. It originates from the Classic of Poetry, likening a person’s utmost vigilance and care when facing danger or difficulty.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: être vigilant, être sur ses gardes
  • German: wachsam sein, vorsichtig sein
  • Spanish: estar alerta, estar vigilante
  • Italian: essere vigile, essere cauto
  • Portuguese: estar vigilante, estar atento
  • Russian: быть настороже, быть бдительным
  • Arabic: أن يكون يقظًا أو متأهبًا
  • Persian: هشیار بودن، مراقب بودن
  • Dutch: waakzaam zijn, op je hoede zijn
  • Polish: być czujnym, być ostrożnym
  • Vietnamese: cảnh giác, thận trọng
  • Ukrainian: бути пильним, настороженим

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "惕" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "惕" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "惕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

惕（拼音：tì）本义为“害怕，警惕”。字形起源于“从心，易声”，其中“心”表示与心情、情感有关，“易”作声旁。据金文记载，造字形象为小心翼翼地将金属熔液倒入模具，体现出谨慎小心的态度。 惕 (pinyin: tì) essentially means “to be afraid or on alert.” Its pictographic origin comes from “heart (心)” indicating emotion, and “易 (yì)” as the phonetic. In ancient bronze inscriptions, it depicts carefully pouring molten metal, suggesting caution and vigilance.

  • 常见用法： “惕”常用于表达警觉、警惕与敬畏之意，如成语“警惕”（remain alert），“惕厉”（谨慎、戒备）。 Common usage: “惕” is frequently used to express alertness, vigilance, or awe, e.g., in the idiom “警惕 (remain alert)” and “惕厉 (cautious, on guard).”
  • 文化典故： 《易经》中有“夕惕若厉”，意思是“处处小心，如同面对危险”，强调持续的警觉。 Cultural reference: In the I Ching (“Book of Changes”), “夕惕若厉” means “to be ever vigilant as if in danger,” stressing ongoing caution.
  • 易混淆点： “惕”与“悐”为异体字，但现代汉语中主要用“惕”。 Common confusion: “惕” and “悐” are variant forms, but only “惕” is commonly used in modern Chinese.

信息补充：暂无其他常见用法和特殊文化背景。 Additional note: No other notable usages or special cultural background.

惕的解释|惕的意思|汉典"惕"字的基本解释 - 漢典

惕 tì 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从心，易声。本义:害怕，放心不下) (2) 同本义 [be on the alert against] 惕，惧也。—— 《玉篇》 惕，敬也。—— 《说文》 夕惕若厉。—— 《易·乾》 。 郑 注: "惧也。. 岂不使诸侯之心惕惕焉。《国语·楚语》

【惕】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

惕，金文=（易，浇注金属熔液）+（心，谨慎），造字本义：小心将金属熔液注入模子。 ... 悐，这是"惕"的异体字，字形采用"狄"作声旁。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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