距

Pinyin: jù | Core Meaning: distance; to be apart from; space or time between two points.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 距离、间隔；离开、相隔一定的空间或时间。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): distance; to be apart from; space or time between two points.

“距”常用于表示空间或时间上的距离，如“距离”、“远距”。作为动词，可以表达“相隔”之意，例如“距今五年”。在口语和书面语中多用于书面用法，常与‘离’连用：如‘距...公里’。 "距" is commonly used to indicate distance in space or time, such as in ‘距离’ (distance), or as a verb to mean 'be apart from,' for example, ‘距今五年’ (five years from now). It often appears in formal or written contexts, frequently in collocations like ‘距...公里’ (…kilometers away from).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“距”由“巨”（大）和“足”构成，表示‘大脚’。古人用兽或鸟的大脚来象征相隔的距离，引申为现在的‘距离’之意。'距' is composed of '巨' (huge) and '足' (foot), symbolizing a 'big foot.' In ancient times, the large foot of an animal or bird was used as a metaphor for measuring distance, which led to its current meaning of 'distance.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中‘距’既可指动物的脚，也可表示间隔、距离，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '距' could refer to the foot of an animal or the idea of distance/interval; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“距”字最早见于甲骨文，本义为鸟或兽的后脚，后引申为‘相隔’、‘距离’的意思。字形下部像鸟或兽的脚趾，上部为“巨”，象征大脚，表示撑开的距离。The character '距' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally referring to the hind legs of birds or animals. Later, it was extended to mean 'distance' or 'to be apart.' The bottom part resembles an animal's claw, while the top part is '巨' (huge), symbolizing a large foot, conveying the idea of distance being measured by strides.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“距”像动物后脚的形状，表现出脚趾的分布，用作本义‘兽足’。 In oracle bone script, '距' resembled the shape of an animal's hind foot, with spread toes depicted, representing its original meaning of 'animal foot.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“距”结构更复杂，脚的形象更为明显，线条更粗壮，有突出的大脚趾描绘。 In bronze inscriptions, '距' had a more complex structure, with the image of a foot made more prominent by bold lines and a more obvious big toe.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“距”结构达到规范，上部为“巨”，下部为‘足’，形体修长，笔画圆润。 In small seal script, '距' became more standardized, with '巨' on top and '足' (foot) below; the form is elongated and strokes are smooth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“距”结构平直，横画明显，字形比小篆更加方整，易于书写。 In clerical script, '距' became more rectilinear, with prominent horizontal strokes, making the character squarer and easier to write than in seal script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“距”结构稳定，上下分明，书写规范，与现代字体一致。 In modern regular script, '距' has a stable structure with clear top and bottom components, consistent with contemporary typefaces.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

距离 (distance; the space or gap between two points)

jùlí

学校距离我家有两公里。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào jùlí wǒ jiā yǒu liǎng gōnglǐ.

Eng: The school is two kilometers away from my home.

远距 (long distance)

yuǎnjù

远距通勤让他感到疲惫。

Pinyin: Yuǎnjù tōngqín ràng tā gǎndào píbei.

Eng: Long-distance commuting makes him feel tired.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: distance
  • German: Entfernung
  • Spanish: distancia
  • Italian: distanza
  • Portuguese: distância
  • Russian: расстояние
  • Arabic: مسافة
  • Persian: فاصله
  • Dutch: afstand
  • Polish: odległość
  • Vietnamese: khoảng cách
  • Ukrainian: відстань

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "距" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "距" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "距") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“距”字核心含义和字形起源：“距”本义指鸡、鸟类腿后方突出的脚趾部分，形象来源于动物足爪。在甲骨文和汉字发展过程中，字形与动物肢体有关，体现了象形字的特点。 Core meaning & origins: The primary meaning of “距” refers to the projecting toe at the back of a bird or chicken's leg. Its early pictographic form relates to animal limbs, showing the character's origin as a pictograph.

引申及常用义：后来，“距”引申为名词，表示“间隔”或“一段距离”，比如用于“间距”、“宽距”、“行距”、“字距”等常用词。 Extended meanings & usage: Later, “距” came to mean "distance" or "interval" as a noun, commonly seen in compound words such as "spacing" (间距), "width between" (宽距), "line spacing" (行距), and "letter spacing" (字距).

  • 常用词：间距、宽距、行距、字距、株距。 Common words/examples: 间距 (interval), 宽距 (width between), 行距 (line spacing), 字距 (letter spacing), 株距 (distance between plants).

易混点：“距”有时容易与“矩”（指工具，直角尺）混淆，两字在古文中有相关但各有专义。要注意它们的用法与含义区别。 Common confusion: “距” is sometimes confused with “矩,” which refers to a right angle tool (carpenter's square). Although related in some historical contexts, their primary meanings differ. Pay attention to context to distinguish them.

```

汉字"距"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 巨像人以手持工 （木匠取直角之工具） 之形，当是"矩"的本字。距本义为鸡﹑鸟等腿后突出的像脚趾的部分。 ...

【距】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... ③名词：间隔长度。 / 间距 宽距 行距 字距 株距 注：【甲骨密码】为本网观点，【其他解读】为摘录的别家观点，仅供个人研究参考之用，不得用于商业用途，转载、引用请注明出处网址。 ...

更多图片 (距 More Images) ()

距 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)