基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 堵住，封闭、阻挡；边防的关口、要塞
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to fill in, to stuff, to block; pass, border fort
“塞”有多个读音，常见用法有动词“塞”（sāi，表示填塞堵住，如“塞进”），名词“塞”（sài，表示边防的关口，如“边塞”），以及“塞”（sè，用于地名或古文）。根据语境和词中位置不同，读音和词性会变化。
'塞' has multiple pronunciations: as a verb 'sāi' means to stuff or block (e.g., 塞进 - to stuff in), as a noun 'sài' refers to a frontier pass or fortress (e.g., 边塞 - border fortress), and as 'sè' (less common, found in proper nouns or classical usage). The pronunciation and meaning depend on the context.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“塞”字上部为“宀”表房屋，下方为代表阻挡的部分，整体寓意为被堵住的地方，引申为关口、要塞等防御工事。The top part of '塞' is '宀', symbolizing a house or roof; the lower parts represent obstruction or blockage. The whole character suggests a blocked or fortified place, hence its extended meanings of pass or fortress.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中多指边境的重要关口或要塞，或作动词意为堵塞，和现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it often referred to important border passes or fortresses, or used as a verb meaning 'to block'; similar to modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“塞”最早的字形上部像房屋之形，下部有阻挡物，表示堵塞或封闭的意思。后来引申为边疆的关口、要塞等。The earliest form of '塞' depicted a structure on top (representing a house or building) with blockages or barriers underneath, symbolizing being blocked or sealed. Later, it was extended to mean a border fortress or strategic pass.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“塞”字形由上方的屋顶和下方的屏障组成，表达闭塞或障碍之意。
In Oracle Bone Script, '塞' consists of a rooftop above and barriers below, representing blockage or obstruction.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中，“塞”结构较甲骨文更复杂，对屋和障碍的刻画更清晰，显示了守护和封闭的意义。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '塞' becomes more complex, with clearer depiction of the house and barriers, emphasizing protection and sealing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“塞”结构更加整齐，笔画圆润，上部为宀（屋顶），下部为塞住的形象。
In Small Seal Script, '塞' presents a more organized structure with smooth strokes, with a 'roof' on top and a 'blocking' form at the bottom.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“塞”的结构变得更平直简练，笔画趋向于现代楷书，形体开始定型。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '塞' became straighter and more concise, increasingly resembling the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“塞”字分为“宀”、“土”和“攵”三部分，结构稳定，使用广泛。
In modern Regular Script, '塞' is composed of the '宀' (roof), '土' (earth), and '攵' (action) components. Its structure is stable and widely used.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
塞车 (traffic jam)
早高峰的时候市区常常会塞车。
Eng: There are often traffic jams in the city during the morning rush hour.
边塞 (frontier fortress; border pass)
古代诗人常以边塞为题材写诗。
Eng: Ancient poets often wrote poems about border fortresses.
塞进 (to stuff into; to squeeze in)
他把钥匙塞进了口袋里。
Eng: He stuffed the keys into his pocket.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
因祸得福
Meaning: to derive benefit from misfortune
这个成语来源于“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的故事：古时候，边塞有位老人丢了一匹马，大家都替他担心，但老人却说也许是好事。后来马自己带着骏马回来了，反而成了一件好事。
This idiom comes from the story 'The old man lost his horse, but it may be a blessing in disguise': In ancient times, an old man living at the frontier lost his horse and people worried for him, but he said it might be a good thing. Later, the horse returned with another fine horse, turning misfortune into good fortune.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: boucher, bloquer ; passe frontalière, forteresse
- German: stopfen, blockieren; Grenzpass, Festung
- Spanish: tapar, bloquear; paso fronterizo, fortaleza
- Italian: tappare, bloccare; passo di frontiera, fortezza
- Portuguese: tapar, bloquear; passo fronteiriço, fortaleza
- Russian: затыкать, блокировать; пограничный перевал, крепость
- Arabic: يسد، يغلق؛ معبر حدودي، حصن
- Persian: بستن، مسدود کردن؛ گذرگاه مرزی، دژ
- Dutch: stoppen, blokkeren; grenspas, fort
- Polish: zatykać, blokować; przełęcz graniczna, forteca
- Vietnamese: bịt, chặn; cửa ải biên giới, pháo đài
- Ukrainian: затикати, блокувати; прикордонний перевал, фортеця
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "塞" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "塞" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "塞 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "塞 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "塞") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (塞 More Images) ()
