掷

Pinyin: zhì | Core Meaning: to throw, to toss, to cast; typically means to hurl something forcefully.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 扔，投，抛出，多指用力将物体丢出去。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to throw, to toss, to cast; typically means to hurl something forcefully.

“掷”主要用于表示把某物用力扔出去，如“掷球”、“掷骰子”；多用于正式或书面语，日常口语中常用“扔”、“丢”替代。 '掷' is mainly used in formal or written contexts to mean throwing something forcefully, as in '投掷球' (throw a ball) or '掷骰子' (throw dice). In everyday speech, simpler words like '扔' or '丢' are more common.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“掷”字左边的“扌”表示用手，右边的“郑/鄣”为声旁，表声音。整体表示用手把东西甩出去的动作。The left part '扌' represents 'hand', indicating a manual action, while the right component provides the phonetic clue. Altogether, the character depicts the action of throwing something by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，都指扔、投。Similar to modern meaning; refers to throwing or hurling.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“掷”字由“扌”（手）和“鄣”组成，表示用手把东西扔出去。古人把与手有关的动作多用“扌”旁表示，以加强其动作性。The character '掷' consists of the '扌' (hand) radical, indicating hand-related actions, and '鄣', suggesting the object's movement. Together, they express the idea of forcefully throwing something by hand. In ancient characters, the 'hand' radical is often used to denote actions done by hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“掷”的确切字形，但相关动作多用“投”等类似字表示。 In oracle bone script, the exact form of '掷' has not been found; similar actions were expressed by related characters like '投'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“掷”仍较少见，相关意义多用“投”、“擲”等字，形体较为复杂。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '掷' itself was rare, and its meaning was often conveyed using characters like '投' or the ancient variant '擲', with more complex structures.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“掷”写作“擲”，左为手部，右为音旁，字形较为对称且线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '掷' was written as '擲', with the hand radical on the left and a phonetic component on the right. The character is symmetrical and has rounded lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时，“掷”（常作“擲”）的笔画变得平直，结构更为规整，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '掷' (often written as '擲') developed straighter lines and a more regular structure for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书简化为“掷”，左侧为“扌”，右侧为“郑”的变形，有力且便于书写。 In modern Regular Script, the character is simplified to '掷', with the 'hand' radical on the left and a modified form of '郑' on the right, making it strong-looking and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

掷球 (to throw a ball)

zhì qiú

运动会上，他奋力掷球，赢得了第一名。

Pinyin: Yùndònghuì shàng, tā fènlì zhì qiú, yíngdéle dì yī míng.

Eng: At the sports meet, he threw the ball with all his strength and won first place.

掷骰子 (to throw dice)

zhì shǎizi

他紧张地掷骰子，希望能得到一个好点数。

Pinyin: Tā jǐnzhāng de zhì shǎizi, xīwàng néng dédào yíge hǎo diǎnshù.

Eng: He threw the dice nervously, hoping to get a good number.

投掷 (to throw; to hurl; throwing (as in sports))

tóu zhì

标枪是一项需要力量与技巧的投掷项目。

Pinyin: Biāoqiāng shì yí xiàng xūyào lìliàng yǔ jìqiǎo de tóuzhì xiàngmù.

Eng: The javelin is a throwing event that requires both strength and skill.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

掷地有声 zhì dì yǒu shēng

Meaning: to speak or write words that are forceful and convincing (literally: to strike the ground with a sound)

据说西晋文士陆机写成《檄文》，友人怀疑其文采，他将晋文稿掷于地，发出清脆之声，寓意文章有分量、有声势，故有“掷地有声”之说。 It is said that during the Western Jin Dynasty, the scholar Lu Ji wrote a manifesto, but his friend doubted its literary quality. Lu Ji threw his manuscript to the ground, producing a loud sound, implying the essay was weighty and forceful. Thus, the idiom '掷地有声' (making a sound when thrown to the ground) came to describe words that have substance and impact.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jeter, lancer
  • German: werfen, schleudern
  • Spanish: arrojar, lanzar
  • Italian: gettare, lanciare
  • Portuguese: arremessar, lançar
  • Russian: бросать, кидать
  • Arabic: يرمي، يقذف
  • Persian: پرتاب کردن، انداختن
  • Dutch: werpen, gooien
  • Polish: rzucać, ciskać
  • Vietnamese: ném, quăng
  • Ukrainian: кидати, жбурляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "掷" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "掷" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "掷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

掷（拼音：zhì）是一个动词，核心含义是“扔”或“抛”。它的意思就是用手把物体甩出去。 掷 (pinyin: zhì) is a verb meaning "to throw" or "to cast". It refers to the action of throwing something with the hand.

字形来源为形声字，从“手”（表示动作）加上“郑”作声旁。最初的用法见于古典文学中，如《史记·刺客列传》有“引其匕首以掷秦王”，表达“扔匕首”的含义。 The character is phono-semantic: the "hand" radical suggests an action, combined with the "zheng" sound component. Its earliest uses can be found in classical texts, such as in "Shiji", meaning "to throw a dagger".

  • 常见用法：如“掷骰”（掷色，throw dice）、“掷球”（throw a ball）、“掷丸”（古时正月抛饼驱鬼的习俗）。 Common usages: Such as "掷骰" (throw dice), "掷球" (throw a ball), "掷丸" (an ancient custom of throwing cakes to drive away evil spirits).
  • 易混淆点： “掷”与“扔”意思相近，但“掷”常带有更正式、用力或技巧的意味，多用于书面语。 Common confusion: "掷" is similar in meaning to "扔" (both mean "to throw"), but "掷" is often more formal or forceful and is used more in written language.
  • 成语或典故： 经常出现在文学及成语中，如“掷地有声”（意指说话、文章气势雄壮有力）。 Idioms or references: Frequently appears in idioms, for example, "掷地有声" (speak with force and conviction).

补充：暂无详细甲骨文象形细节信息，若对汉字起源有深度兴趣，可参考专业工具书。 Note: There is insufficient detail about the oracle bone script origin here. For deeper etymology, consult specialized dictionaries.

掷的解释|掷的意思|汉典"掷"字的基本解释 - 漢典

掷. 擲 zhì 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从手，郑声。本义:扔，抛) (2) 同本义 [throw] 荆轲 废，乃引其匕首以掷 秦王 。 —— 《史记·刺客列传》 少间，帘内掷一纸出。—— 《聊斋志异·促织》 [崔] 莺 解裙带掷于梁。 —— 金 · 董解元 《西厢记诸宫调》 (3) 又如:掷丸(辽俗，于正旦抛掷饼团以惊鬼);掷骰(掷色 ...

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