潜

Pinyin: qián | Core Meaning: to dive, to hide beneath the surface (usually water); also means to conceal, to hide, to go underground.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 隐藏在水下，不露在外。也指隐藏、埋伏、暗中活动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to dive, to hide beneath the surface (usually water); also means to conceal, to hide, to go underground.

“潜”多用于表达隐藏、潜水、潜伏等意思。例如：潜水（在水下活动）、潜伏（秘密隐藏，等待时机）。常与“水”、“伏”等词搭配。 '潜' is commonly used to describe diving underwater (e.g., 潜水), or hiding/concealing oneself (e.g., 潜伏). It is often used with words like 'water' or 'hide/wait in ambush'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“潜”是形声字，左边“氵”表意，表示和水有关，右边“替”表声，同时也暗含‘交替’、‘转换’之意，整体描绘隐藏于水中的动作或状态。'潜' is a phono-semantic compound character: '氵' on the left indicates its connection to water, while '替' on the right suggests pronunciation and the idea of alternation. Altogether, the character depicts the act or state of being hidden or submerged in water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指隐藏、埋伏、潜入水中。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to hiding, lying in ambush, or diving underwater.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“潜”字由“氵”（水）和“替”组成。本义是指藏在水下。左边的“氵”表示与水有关，右边的“替”表示音。“潜”最初描绘的是物体隐藏在水下不易被发现的状态。The character '潜' is composed of the water radical '氵' on the left, indicating it relates to water, and '替' on the right, serving as a phonetic component. The original meaning is to hide beneath the water's surface. It visually represents something concealed underwater and difficult to detect.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“潜”字的直接形态，但与“水”相关的隐匿表现已有雏形。 The exact form of '潜' has not been found in oracle bone script, but there were preliminary depictions related to hiding and water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代“潜”已见于铭文，字形以水为主，结合表示“替”的结构，强调了水下隐藏的意义。 In the Bronze Inscription era, '潜' appears in inscriptions, mainly composed of the water radical merged with the structure of '替', emphasizing the concept of hiding under water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“潜”字左为三点水，右为“替”的繁形，整体更为规范和流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '潜' features the three-dot water radical on the left and a more elaborate version of '替' on the right, making the structure smoother and neater.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“潜”结构更加扁平，笔画分明，三点水和右部结构更加简化清晰。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '潜' becomes flatter and more distinct, with the water component and the right part being more simplified and clear.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“潜”结构稳定，左边为三点水，右边为“替”，书写更为规范标准。 In modern Regular Script, '潜' is standardized with the three-dot water radical on the left and '替' on the right, in a regulated and clear form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

潜水 (to dive; diving (to move or stay under water))

qiánshuǐ

他喜欢在夏天去海边潜水。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān zài xiàtiān qù hǎibiān qiánshuǐ.

Eng: He likes to go diving at the beach in summer.

潜力 (potential; latent ability)

qiánlì

每个人都有巨大的潜力等待被发掘。

Pinyin: Měi gèrén dōu yǒu jùdà de qiánlì děngdài bèi fājué.

Eng: Everyone has great potential waiting to be discovered.

潜伏 (to lurk; to hide; to lie low)

qiánfú

敌人已经在附近潜伏多时。

Pinyin: Dírén yǐjīng zài fùjìn qiánfú duō shí.

Eng: The enemy has been lurking nearby for a long time.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

潜移默化 qián yí mò huà

Meaning: to subtly influence; to imperceptibly affect

“潜移默化”指的是在不知不觉中受到影响和改变。成语源于人们在生活中通过环境、习惯、文化等因素的长期接触而发生变化，就像小溪不声不响地不断改变着石头的形状一样。 '潜移默化' means to be influenced unconsciously and gradually. The idiom comes from the observation that people's behaviors and thoughts are slowly shaped by their environment, habits, and culture, just as a stream imperceptibly smooths and changes the shape of stones over time.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: plonger, se cacher, submerger
  • German: tauchen, untertauchen, sich verbergen
  • Spanish: sumergirse, ocultarse
  • Italian: immergersi, nascondersi
  • Portuguese: mergulhar, esconder-se
  • Russian: погружаться, скрываться
  • Arabic: يغوص، يختفي
  • Persian: غوص کردن، مخفی شدن
  • Dutch: duiken, zich verstoppen
  • Polish: nurkować, ukrywać się
  • Vietnamese: lặn, ẩn mình
  • Ukrainian: пірнати, ховатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "潜" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "潜" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "潜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义： "潜" 本意是指隐藏、藏匿，尤指在水下隐藏，如“潜水”（to dive, to go underwater），引申为不外露、隐藏不露的意思。 Core Meaning: The character "潜" primarily means to hide or conceal, especially to hide under water (as in "to dive"), and is also extended to mean anything hidden or not revealed.

字形起源： “潜”字源于篆书，字形从“水”（与水有关），用“朁”作声旁，是一个形声字。在汉字演变过程中，篆书—隶书—楷书分别有不同写法，现代规范写作“潜”。 Etymology: The character "潜" originated from seal script and is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic part is "水" (meaning water), and the phonetic is "朁". Its standardized form is "潜".

  • 常用词语： 如“潜水”（to dive）、“潜力”（potential）、“潜伏”（to lurk/hide）、“潜意识”（subconscious）等。 Common Words: Such as "潜水" (to dive), "潜力" (potential), "潜伏" (to lurk), "潜意识" (subconscious), etc.
  • 成语举例： “深藏若潜”（hidden deeply like diving），形容非常隐蔽、不显露。 Idiom Example: "深藏若潜" – means hidden deeply, just as something lies underwater and is not visible.
  • 易混淆点： “潜”与“淺/浅”（shallow）在字形和含义上相反，请注意区分。 Easily Confused: "潜" (to hide/to dive) is opposite in meaning to "浅" (shallow); don't confuse the two.

文化/趣味点： “潜”字因与水关系密切，在中国文化中常用来形容表面不显但内在蕴藏（如“潜龙勿用”），寓意深远。 Cultural Note: Since "潜" relates closely to water, in Chinese culture it often symbolizes concealed strength or talent that has yet to emerge, such as in the idiom "潜龙勿用" (a dragon hidden underwater, not yet revealed).

注： 网上公开的甲骨文本义资料较少，如需深度了解建议参考专业著作。 Note: Detailed ancient oracle bone interpretations are limited online; for in-depth study, consult specialized reference books.

```

【潜，潛，朁】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文 ...

Hot Tags： 本网破译的所有甲骨文象形本义全部收录在《多功能汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析》一书中。 因时间、精力有限，破译的甲骨文象形本义只有少数上传到网站上，对甲骨文感兴趣、想全面了解者可参阅本网所著的这一套 ...

潜字形演变字源_汉字「潜」_潜的甲骨文_潜的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文的字形從水，表示與水相關；朁聲，表示聲音。隸變作 ，楷定作潛。在六書中屬於形聲。規範字作「潜」。 汉字：「潜」 字形演变 字源演变

更多图片 (潜 More Images) ()

潜 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)