基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高大的山,常特指五岳等著名大山;亦有岳父(妻子的父亲)之意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): High mountain, especially famous peaks like the Five Great Mountains of China; also means father-in-law (wife’s father) in some contexts.

“岳”常用来指高大有名的山,如五岳(泰山、华山等)。在现代汉语中,还常用于“岳父”一词,指妻子的父亲。 '岳' is mainly used to refer to tall, famous mountains, as in '五岳' (the Five Great Mountains). In modern Chinese, it is also commonly seen in '岳父' meaning 'father-in-law' (wife’s father).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“岳”字上部像重叠的土丘或山峦,下部是“山”字,形象地表现出高大挺拔的山峰之意。The upper part of '岳' looks like overlapping hills or mountain ridges, while the bottom is the '山' ('mountain') radical, vividly representing towering peaks.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多指大山、名山,如“泰山为五岳之首”。与现代意义相近。Mostly referred to great or famous mountains in Classical Chinese, such as 'Mount Tai is the foremost of the Five Great Mountains.' Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“岳”最早起源于象形字,描绘高大的山峰形象。古代,重要的大山常用“岳”字命名,如五岳。后又借用为女性丈夫的父亲称为“岳父”。The character '岳' originated as a pictograph depicting tall mountain peaks. In ancient times, significant mountains were named with '岳', such as China's Five Great Mountains. Later, the meaning extended to refer to one’s wife's father as '岳父'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“岳”字未直接出现,但常用高山形象的象形符号表达类似意思,一般画出峰峦叠起的形状。 The character '岳' didn't appear directly in oracle bone script, but pictographic symbols depicting mountains with several peaks were used to express a similar meaning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“岳”由山形和类似‘祭’的符号组成,突出高大山峰和祭祀用山的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '岳' combines a mountain shape with marks resembling '祭' (offering), highlighting the tall mountain and its significance for rituals.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆“岳”字形更加规范,上部为“丘”状表示高山,下部为“山”字,整体结构完整美观。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '岳' became standardized, with the top resembling '丘' (hill, representing lofty peaks) and the bottom as '山' (mountain), overall neat and elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“岳”字结构变得较为扁平,捺画舒展,部件清晰越来越接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '岳' became wider and flatter, with clearer strokes and components, increasingly similar to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“岳”字为上下结构,上为“丘”,下为“山”,字形端正。 In modern Regular Script, '岳' is a top-bottom structure with '丘' (hill) above and '山' (mountain) below, neatly arranged.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

五岳 (the Five Great Mountains of China)

wǔ yuè

中国的五岳闻名遐迩,吸引着众多游客。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó de wǔ yuè wénmíng xiá'ěr, xīyǐn zhe zhòngduō yóukè.

Eng: China's Five Great Mountains are widely famous and attract many tourists.

岳父 (father-in-law (wife’s father))

yuè fù

结婚后,他和岳父关系融洽。

Pinyin: Jiéhūn hòu, tā hé yuèfù guānxì róngqià.

Eng: After getting married, he had a harmonious relationship with his father-in-law.

岳母 (mother-in-law (wife’s mother))

yuè mǔ

岳母做的菜让他非常怀念家乡的味道。

Pinyin: Yuèmǔ zuò de cài ràng tā fēicháng huáiniàn jiāxiāng de wèidào.

Eng: The dishes his mother-in-law cooked reminded him greatly of the flavors of home.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

泰山北斗 Tàishān Běidǒu

Meaning: A person or thing of great importance and high prestige (literally: Mount Tai and the Big Dipper)

“泰山”是五岳之首,“北斗”是夜空中的重要星宿。合起来比喻在某个领域中具有崇高地位的人或事物。 'Mount Tai' is the foremost of the Five Great Mountains, and 'Big Dipper' a vital constellation. Together, they metaphorically denote a person or thing of outstanding significance in a field.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: montagne célèbre; beau-père (père de l'épouse)
  • German: hoher Berg; Schwiegervater (Vater der Ehefrau)
  • Spanish: montaña famosa; suegro (padre de la esposa)
  • Italian: grande montagna; suocero (padre della moglie)
  • Portuguese: grande montanha; sogro (pai da esposa)
  • Russian: высокая гора; тесть (отец жены)
  • Arabic: جبل عظيم؛ والد الزوجة (حمو)
  • Persian: کوه بزرگ؛ پدر زن
  • Dutch: grote/geëerde berg; schoonvader (vader van de vrouw)
  • Polish: wielka góra; teść (ojciec żony)
  • Vietnamese: núi lớn nổi tiếng; cha vợ
  • Ukrainian: велика гора; тесть (батько дружини)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "岳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个表示高大山峰的象形字,最早见于甲骨文。其形体起初像层层叠起的大山,突出山岳之高大壮观,后来在篆书、玺文中,造型更复杂,包括“山”“土”“阜”等部件,更加具体地展现出山的形象。 is a pictographic character meaning "high mountain" or "lofty peak". Its earliest form appeared in oracle bone script, resembling the layered shape of grand mountains. Later seal script forms with components like “山” (mountain), “土” (earth), and “阜” (hill) further emphasized the idea of a towering mountain.

  • 常用含义:“岳”常指高大的山,尤其是称“五岳”,即中国五大名山。在古代,也常用于尊称岳父(妻子的父亲)。 Common meanings: "岳" often refers to a high mountain, especially the "Five Great Mountains" of China (五岳). Historically, it is also used to respectfully refer to one’s father-in-law (wife’s father).
  • 易混淆点:“岳”与“山”不同,前者强调高大、雄伟,后者指一般意义上的山。 Common confusion: “岳” emphasizes grandeur and height (“majestic mountain”), while “山” refers to any general mountain or hill.
  • 常用词/成语:如“岳父”、“五岳”、“如岳如渊”(形容人威严或态度庄重)。 Common phrases: Examples include “岳父” (father-in-law), “五岳” (the five famed mountains), “如岳如渊” (as dignified as a mountain, meaning solemn or imposing).
  • 文化背景:“岳”在古诗文中常用来象征伟岸与庄严。如诗句“轻气暖长岳,雄虹赫远峰”。 Cultural background: In Chinese poetry and literature, "岳" often symbolizes grandeur and solemnity, as seen in lines like “轻气暖长岳,雄虹赫远峰” (describing majestic scenery).

总体来说,“岳”是具有很强象征意义和艺术美感的汉字,常用以形容伟大、高耸与尊敬。 Overall, "岳" is a Chinese character rich in symbolic meaning and aesthetic beauty, often used to convey greatness, loftiness, and respect.

细说汉字:岳 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

"轻气暖长岳,雄虹赫远峰。"这个"岳"字的形体原很复杂。①是甲骨文的形体,像上下多层山岳的形状,可见这是个象形字。②是古玺文的形体,由三部分组成,其上部像山峰起伏,其下左为"阜",阜下为"土",右为"山",表示山岳之意。

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