学习汉字 "堰" (yàn) - Learn Chinese Character "堰"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 为拦截、蓄水、分水等目的修筑的堤坝；拦水的土堤。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dam; embankment; a constructed barrier to hold back water.

“堰”主要指人工修建的拦水坝，多用于水利、农田灌溉、城市防洪等领域。例如：水库堰、分水堰等。日常口语和书面语中均用来指称拦水设施。 ‘堰’ mainly refers to a man-made dam or embankment built to hold back or direct water, mostly used in contexts of water management, irrigation, and flood control both in written and spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“堰”字左边为“土”字旁，表示与土地、堤坝有关；右边为“献”作声旁，表声音和意借。整体结构表达了用泥土修筑拦水堤坝的意义。The left part of '堰' is the 'earth' radical, signifying its relation to earthworks or embankments. The right part '献' provides pronunciation and some meaning association. The whole character thus signifies a man-made earthen structure that blocks or controls water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于拦水、灌溉之义，常见于古代水利文献。Similar to modern meaning, mostly used to refer to dams or dikes in ancient irrigation and water management texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“堰”字最早由“土”（表示与土地、堤坝相关）与“献”组成，表示为水流所限或控制之意。古代中国水利工程发达，常用堰来调控水流，以便农业灌溉和防洪。The character '堰' consists of the radical '土' (earth/soil, indicating relation to land or embankments) and the phonetic component '献'. The character expresses the idea of restricting or managing water flow. Ancient Chinese civilizations built many dams for irrigation and flood control, making this character significant in the language.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未发现“堰”字的明确记载，但与水利相关的字多用“水”部或“土”部。 The character '堰' does not clearly appear in Oracle Bone Script, although water-control related characters often use the 'water' or 'earth' radical.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“堰”字形尚未成熟，常以“土”部与其他形声结构组合，基本意指土制堤坝。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '堰' was not standardized; often it was represented by combinations featuring the 'earth' radical, signaling earthen dikes.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆阶段“堰”字的结构较为完整，由“土”部和“献”组成，字形更加规范，突出其拦水之意。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '堰' became more complete with the 'earth' radical and the '献' phonetic, making its meaning of water blocking clear.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“堰”呈现为横平竖直，结构紧凑，已接近现代汉字书写方式。 In Clerical Script, '堰' appears with straight and horizontal strokes, compact in structure, and approaching modern written form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“堰”由“土”字旁与“献”组成，书写规范，广泛用于各种正式场合。 In modern Regular Script, '堰' is composed of the 'earth' radical on the left and '献' on the right, written in a standardized manner and commonly used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

水堰 (water dam; a dam built to block and control water)

shuǐ yàn

村子旁边有一座水堰，可以蓄水灌溉农田。

Pinyin: Cūnzi pángbiān yǒu yī zuò shuǐ yàn, kěyǐ xùshuǐ guàngài nóngtián.

Eng: There is a water dam beside the village that can store water for irrigating the fields.

堰塞湖 (barrier lake (a lake formed by a natural or man-made dam))

yàn sè hú

地震后形成了一个堰塞湖，威胁下游居民的安全。

Pinyin: Dìzhèn hòu xíngchéngle yī gè yànsè hú, wēixié xiàyóu jūmín de ānquán.

Eng: A barrier lake was formed after the earthquake, posing a threat to the safety of downstream residents.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: barrage; digue
German: Damm; Stauwehr
Spanish: presa; dique
Italian: diga; argine
Portuguese: barragem; dique
Russian: плотина; дамба
Arabic: سد؛ حاجز مائي
Persian: سد؛ خاکریز
Dutch: dam; waterkering
Polish: zapora; tama
Vietnamese: đập nước; đê
Ukrainian: дамба; гребля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "堰" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "堰" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "堰字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "堰 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "堰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“堰”指的是为了拦水、蓄水或引水而修筑的低坝，常用在灌溉和水利工程中，是古代与现代水利技术的重要术语。 Core meaning: "堰" (yàn) refers to a type of low dam built to block, store, or divert water, commonly used in irrigation and hydraulic engineering. It is a key term in both ancient and modern water management.

象形起源与文化背景：“堰”字从“土”，表明与土地、堤坝有关，描绘出人类利用土筑拦水坝的场景。在中国历史中，堰代表了人类与自然和谐共处、改造自然的智慧。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: "堰" contains the "土" (earth/soil) radical, indicating its relation to earthworks and dikes. The character reflects scenes of humans building dams with soil and exemplifies the wisdom of ancient Chinese water management.

常用词语：如“水堰”（water weir）、“堰塞湖”（landslide-dammed lake）。 Common words: e.g. "水堰" (shuǐ yàn, water weir), "堰塞湖" (yàn sè hú, landslide-dammed lake).
易混点：“堰”与“坝”意思相近，但“堰”多指小而低的拦水结构，“坝”可以指更高大的水坝。 Easy confusion: "堰" is similar to "坝" (bà, dam), but typically "堰" refers to smaller, lower water-blocking structures, while "坝" may refer to larger dams.

目前暂无关于成语的常见用法，但“堰”在中国文化和水利技术史中意义重大。 No commonly used idioms found, but "堰" has great significance in Chinese culture and hydraulic engineering history.

堰《汉字字源》_汉字「堰」_堰在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

堰字背后的历史与作用深度解析_水利工程_古代_保护

堰字背后的历史与作用深度解析：从古代智慧到现代启示在中华文明的漫长历史中，"堰"字承载着丰富的文化内涵和实用价值。它不仅是古代水利工程的象征，更是人类与自然和谐共处的智慧结晶。

堰