基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 羡慕,看到他人拥有美好事物而希望自己也能拥有。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to envy; to admire and wish to have what others have

“羡”常用于“羡慕”一词,多用于表达对他人的优点、成就或财富等感到希望自己也拥有的情感,在现代日常口语和书面语中都较常见。 '羡' is mostly used in the word '羡慕' (to envy, to admire). It expresses the feeling of wishing to possess desirable qualities or things that others have. Common in both spoken and written modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“羡”是会意字,上为“羊”,下为“次”。羊在古代常象征美好和吉祥,加上“次”表示排列、顺序,合起来表达对于美好事物的艳羡和向往之情。'羡' is an ideogram: the top part ('羊' – sheep) represents beauty and good fortune in ancient times, and the lower part ('次' – sequence/order) suggests arrangement. Together, the character conveys the sense of yearning for something good that belongs to someone else.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指羡慕、仰慕,有时也可表示富余、剩余。Similar to the modern meaning, mainly refers to 'envy' or 'admiration'; can also mean 'surplus' or 'remains' in some classical contexts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“羡”由“羊”和“次”组成。古人认为羊是吉祥的动物,常常与美好的事物相关联。'次'有依次、排列之意。合起来表示对美好事物的向往,希望自己也能得到。'羡' consists of the components '羊' (sheep, considered auspicious in ancient China) and '次' (meaning order or sequence). Together they convey the wish or admiration for something good that belongs to others.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“羡”这个字的明确记载。 There is no clear record of the character '羡' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“羡”的结构初具雏形,包含“羊”和下方的“次”部,形体较为复杂。 In Bronze script, '羡' begins to take shape, featuring the 'sheep' radical on top and the 'ci' (order/sequence) component below, with a more elaborate form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“羡”字符线条流畅,有明显“羊”头与“次”部的结构,更规范化。 In Small Seal Script, '羡' appears with smooth lines and a standardized structure, showing a clear distinction between the 'sheep' (羊) radical and the 'ci' (次) component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“羡”的笔画变得更平直,结构更宽展,接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '羡' became more straight and flat, with a broader structure, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“羡”上方为“羊”,下方为“次”,结构工整美观,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '羡' is written with '羊' on the top and '次' at the bottom, displaying a neat and balanced structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

羡慕 (to admire; to envy)

xiàn mù

我很羡慕他在比赛中的出色表现。

Pinyin: Wǒ hěn xiànmù tā zài bǐsài zhōng de chūsè biǎoxiàn.

Eng: I really admire his outstanding performance in the competition.

羡艳 (to admire the beauty (of someone/something); to be envious of beauty)

xiàn yàn

她的美丽让许多人羡艳不已。

Pinyin: Tā de měilì ràng xǔduō rén xiànyàn bùyǐ.

Eng: Her beauty makes many people envious.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

望梅止渴,望羊羡鱼 wàng méi zhǐ kě, wàng yáng xiàn yú

Meaning: to long for what one cannot have; hoping for something unattainable

“望羊羡鱼”出自《三国志》,讲述有一次,曹操的军队缺水,看见羊群就渴望能有鱼汤解渴,比喻看到别人的东西而自己得不到,只能羡慕。 '望羊羡鱼' comes from the 'Records of the Three Kingdoms'. Once, Cao Cao's troops lacked water; upon seeing a flock of sheep, they could only long for fish soup to quench their thirst, symbolizing the feeling of longing for something unattainable.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: envier, jalouser
  • German: beneiden, bewundern
  • Spanish: envidiar, admirar
  • Italian: invidiare, ammirare
  • Portuguese: invejar, admirar
  • Russian: завидовать, восхищаться
  • Arabic: يحسد، يُعجب
  • Persian: حسادت کردن، تحسین کردن
  • Dutch: benijden, bewonderen
  • Polish: zazdrościć, podziwiać
  • Vietnamese: gato, ngưỡng mộ
  • Ukrainian: заздрити, захоплюватися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "羡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“羡慕、渴望”,指看到别人拥有好的事物时产生的欣赏或希望自己也能拥有的心情。 (xiàn) mainly means “to envy” or “to admire,” describing the feeling of wishing for something good that others have.

“羡”字的起源很有趣,它由“羊”和“㳄(音符,表声)”组成。其中“羊”在古代常代表美好、祥和,因为羊是珍贵的动物;整个字象征“见到羊而垂涎”,引申为对美好事物的羡慕。The character is composed of “羊” (sheep, symbolizing goodness and desirability in ancient China) and the sound component “㳄.” The imagery suggests “salivating upon seeing a sheep,” metaphorically expressing longing or admiration for good things.

  • 常见用法: “羡慕” (to envy),如“我很羡慕你。”Common usage: “羡慕” (xiànmù) means “to envy” or “to admire,” e.g., “I envy you.”
  • 成语: 例如“望洋兴羡”(形容因看到别人的成就、事物而感到钦佩、向往)。Common phrases/idioms: For example, “望洋兴羡” (to admire and long for something after seeing others' achievements).
  • 易混点: “羡”有时与“羡(羨)”通用,但“羡”是规范简化字,书写时应注意与“献(to offer)”等形似字区分。Note: “羡” is sometimes interchangeable with its traditional form “羨,” but “羡” is the standard simplified form. Don’t confuse it with lookalike characters such as “献” (to offer).

羡字形演变字源_汉字「羡」_羡的甲骨文_羡的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

」從㳄,表示音讀,兼表貪慕之義,見羊而垂涎,寄寓貪慕之義。本義為貪慕。在六書中屬於異文形聲兼會意。規範字作「羡」。《干祿字書‧去聲》「羡羨」下云:「上俗、下正。」 汉字:「羡」 字形演变 字源演变

汉字"羡"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 羡: 字源: ... 汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

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