基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 副词,表示程度深,如“非常”、“很大”;也有“厉害”或“凶悍”的古义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Adverb, means 'very', indicating a high degree; in ancient usage, can also mean 'fierce' or 'formidable'.

“很”在现代汉语中主要用作副词,修饰形容词或动词,表达程度高,如“很高兴”、“很大”。在口语中也常用作连接主语和形容词的连词。不同于“非常”、“十分”等更强的副词,“很”程度略低,更为口语化。 '很' is mainly used in modern Chinese as an adverb to modify adjectives or verbs, conveying a high degree, such as in '很高兴' (very happy), '很大' (very big). In spoken Chinese, it often acts like a bridge between the subject and adjective. Compared to stronger adverbs like '非常' (extremely) or '十分' (extremely), '很' is milder and very common in everyday speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“很”由“彳”(表示步行)和“艮”(形声,兼表示停歇或坚固)组成。整体结构表达行走坚定有力的意思,引申为“凶猛”“有力”,再发展为“程度深”的用法。'很' is composed of the radical '彳' (walk) and '艮' (as a phonetic component, also meaning stopping or firmness). The combined structure conveys the idea of walking firmly or forcefully, which extended to meanings like 'fierce' or 'strong', and further developed into the modern usage indicating 'very' or 'to a high degree'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“很”常用作形容词,意为“凶悍”、“厉害”;现代用法以表达程度为主。In Classical Chinese, '很' often appears as an adjective meaning 'fierce' or 'formidable'; in modern usage, it mainly expresses degree.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“很”字最早见于甲骨文,本义为“强大”或“有力”。古代字形像一只脚,表示用力,后加“彳”(表示行走)为偏旁,整体表达行走时用力,引申为凶悍、有力,后来发展为表示程度深。The character '很' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning 'strong' or 'powerful'. Its ancient form resembled a foot, indicating force. Later, the radical '彳' (denoting walking) was added, and the character as a whole came to mean walking forcefully, leading to the meanings of fierceness or strength. Eventually, it evolved to indicate a high degree or intensity.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中,“很”字形较为原始,底部类足,表示用力,与当前意义相关。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '很' was primitive, with a base resembling a foot, symbolizing exertion, which is related to its original meaning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期,“很”加入了“彳”旁,形体变得更加规范和偏向于表示行动。 During the Bronze Inscription era, '很' incorporated the '彳' radical, and its shape became more regular, emphasizing the sense of movement.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“很”更为修长,结构分明,彳和艮两部分清晰分开。 In Small Seal Script, '很' is more elongated with clearer structure, and the '彳' and '艮' components are distinctly separated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“很”字形方正,线条平直,逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the character '很' has a more square, straight-lined form, getting closer to its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“很”字结构规范,左为“彳”,右为“艮”,广泛用于表示“程度深”。 In modern Regular Script, '很' has a standardized structure: the left is '彳', the right is '艮', and it is widely used to indicate 'very' or 'a high degree'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

很高兴 (very happy)

hěn gāo xìng

见到你我很高兴。

Pinyin: Jiàn dào nǐ wǒ hěn gāo xìng.

Eng: I am very happy to see you.

很大 (very big)

hěn dà

这只狗很大。

Pinyin: Zhè zhī gǒu hěn dà.

Eng: This dog is very big.

很快 (very fast/soon)

hěn kuài

他跑得很快。

Pinyin: Tā pǎo de hěn kuài.

Eng: He runs very fast.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: très
  • German: sehr
  • Spanish: muy
  • Italian: molto
  • Portuguese: muito
  • Russian: очень
  • Arabic: جداً
  • Persian: خیلی
  • Dutch: erg/zeer
  • Polish: bardzo
  • Vietnamese: rất
  • Ukrainian: дуже

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "很") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源: “很”最初是一个动词,象形本义来源于金文和篆文,由“彳”(表示行走、行动)和“艮”(代表停止、坚定或含有“恨”意)的组合。早期含义与“愤恨而不跟从”有关,即因愤恨而离开、分开。 Core meaning and origin: “很” was originally a verb with a pictographic meaning in ancient scripts (bronze and seal script). It combines “彳” (symbolizing movement or action) and “艮” (indicative of stopping, being firm, or holding ‘grudge/hate’). The original meaning was ‘to leave angrily’ or ‘depart in resentment’.

现代用法: 在现代汉语中,“很”常用作副词,表示“程度高”,如“很高兴”、“很快”,多用于加强形容词或副词的语气,实际语义相比英文中的 “very” 有时更为弱化。 Modern usage: In modern Chinese, “很” functions mainly as an adverb indicating ‘a high degree’ (e.g., “很高兴” - very happy, “很快” - very fast). It is used to intensify adjectives or adverbs, and its intensity is sometimes milder than the English “very”.

  • 特别用法与易混点: “很”与“非常”、“特别”等词语在表达程度时有细微差别,通常语气较轻。 Special usage/confusion point: There are nuanced differences among “很”, “非常”, “特别” etc., in expressing degree; “很” is generally milder.
  • “很”常用在句子主语与形容词之间,作为连接,已弱化其原有意义。 “很” is commonly placed between the subject and the adjective, acting as a linker; its original meaning is now diminished.

词语/短语示例: 很好、很远、很努力。 Examples: 很好 (very good), 很远 (very far), 很努力 (very hard-working).

补充说明: 目前网络和字典相关资源对“很”的象形起源与文化背景多提及其与“恨”的历史关系,相关详细考证可参考专门的甲骨文字典等工具书。 Note: Current online/dictionary resources mostly discuss its relationship with “恨” in early Chinese writing. For in-depth analysis, consult specialized oracle bone dictionaries.

汉字"很"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

艮 ,既是声旁也是形旁,是 " 恨 " 的省略,表示愤恨。 很 ,金文 (彳,行进) ("艮"的变形,即"恨"的省略),表示恨恨而别。 篆文 将金文字形中的"彳" 写成 ,将金文字形中的"艮" 写成 。 造字本义:动词,愤恨而不跟从 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的"彳" 写成"双人旁" ,将 ...

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