基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小心谨慎，警惕不懈的样子。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Cautious; vigilant; careful and alert.
“兢”常与“兢兢”或“兢兢业业”等词搭配，用来形容人做事非常小心谨慎、认真负责。单独使用时，多用于书面语。
‘兢’ is commonly used in phrases like ‘兢兢’ or ‘兢兢业业,’ describing someone working very carefully and conscientiously. On its own, it is mainly used in written language.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“兢”由“人”与“巠”组成。“人”指人；“巠”本义为经纬交叉、错综复杂，引申为小心谨慎。组合表达做人时举止谨慎、心存敬畏。'兢' is composed of the components '人' (person) and '巠' (originally meaning warp and weft, complexity), implying a person who acts with care and respect.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，均指小心谨慎、戒惧之意。Similar to modern meaning, referring to being cautious, careful, and vigilant.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“兢”最早见于战国文字，由“人”形和“巠”组成，表示人处于小心翼翼、警惕状态。‘巠’有经纬、交织之意，暗喻做事谨慎周全。整体表达小心谨慎之意。‘兢’ first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period, composed of the ‘人’ (person) radical and ‘巠,’ which suggests crossing or intricacy. The design shows a person being especially cautious and alert, symbolizing thoroughness and care.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“兢”字的独立写法，其含义由相关词汇表达。
The character '兢' has not been found as an independent form in Oracle Bone Script; its meaning was conveyed by related words.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“兢”字出现，结构上由“人”与“巠”的变化形组成，表现人行事谨慎。
In Bronze inscriptions, '兢' appears with a structure combining a 'person' (人) component with a variant of '巠,' representing a cautious person.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“兢”字形更为规整，由“人”和“巠”上下结构组成，形象清晰。
In Small Seal Script, the form of '兢' becomes standardized, showing a clear configuration of 'person' above '巠.'
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“兢”笔画变平直，结构更为简化，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, the strokes of '兢' become flatter and the structure simpler, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“兢”的写法笔画分明、结构紧凑，与当代常用写法一致。
In modern Regular Script, '兢' features clear, distinct strokes and a compact structure, consistent with its contemporary use.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
兢兢业业 (to be diligent and conscientious)
他每天工作兢兢业业，从不马虎。
Eng: He works diligently and conscientiously every day, never being careless.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
兢兢业业
Meaning: Extremely diligent and careful in one’s work or duties.
“兢兢业业”形容非常小心谨慎、勤勉认真，多用于赞扬工作态度端正的人。据说源于古代帝王告诫大臣，要兢兢业业，不可懈怠，国家才能安定。
The idiom '兢兢业业' describes someone who is extremely cautious and diligent, especially in their professional duties. It is said to originate from ancient emperors advising officials to stay vigilant and conscientious for the stability of the country.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: prudent; vigilant
- German: vorsichtig; wachsam
- Spanish: prudente; vigilante
- Italian: prudente; vigile
- Portuguese: prudente; vigilante
- Russian: осторожный; бдительный
- Arabic: حذِر؛ يقظ
- Persian: محتاط؛ هوشیار
- Dutch: voorzichtig; waakzaam
- Polish: ostrożny; czujny
- Vietnamese: cẩn trọng; cảnh giác
- Ukrainian: обережний; пильний
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "兢" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "兢" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "兢 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "兢 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "兢") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (兢 More Images) ()
