宜

Pinyin: yí | Core Meaning: suitable, appropriate, should

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 适合、合适、应该

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): suitable, appropriate, should

“宜”常用于书面语，表示适宜、合适。例如“适宜”、“宜人”、“宜早不宜晚”。在现代汉语中多用于“宜+动词”结构，表示应当做某事。 '宜' is mostly used in written language to mean suitable or should. Common collocations include '适宜' (suitable), '宜人' (pleasant), or in constructions like '宜+verb', expressing that something should be done.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“宜”由‘宀’（房屋）和‘且’（表示容器）组成，形象地表示屋中器物摆放得宜，意为适当、合适。'宜' consists of '宀' (roof/house) and '且' (representing a container), picturing things being arranged appropriately in a house, meaning proper or suitable.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均表示适合、应该之意。Similar to modern meaning; expresses suitability or that something should be done.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“宜”字最早见于甲骨文，上部为“宀”（房屋的屋顶），下部为“皀”，表示盛放物品的器皿。整体表示在房屋内一切摆放得当，寓意合适、适宜。The character '宜' first appeared in oracle bone script. The top is '宀' (roof), and the lower part is '皀', representing a container or vessel. The whole structure implies that everything in a house is properly arranged, symbolizing suitability or appropriateness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“宜”上方为“宀”，下方为容器形状，表达房屋内适合安置事物之意。 In oracle bone script, the top is '宀' (roof), and the bottom shows a vessel, conveying the idea of arranging things appropriately inside a house.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“宜”结构更为圆润，屋顶和器皿的形象更加明显，强化了“宜”的房屋与容器意象。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure is smoother, with the roof and vessel shape more distinct, emphasizing the house and container imagery of '宜'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“宜”字笔画拉长且对称，结构明确，便于书写和识别。 In small seal script, strokes are elongated and symmetrical, making the structure clear and easier to write and recognize.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“宜”字笔画变得宽扁，横平竖直，字形趋于现代。 '宜' in clerical script has broader, flatter strokes, more horizontal and vertical, approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“宜”结构紧凑，上为“宀”，下为“且”，清晰美观。 In modern regular script, '宜' is compact, with '宀' on top and '且' below, appearing clear and aesthetically pleasing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

适宜 (suitable; appropriate)

shìyí

这种植物生长在温暖湿润的环境最为适宜。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng zhíwù shēngzhǎng zài wēnnuǎn shīrùn de huánjìng zuì wéi shìyí.

Eng: This plant grows best in a warm and humid environment.

宜人 (pleasant; delightful)

yírén

春天的气候十分宜人。

Pinyin: Chūntiān de qìhòu shífēn yírén.

Eng: The spring weather is very pleasant.

便宜 (cheap; inexpensive)

pián yí

这家商店的东西很便宜。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā shāngdiàn de dōngxi hěn piányí.

Eng: The goods in this shop are very cheap.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

因地制宜 yīn dì zhì yí

Meaning: take measures suited to local conditions

“因地制宜”指根据不同的地理环境采取相应的方法。古代治理水土、农业种植时，经常用到这个原则。 "因地制宜" means to act according to local conditions. In ancient times, people often used this principle in managing water resources and in agriculture, adapting their methods to the local landscape.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: approprié, convenable, il convient de
  • German: geeignet, passend, sollte
  • Spanish: apropiado, conveniente, debe
  • Italian: adatto, opportuno, si dovrebbe
  • Portuguese: apropriado, adequado, deve
  • Russian: подходящий, уместный, следует
  • Arabic: مناسب، ملائم، ينبغي
  • Persian: مناسب، شایسته، باید
  • Dutch: geschikt, passend, het moet
  • Polish: odpowiedni, stosowny, należy
  • Vietnamese: phù hợp, thích hợp, nên
  • Ukrainian: вiдповiдний, доречний, слiд

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "宜" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "宜" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "宜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义："宜" 主要表示「适合」、「合适」的意思，用于表达某事适合某种情况。Core meaning: "宜" mainly means "suitable" or "appropriate", expressing that something fits a certain situation.

字形与起源： "宜" 字最早见于甲骨文和金文，最初的写法像是高屋有顶，底下为人，表示居所安全、适宜居住，体现了“适合住人”这一本义，后引申为“适合”。Pictographic origin: "宜" was first seen in Oracle Bone Script and Bronze Inscriptions. The original shape resembles a house with a roof and a person underneath, suggesting a suitable place to live — safe and fitting, which became the basis for its extended meaning of "suitable".

特别用法与地名："宜" 常用作地名，如江苏宜兴、湖北宜昌等，表达当地适合居住、生活之意。Special uses & place names: "宜" is often used in Chinese place names (e.g., Yixing, Yichang), emphasizing that these locations are suitable for living or settlement.

  • 相关常用词："适宜"（suitable）, "便宜"（cheap, but the "宜" here originally means suitable/convenient）等。 Common related words: "适宜" (shìyí, suitable), "便宜" (piányí, cheap; originally "宜" here means suitable/convenient).
  • 易混淆点：不可与"议"（yì，意为讨论、商议）混淆。 Common confusion: Do not confuse "宜" (yí, suitable) with "议" (yì, to discuss or deliberate).

成语示例："量体裁衣，因地制宜"（指根据实际情况决定处理方式）。Idiom example: "因地制宜" (adapt measures to local conditions).

汉字"宜"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "宜"字被许多地名所采用，如四川宜宾，江苏宜兴，湖南宜章，河南宜阳，云南宜良，广西宜山，陕西宜川，江西宜丰、宜黄、宜春，湖北宜城、宜都、宜昌等。 ...

宜字形演变字源_汉字「宜」_宜的甲骨文_宜的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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