基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 代替、更换,用来表示以一物或一人代另一物或一人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to replace, to substitute, to act on behalf of, instead of

“替”常用作动词,表示为别人做事,或用一事物取代另一事物。例如“替换”、“代替”、“替人说话”。有时也作介词,表示“为”的意思,如“我替你去”。 Commonly used as a verb meaning to replace or do something for someone; also used as a preposition meaning 'for' (e.g., 'I’ll do it for you'). Often found in phrases like 'substitute', 'on behalf of', 'take the place of'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“替”是会意字,左边“夫”代表人,右边的“曰”加“未”表示用草人嘴部祈祷,合起来指“用人为另一人替代”,本义为用草人代替人,后引申为一切“替代”之意。'替' is an associative compound: the left component '夫' means 'person', and the right '曰' (mouth) above '未' (meaning 'not yet' or referring to grass figures in its original context) suggests someone praying using a straw substitute. Combined, they express 'substituting one person for another', originally referring to using a figure in place of a real person, thus extending to all senses of 'replacement'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指代替、替换、为别人做事。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating to replace or act on behalf of someone.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“替”字最早出现在战国金文和楚系简帛,其本义为“祭祀时用草人替代人”的意思,左边是“夫”表示人,右边“曰”和“未”结合,指用“草人”代替实际的人进行祭祀。后来引申为更换和代表。The character '替' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions of the Warring States and Chu slips; its original meaning was to use a straw figure as a substitute for a person during sacrifices. The left component '夫' indicates a person, while the right-side components '曰' and '未' combined symbolize using a straw figure instead of an actual person in rituals. Later, the meaning evolved to represent 'replace' and 'act on behalf of'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“替”字,相关意思由其他字表达。 '替' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed using other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中已见“替”字雏形,结构为“夫”在左,右边为“曰”与“未”组合,意指用草人替代人参加祭祀。 In Bronze Inscription, early forms of '替' appeared, composed of '夫' (man) on the left, and a combination of '曰' and '未' on the right, describing the idea of using a straw figure in place of a person in rituals.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“替”字结构更紧凑,部件分明,形体规则,正式定型。 '替' in Small Seal Script has a more compact and standardized structure, with clearly separated components, representing its formalized shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“替”的横、竖变短,笔画转折分明,字形趋于矩形,与楷书接近。 In Clerical Script, '替' developed shorter horizontal and vertical strokes with distinct turns and a more rectangular shape, approaching Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“替”字结构稳定,为现今通用字形,左右结构,书写规范清晰。 In today's Regular Script, '替' has a stable, commonly used form with a clear left-right structure and standardized writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

代替 (to replace, to substitute)

dàitì

我可以代替他参加会议。

Pinyin: Wǒ kěyǐ dàitì tā cānjiā huìyì.

Eng: I can attend the meeting instead of him.

替换 (to exchange, to swap, to replace)

tìhuàn

请把损坏的部件替换掉。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ sǔnhuài de bùjiàn tìhuàn diào.

Eng: Please replace the damaged part.

替身 (stand-in, body double)

tìshēn

这位演员在危险场景中使用了替身。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi yǎnyuán zài wēixiǎn chǎngjǐng zhōng shǐyòng le tìshēn.

Eng: The actor used a stunt double in dangerous scenes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

指鹿为马,指桑骂槐,借刀杀人,监守自盗 (无常用成语以“替”为首或为主题的高频成语,故此成语为相关 ‘替代’ 概念扩展)

Meaning:

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: remplacer, substituer
  • German: ersetzen, vertreten
  • Spanish: reemplazar, sustituir
  • Italian: sostituire, rimpiazzare
  • Portuguese: substituir, representar
  • Russian: заменять, подменять
  • Arabic: يستبدل، ينوب عن
  • Persian: جایگزین کردن، نمایندگی کردن
  • Dutch: vervangen, vertegenwoordigen
  • Polish: zastępować, reprezentować
  • Vietnamese: thay thế, đại diện
  • Ukrainian: замінювати, представляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "替") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形来源:“替”字本义为“更换、替换”,也有“废除”之意。甲骨文和金文中,“替”字形象地表现为两人一上一下,表示彼此交替之意,体现了“交替、更迭”的概念。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The primary meaning of "替" is "to replace" or "substitute," and it can also mean "to abolish." In ancient scripts, its shape shows two people, one above and one below, symbolizing the idea of taking turns or alternation.

常见用法:“替”常用来表示“为(某人做某事)”,如“替你高兴”“替孩子们操心”。此外,也有“向、对”的意思,如“我是替你说过了”。 Common usages: "替" is often used to mean "for (someone)" or "on behalf of," such as in “替你高兴” ("happy for you") or "替孩子们操心" ("worry on behalf of children"). It can also mean “towards” or “on someone's behalf in speaking."

  • 易混点:“替”有时可表达“废除”,但现代汉语多用于“替换、为”。 Confusing point: While "替" can historically mean "abolish," in modern use it usually means "replace" or "for."
  • 常用词/成语:如“替换”(replace)、“交替”(alternate)。 Related words/expressions: such as “替换” (replace), “交替” (alternate).

替字形演变字源_汉字「替」_替的甲骨文_替的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文「 」字舊不識,張政烺據〈中山王 鼎〉「 」字釋為「替」,並依文例通讀卜辭,即「廢除」的意思,其說可從。 《說文‧竝部》:「替,廢,一偏下也。从竝、白聲。 ,或從曰。 ,或從兟」金文「 」,像兩人一上一下之形,表示替換、交替之意,與《說文》「一偏下」的意思貼合。

替的解释|替的意思|汉典"替"字的基本解释 - 漢典

介. 為。 如:「你有今天的成就,大家都替你高興。」、「兒孫自有兒孫福,你別替孩子們操心了。」. 向、對。 《初刻拍案驚奇·卷二六》:「我是替你說過了,方住此的。」 《儒林外史·第二五回》:「你不去,同令郎在我這裡喫了飯,我回來還有話替你說。 」

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