吸 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 汉字“吸”的含义与起源：1. Core meaning and origin of "吸":

• “吸”本义为用口把气或液体吸入体内。The basic meaning of "吸" is to draw air or liquid into the body through the mouth (to suck, inhale, or absorb).
• “吸”是形声兼会意字，左边的“口”表示与嘴相关，右边的“及”表示声旁。最早见于《说文解字》中，其小篆字形像人张嘴吸气。It is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part "口" (mouth) hints at the meaning, and the right "及" provides the sound. The earliest form (in "Shuowen Jiezi") looks like a person with an open mouth inhaling.

2. 常见用法、易混淆点及相关词语：2. Common usages, confusions, and related vocabulary:

• “吸”常用于描述吸入气体或液体，如“吸烟”（smoke），“吸氧”（take in oxygen）。"吸" is often used for inhaling gas or liquid, e.g., "吸烟" (smoke cigarettes), "吸氧" (take in oxygen).
• 部分常见词语包括：吸收（absorb）、吸引（attract）、吸尘器（vacuum cleaner）、吸管（straw）。Common words include: "吸收" (to absorb), "吸引" (to attract), "吸尘器" (vacuum cleaner), "吸管" (straw).
• 易与“呼”（exhale）混淆，两者常成对出现，“呼吸”即“吸入和呼出气体”。It is easily confused with "呼" (to exhale); together, "呼吸" means "to breathe" (inhaling and exhaling).

补充：“吸”在现代汉语中主要用于科学、日常生活、生理等语境，常见词语较多，有时也可用于比喻，如“吸引力”（attraction, metaphorical or physical).Note: "吸" is widely used in modern contexts, including daily life, science, physiology, and metaphors (e.g., "吸引力" for different types of attraction).