学习汉字 "秕" (bǐ) - Learn Chinese Character "秕"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 稻麦等谷物中的瘪粒、空壳，或泛指坏的、无用的部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): empty grain (chaff, shriveled grain); also refers to something useless or worthless.

“秕”现代主要用于农业相关语境，指谷物中未充实的空壳，如“秕谷”。有时也引申为无价值之物，或形容事物的糟粕。 '秕' is mostly used in agricultural contexts to refer to empty or shriveled grains, such as in '秕谷' (chaff). Occasionally, it is metaphorically used to describe something worthless or of poor quality.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“秕”左边的“禾”象征禾本科植物，右边的“卑”为声旁，也带有低劣之意。整体合起来表示稻麦中不饱满、品质低劣的谷粒，即“秕谷”。The left '禾' indicates a connection to cereal crops, while the right '卑' is a phonetic element but also means 'inferior.' Together, they signify inferior or empty grains, i.e., chaff.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指谷物中的瘪粒或无用之物。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to shriveled or useless grains.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“秕”字的左边是“禾”字旁，表示与禾本科作物有关，右边是“卑”，用作声旁表达发音，也有低劣、卑微的意思，暗示谷物不饱满、品质差。The character '秕' consists of the '禾' radical on the left, indicating a relation to grain crops, and the '卑' component on the right which acts as a phonetic element and also implies low quality or inferiority, suggesting grain that is subpar or empty.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见有“秕”字的记载，相关字形尚未形成。 '秕' is not found in Oracle Bone Script; the character hadn't yet formed.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时代也较少见到“秕”字，可能用其他词表达类似意思。 '秕' is rare or absent from Bronze Inscriptions; similar meanings were likely expressed using other words.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“秕”字已定型：左边为“禾”，表谷类，右边为“卑”，作声旁和意旁结合，形体较为规范。 In Small Seal Script, the character '秕' takes its fixed form: '禾' on the left for grains, and '卑' on the right as a phonetic and meaning component. The shape became more standardized.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“秕”结构扁平、线条简化，书写更加流畅易识。 In Clerical Script, '秕' becomes flatter with simplified lines, making it smoother and easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“秕”字结构清晰，左为“禾”，右为“卑”，书写规范，常见于字典和正式文本。 In modern Regular Script, '秕' is clear and well-structured with '禾' on the left and '卑' on the right, seen in dictionaries and standard texts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

秕谷 (chaff; empty/hollow grain)

bǐgǔ

收割后要把稻谷中的秕谷挑出来。

Pinyin: Shōugē hòu yào bǎ dàogǔ zhōng de bǐgǔ tiāo chū lái.

Eng: After harvesting, the empty grains in the rice must be sorted out.

秕糠 (chaff and bran; refuse; worthless things)

bǐkāng

这些只是些秕糠，没什么用处。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē zhǐshì xiē bǐkāng, méi shénme yòngchù.

Eng: These are just chaff and have no real use.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: grain vide; balle (de riz, de blé)
German: taubes Korn; Hülse (bei Getreide)
Spanish: grano vacío; paja (de arroz/trigo)
Italian: chicco vuoto; pula (di riso/grano)
Portuguese: grão vazio; casca (de arroz/trigo)
Russian: пустое зерно; шелуха
Arabic: حبوب فارغة؛ القشور (الأرز/القمح)
Persian: دانه پوک؛ پوشال (برنج/گندم)
Dutch: lege graankorrel; kaf
Polish: puste ziarno; plewa (ryżowa/pszenna)
Vietnamese: hạt lép; trấu (lúa/mì)
Ukrainian: порожнє зерно; луска (рисова, пшенична)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "秕" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "秕" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "秕字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "秕 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "秕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

提示：因所提取的信息内容并未涉及“秕”字，且主要描述了与“臤”字相关的字源、结构和意义。因此，无法基于现有内容为“秕”字提供准确的双语总结。 Note: The extracted information does not contain details about the character "秕" but instead discusses the character "臤." Therefore, it is not possible to provide an accurate bilingual summary of "秕" based on the given content.

汉字"臤"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

会意兼形声字。商代甲骨文从又从臣，臣亦声。表意偏旁又是手的象形，表示臤字本义与手有关。形旁兼声旁臣是竖目的象形，代表着战俘﹑奴仆，此种人恭顺俯首，故目竖。臣表示臤字本义与奴仆有关，且表声（臤与臣皆真部）。

汉字"兟"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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秕