坊 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源： “坊”字的本义是指古代城邑中的街道或里巷，也用于表示手工业者的作坊（工作场所）。字形由“土”作形旁，“方”作声旁，早见于战国时期，是形声兼会意字。Core Meaning & Origin: The primary meaning of “坊” is a street or alley in ancient cities, and it also refers to small traditional workshops. The character consists of the "土" (earth) radical and "方" (as the phonetic component), appearing as early as the Warring States period. It is both a phono-semantic compound and ideogram.

有趣的文化背景： “坊”后来也用来指代牌坊（一种纪念性建筑），以及指古代从事手工业生产的小型作坊。在传统城市布局中，“坊”是居民生活和工商业活动的基本单元。Cultural background: “坊” was later extended to mean paifang (decorative archways) and small workshops in ancient China. In traditional urban planning, “坊” was a key unit for residential and commercial life.

特别用法与易混淆点： “坊”有时与“防”字易混，且在古文中部分场合可互借。现代汉语中，“坊”主要用作地名后缀或表示某类店铺，如“书坊”（bookshop）、“工坊”（studio/workshop），应注意与“房”（room）和“防”（defense）区分。Special uses & possible confusion: “坊” may be confused with “防” (defense) or “房” (room), though their meanings differ. In modern Chinese, “坊” is often used as a suffix in place or shop names, e.g., “书坊” (bookshop), “工坊” (workshop). In some ancient texts, it could substitute for “防”.

• 常用词语： “作坊”（zuò fang, workshop）、“街坊”（jiē fang, neighborhood）、“书坊”（bookshop）等。 Common words: “作坊” (workshop), “街坊” (neighborhood), “书坊” (bookshop), etc.

成语： 提及“坊”的成语和俗语并不多，使用较为有限。Idioms: Not many commonly used idioms or sayings feature “坊”.