学习汉字 "策" (cè) - Learn Chinese Character "策"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 主要义为马鞭、竹简；引申指计谋、谋略、方案等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): whip (especially horsewhip), bamboo slips (ancient writing material); by extension: plan, policy, strategy, scheme.

在现代汉语中，“策”常用于“政策”、“对策”、“策划”等词，主要指计划、方案、策略等含义。本义“马鞭、竹简”已较少单独使用。 In modern Chinese, '策' commonly appears in words such as '政策' (policy), '对策' (countermeasure), and '策划' (to plan/plot), mainly indicating plans, strategies, or policies. The original meanings of horsewhip or bamboo slips are rarely used alone today.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“策”左上部分为“⺮”（竹字头），表示竹子，下部‘朿’与竹竿形状相似，整个字形象一把用绳索捆扎起来的竹简或竹制马鞭，寓意书写、驱策和谋略。The upper left part of '策' is the '⺮' (bamboo radical), indicating bamboo; the lower part '朿' resembles bamboo sticks. The whole character portrays a bundle of bamboo slips tied together or a bamboo whip, expressing the ideas of writing, urging forward, and strategizing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“策”指竹简、马鞭，也指计谋、方案等，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '策' referred to bamboo slips and horsewhips, as well as strategies and plans. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“策”字最早源于马鞭与竹简。古人用策驱赶马匹，同时也用“策”来指书写文字的竹片。后来引申为谋划和制定方案。The character '策' originated from the image of a horsewhip and bamboo slips. In ancient times, people used '策' to drive horses, and the word also referred to bamboo slips used for writing. Later, the meaning expanded to denote planning and formulating strategies.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“策”的形态表现为一组竖直排列、带横杠的细长符号，象征着一束捆扎的竹简。 In Oracle Bone Script, '策' is represented by a set of vertically aligned slender symbols with horizontal strokes, symbolizing a bundle of tied bamboo slips.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“策”，字形更显条状，表现为一组系在一起的简牍形象，有时还附加绳索的表示。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character becomes more stick-like, depicting several bamboo slips tied together, sometimes with symbols representing the binding cord.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“策”结构变得更加统一和规范，中间为数根竖线，顶部和底部以横画收尾，形状细长优美。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '策' becomes more regular and unified, with several vertical lines in the center topped and tailed with horizontal strokes, appearing slender and elegant.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“策”逐渐演化为近现代的形态，笔画变得扁平厚重，结构趋向方正。 In Clerical Script, '策' gradually evolves towards its modern form; strokes become flatter and thicker, and the structure becomes more rectangular.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

在现代楷书中，“策”为“⺮”（竹字头）加“朿”，整体结构平稳，和现在常见的写法一致。 In modern Regular Script, '策' consists of the '⺮' (bamboo) radical on top and '朿' below, with a stable and balanced structure, identical to its current commonly seen form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

政策 (policy)

zhèngcè

政府出台了一项新的经济政策。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ chūtái le yī xiàng xīn de jīngjì zhèngcè.

Eng: The government introduced a new economic policy.

对策 (countermeasure; strategy)

duìcè

他们正在商讨应对危机的对策。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài shāngtǎo yìngduì wēijī de duìcè.

Eng: They are discussing countermeasures to respond to the crisis.

策划 (to plan; to scheme)

cèhuà

这次活动由她负责策划。

Pinyin: Zhè cì huódòng yóu tā fùzé cèhuà.

Eng: She is in charge of planning this event.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: stratégie, politique, fouet
German: Strategie, Politik, Peitsche
Spanish: estrategia, política, látigo
Italian: strategia, politica, frusta
Portuguese: estratégia, política, chicote
Russian: стратегия, политика, кнут
Arabic: سياسة، إستراتيجية، سوط
Persian: سیاست، استراتژی، شلاق
Dutch: strategie, beleid, zweep
Polish: strategia, polityka, bicz
Vietnamese: chiến lược, chính sách, roi
Ukrainian: стратегія, політика, батіг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "策" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "策" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "策字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "策 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "策") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

策的核心含义是计策、方法、策略，广泛用于表达“谋划”或“计划”。策 primarily means strategy, plan, or method, and is widely used to express “tactics” or “planning”.

该字的象形起源与古代的“筹”（小竹片）紧密相关，这些筹本是用于计算和占卜的工具。甲骨文、金文中的“策”形象地表现了竹筹的样子。 The character originates from oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, visually representing bamboo sticks (“筹”) that were used in ancient times for calculation and divination.

特殊用法与文化背景：在中国古代，“策”也指重要考试试题，如“策问”（imperial examination essay questions）；“策第” 指策试和选拔评价。 Special Usage & Cultural Background: In ancient China, “策” also referred to important essay topics in imperial exams, such as “策问”; “策第” meant both examinations and their evaluations.
“策”还可表示卜筮用具，如用于占卜的蓍草。 “策” can also mean divination tools, like the yarrow stalks used in fortune-telling.

常用词语：策略（strategy）、政策（policy）、策划（to plan）、对策（countermeasure）。 Common words: 策略 (strategy), 政策 (policy), 策划 (to plan), 对策 (countermeasure).

易混注意：“策”与“筹”（也是指竹签）、“测”（意为测量）易混，请注意区分字形和用法。 Common Confusions: Don’t confuse “策” with “筹” (another kind of bamboo stick) or “测” (to measure). Pay attention to their different forms and meanings.

策字形演变字源_汉字「策」_策的甲骨文_策的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

策的解释|策的意思|汉典"策"字的基本解释 - 漢典

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