基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 狡猾,诡诈,不诚实。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cunning, crafty, sly, dishonest.

“狡”多用于形容人或动物聪明而有诡计,不走正道,常用搭配如“狡猾”、“狡计”。一般带有贬义。 "狡" is mostly used to describe people or animals who are clever but deceitful, not behaving in an upright way. Common collocations include "狡猾" (cunning) and "狡计" (crafty scheme). It usually has a negative connotation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“狡”是形声字,左边的“犭”表示与动物或兽类特性相关,右边的“交”为声旁,同时也有“交错、复杂”的引申义,暗示狡猾之人善于变通和掩饰。'狡' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '犭' component signifies a relation to animals or animalistic traits, while the right '交' acts as a phonetic element, but can also suggest meanings like 'intertwined' or 'complex', implying the cunning and adaptive nature of a sly person.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指机智而诡诈,善于用计。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to someone who is clever but deceitful and skilled in scheming.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“狡”字左边为“犭”,表示与动物相关,右边为“交”,表音。古代常用来形容动物狡猾、善于欺骗人的特性,后来引申到人性。The left component of '狡' is '犭', indicating its relation to animals. The right component is '交', serving as a phonetic marker. Originally, it described the cunning or deceitful nature of animals and later extended to human behavior.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“狡”字的独立写法,相关意思可能用其他字表达。 No independent form of '狡' has been found in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were likely expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期也罕见“狡”字,其结构尚未形成现代字形,动物与“交”字组合的用法较少见。 The '狡' character is also rare in Bronze Inscription, and its structure was not yet established as it is today; the combination of animal radical and '交' is infrequent.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“狡”已形成左“犭”右“交”的结构,形体纤细漂亮,含义与现代相近。 In Small Seal Script, '狡' is already formed with the animal radical on the left and '交' on the right, slim and elegant in style, meaning close to the modern sense.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“狡”笔画变得更加方正,结构稳定,逐渐接近现代楷书写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '狡' became more square and regular, the structure stabilized, and it gradually approached the modern regular script form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“狡”字为标准的“犭”旁加“交”,已是常用汉字,笔画清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '狡' has the standard combination of the animal radical and '交'. It is a common character with clear strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

狡猾 (cunning, sly)

jiǎohuá

这个狐狸非常狡猾,很难被抓住。

Pinyin: Zhège húli fēicháng jiǎohuá, hěn nán bèi zhuā zhù.

Eng: This fox is very cunning and hard to catch.

狡计 (crafty scheme, trick)

jiǎojì

他用了一些狡计来骗别人。

Pinyin: Tā yòngle yīxiē jiǎojì lái piàn biérén.

Eng: He used some crafty schemes to deceive others.

狡辩 (sophistry, to quibble)

jiǎobiàn

他面对错误时总是喜欢狡辩。

Pinyin: Tā miàn duì cuòwù shí zǒng shì xǐhuān jiǎobiàn.

Eng: He always likes to quibble when facing his mistakes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

狡兔三窟 jiǎo tù sān kū

Meaning: A crafty rabbit has three burrows (Someone who has multiple escape plans or backup options)

《战国策》中讲到,聪明的兔子会准备三处洞穴作为藏身之所,用来躲避猎人的追捕,后来比喻人非常狡猾,为自己准备多种退路。 In the Strategies of the Warring States, it is told that a clever rabbit will prepare three burrows to hide from hunters. Later, this became a metaphor for someone who is very cunning and prepares multiple backup plans or escape routes for themselves.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rusé, sournois
  • German: listig, schlau, hinterhältig
  • Spanish: astuto, taimado
  • Italian: astuto, furbo
  • Portuguese: astuto, manhoso
  • Russian: хитрый, лукавый
  • Arabic: مخادع، ماكر
  • Persian: موذی، حیله‌گر
  • Dutch: sluw, listig
  • Polish: chytry, przebiegły
  • Vietnamese: xảo quyệt, tinh ranh
  • Ukrainian: хитрий, підступний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "狡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“狡”的核心含义是指“奸诈、诡计多端”,常用来形容不诚实、爱耍小聪明的人,有时也指动物“狡猾”的本性。 “狡” mainly means “cunning” or “crafty”, used to describe someone who is sly, deceitful, or tricky; it can also refer to the cunning nature of animals.

  • 象形起源: “狡”字从“犭”(表示与动物相关)与“交”结合,本义指狡猾的野兽,后引申为形容人的狡诈。 Etymology: The character combines “犭” (animal radical) with “交”, originally referring to cunning wild animals and later extending to describe deceitful people.

  • 常见词语: 狡猾(cunning), 狡辩(sophistry), 狡计(trick)等。 Common words: 狡猾 (cunning), 狡辩 (sophistry), 狡计 (trick), etc.

  • 常用成语: “狡兔三窟”意思是聪明或狡猾的人常为自己多做准备(literally “a crafty rabbit has three burrows”)。 Famous idiom: “狡兔三窟” means someone cunning often has several escape plans (literally, "a crafty rabbit has three burrows").

  • 易混淆: “狡”不要和“狞(níng,ferocious)”等形近字混淆。 Common confusion: Do not mix up “狡” with similar-looking characters like “狞” (níng, ferocious).

总体来说,“狡”多用来形容人或动物的狡诈、诡计和不可靠的性格,在文学和成语中有较高出现频率。 In summary, “狡” frequently describes deceitful or cunning personalities in both humans and animals, and appears commonly in literature and idioms.

```

狡《汉字字源》_汉字「狡」_狡在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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狡的解释|狡的意思|汉典"狡"字的基本解释 - 漢典

形. 奸诈。 如:「狡狯」、「狡猾」。 《金史·卷一六·宣宗本纪下》:「庞氏阴狡机慧,常以其子守纯年长不得立,心鞅鞅。」 清·洪升《长生殿·第一 出》:「见了这野心杂种牧羊的奴,料蜂目豺声定是狡徒。 」. 残暴、凶猛。 《墨子·节用中》:「古者圣人为猛禽狡兽,暴人害民,于是教民以 ...

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