基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 疙瘩、块状物,多指皮肤或物体表面的小肿块或结块。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): lump, bump, knot (usually on skin or surface); nodule; clump.

“瘩”常用于口语,表示皮肤或其他表面形成的小块或结节,如“起瘩”、“疙瘩”。常用于“疙瘩”一词,单独使用时较少,表达不适、突起或结块等含义。 '瘩' is primarily used in spoken Chinese to refer to small lumps or knots, often on the skin or on a surface. It is most frequently seen in the word '疙瘩' (gēda). Used alone, it is uncommon and refers to discomfort, lumpiness, or nodules.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“瘩”左侧“疒”表现与疾病或身体状况有关,右侧“荅”作声旁,表示读音。整体结构并不象形,而是形声字,用以表达皮肤或物体上的块状物。The left element, '疒', indicates illness or physical condition, while the right, '荅', provides the pronunciation. The character as a whole is not pictographic but phono-semantic, representing lumps or nodules on skin or surfaces.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指身体上的小块或肿块。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to lumps or small swellings on the body.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“瘩”字从“疒”(疾病相关)旁,表示与疾病或身体有关;右边“荅”表音。“瘩”最早用于描述身体表面的结或块,如皮肤上因病变出现的小肿块。The character '瘩' consists of the radical '疒', indicating a relation to diseases or bodily conditions, and the phonetic component '荅'. It was originally used to describe knots or lumps on the surface of the body caused by illness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代未见“瘩”字的直接记载,因其为后起字,多用于口语。 The character '瘩' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later-developed character mainly used in vernacular speech.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见到“瘩”字,相关部件‘疒’和‘荅’单独出现过。 In Bronze Inscriptions, there is no record of '瘩'; however, its components '疒' and '荅' appear separately.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“疒”旁已成熟,但完整“瘩”字仍未出现。现代‘瘩’造字依旧采用相同结构。 By the Small Seal Script period, the '疒' radical was well developed, but the full character '瘩' had yet to appear. The modern character construction follows this structural pattern.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,‘疒’旁结构更规范。同样完整“瘩”字尚属后起,未见古文献记载。 The '疒' radical became more standardized in Clerical Script. The full character '瘩' is still a relatively modern addition and does not appear in ancient texts.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“瘩”左为‘疒’,右为‘荅’。整体结构方整、清晰,用于表示结节、肿块等。 In modern regular script, '瘩' has '疒' on the left and '荅' on the right. The structure is square and clear, used to denote nodules, lumps, etc.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

疙瘩 (lump; bump; nodule (usually on the skin or in dough, etc.))

gēda

他的手上长了一个小疙瘩。

Pinyin: Tā de shǒu shàng zhǎng le yī gè xiǎo gēda.

Eng: He has a small lump on his hand.

瘩痕 (lump mark; mark left by a lump or bump)

dā hén

蚊子咬了一下,皮肤上留下了瘩痕。

Pinyin: Wénzi yǎo le yīxià, pífū shàng liú xià le dā hén.

Eng: A mosquito bite left a lump mark on the skin.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bosse, nodule, grosseur
  • German: Beule, Knoten, Klumpen
  • Spanish: bulto, nódulo, protuberancia
  • Italian: bozzo, nodulo, grumo
  • Portuguese: caroço, nódulo, protuberância
  • Russian: шишка, опухоль, комок
  • Arabic: ورم صغير، نتوء، عقدة
  • Persian: برآمدگی، گره، توده
  • Dutch: bult, knobbel, klont
  • Polish: guzek, grudka, guzek (na skórze)
  • Vietnamese: cục u, nốt, cục nhỏ
  • Ukrainian: гуля, вузлик, шишка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "瘩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“瘩”(dá)一般指皮肤上隆起的小块、结或者疙瘩,常见于医疗或日常生活中,描述皮肤上的异常突起如痈、疖等。 Core meaning: The character “瘩” (dá) generally refers to a small lump, nodule, or bump on the skin, commonly used in medical or daily contexts to describe abnormal skin swellings such as boils or bumps.

  • 用法与搭配: 常见搭配有“疙瘩”(lump, knot)、“肉瘩”、“包瘩”等。例如,“背上起了个瘩”(a lump appeared on the back)。 Collocations: Common phrases include “疙瘩” (lump, knot), “肉瘩” (meaty bump), and “包瘩” (swelling). For example, “背上起了个瘩” means "a lump appeared on the back."

  • 文化与起源: “瘩”字形从“疒(病字旁)”表病症,与健康、病变相关。虽无明显象形构造,但用在疾病、医学描述中较为普遍,多见于口语和方言。 Cultural & etymological note: The character “瘩” uses the “疒” radical, which relates to illness or disease, emphasizing its connection to medical or health conditions. It's primarily seen in spoken language and regional dialects.

  • 易混淆点: 与“疙瘩”常常连用,也容易与“疖”、“痈”等医学用字混淆,但“瘩”通常描述局部的小块、隆起。 Common confusions: Often used together with “疙瘩”, and may be confused with medical terms such as “疖” (boil) or “痈” (carbuncle), but “瘩” usually refers more generally to small local lumps or swellings.

补充:若需查找“瘩”的更详细历史或文化背景,目前公开信息较为有限。 Supplement: More detailed historical or cultural background for “瘩” is limited in currently available resources.

瘩的解释|瘩的意思|汉典"瘩"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"瘩"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形 ... 瘩. dá ㄉㄚˊ 〔~背〕中医指生在背部的痈。 ...

瘩《汉字字源》_汉字「瘩」_瘩在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

瘩《汉字字源》,汉字「瘩」,瘩在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 ...

更多图片 (瘩 More Images) ()