基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 眼睛微微闭合,使眼睛缝变小。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to narrow one's eyes; to squint; eyes half-closed

“眯”常用作动词,多用于描述因强光、困倦、思考等原因而把眼睛半闭起来,如“眯着眼看东西”。有时也用作“眯眼儿”,表示短暂闭眼(如小睡)。 ‘眯’ is mainly used as a verb to describe narrowing the eyes, often due to bright light, sleepiness, or thinking, as in ‘眯着眼’. Sometimes, in phrases like ‘眯眼儿’, it refers to briefly closing the eyes, such as for a nap.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“眯”是形声字,左“目”表意义,与眼睛相关;右“米”表音。表示眼睛像米粒一样细微地闭合。字形上没有直接的象形,但描绘了眼睛变细的状态。'眯' is a phono-semantic compound. The left '目' suggests the meaning (relating to eyes), while the right '米' hints at the pronunciation. It denotes eyes narrowing to a slit, thin like a grain of rice. While not directly pictographic, it illustrates the squinting state.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指微闭眼睛。Similar to modern meaning, generally refers to half-closing or narrowing the eyes.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“眯”字由“目”和“米”组成。“目”表示与眼睛相关,“米”本义为米粒,这里用作形声,表示读音。意指眼睛像米粒一样细小地眯起来。The character '眯' consists of '目' (eye) and '米' (rice). '目' indicates its relation to the eyes, while '米' provides a phonetic clue. The meaning suggests eyes narrowed to slits, as thin as grains of rice.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“眯”字在甲骨文中未见直接记载,因为“眯”属于后起字,与视力有关的动词更多常见于其他表意字。 '眯' did not appear directly in oracle bone script since it is a later-formed character. Verbs relating to vision had other forms in early scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期同样未见“眯”,尚未普及。 '眯' does not appear in bronze inscriptions and was not in common use during this era.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“眯”逐渐出现,“目”在左,“米”在右,结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '眯' began to appear, with '目' on the left and '米' on the right, clear in structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“眯”字更加方整,部首结构明显。 In Clerical Script, the character became more squared, with its components clearly defined.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“眯”左为“目”,右为“米”,字形端正。 In modern Regular Script, '眯' has '目' on the left and '米' on the right; the structure is balanced and standard.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

眯着眼 (narrowing one's eyes; squinting)

mī zhe yǎn

他眯着眼看远处的风景。

Pinyin: Tā mī zhe yǎn kàn yuǎnchù de fēngjǐng.

Eng: He squinted at the distant scenery.

眯一会儿 (take a short nap; doze off)

mī yī huìr

中午休息时我喜欢眯一会儿。

Pinyin: Zhōngwǔ xiūxí shí wǒ xǐhuān mī yī huìr.

Eng: I like to take a short nap at noon.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: plisser les yeux; cligner des yeux
  • German: die Augen zusammenkneifen
  • Spanish: entrecerrar los ojos
  • Italian: socchiudere gli occhi
  • Portuguese: cerrar os olhos
  • Russian: прищуриться
  • Arabic: يغمض العينين جزئياً
  • Persian: چشم‌ها را نیمه‌باز کردن
  • Dutch: de ogen samenknijpen
  • Polish: zmrużyć oczy
  • Vietnamese: nheo mắt
  • Ukrainian: примружити очі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "眯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“眯”字的本义指的是“眼睛微闭”或“有异物进入眼睛时看不清楚”。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “眯” refers to “squinting the eyes” or “being unable to see clearly due to something in the eye.”

  • 象形起源:“眯”字的造字本义与米(糠尘)和“见”(看)结合有关。“米”代表细小的糠尘,“见”表示看,合起来表现异物进入眼睛导致视线模糊的情景。 Pictographic origin: The character combines “米” (meaning chaff or fine dust) and “见” (to see), suggesting the image of dust getting in one’s eyes and making vision blurry.

  • 常见用法与搭配:“眯”常用于“眯眼”,意思为眼睛眯起来,如“他笑得眯着眼睛”。 Common usage: Often used with “眼” (“mī yǎn”, squinting), as in “他笑得眯着眼睛” (“He smiled with squinting eyes”).

  • 易混淆点:“眯”发音为“mī”,有时容易与“米”混淆,但意义不同;“眯”是与眼睛相关的动词/形容词,“米”是粮食。 Common confusion: “眯” (mī, means to squint or eyes narrowed) is sometimes confused with “米” (mǐ, rice), but they have different meanings.

补充说明:因提取内容有限,目前没有相关成语或更丰富的文化用法。 Note: Due to limited extracted information, there are no notable idioms or detailed cultural usages found.

眯字形演变字源_汉字「眯」_眯的甲骨文_眯的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

眯字形演变字源,汉字「眯」,眯的甲骨文,眯的金文,金文编,甲骨文编 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 | 家谱 ...

【眯】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(金文) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】米,表示糠尘。 ... 2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 米,表示糠尘。眯,金文=(米,糠尘)+ (见,看),造字本义:糠尘等异物混入人的眼睛而不能看清。有的金文省去"人"。 ...

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