草

Pinyin: cǎo | Core Meaning: grass; herbaceous plants that grow on the ground.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 植物，泛指地面上生长的各种草本植物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): grass; herbaceous plants that grow on the ground.

“草”主要指草本植物，在现代汉语中也可指草稿（如‘写草稿’），或作为网络用语表示惊讶、无语。这一字常见于“草地”“青草”“草原”等词语中。 '草' generally means grass or herbaceous plants. In modern Chinese, it can also refer to a draft version (as in 'writing a draft'), or serve as internet slang expressing surprise or speechlessness. It commonly appears in words like 'grassland', 'green grass', etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“草”由‘艹’（表示草本植物）和‘早’（表示声音、发音）组成。“艹”象形上部的草叶，是众多植物的共同特征，‘早’为表音，也暗含草晨露茂盛之意。'草' is constructed from the '艹' radical, which pictographically represents blades of grass or herbs, and the component '早', which provides the pronunciation and also hints at the idea of grass being lush with morning dew.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指地面上的草本植物，有时也引申为简单、粗略之意。Similar to modern meaning, generally referring to grasses or herbaceous plants; sometimes also used to mean something simple or rough.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“草”字最早来源于把地上生长的植物形象表现出来的象形字。最初的字形上方用两段表示草叶，下方是“早”字，表明草在清晨露水时分生长茂盛，兼有声旁作用。The character '草' originated as a pictograph representing plants growing from the ground. The top part depicted grass blades, and the bottom is the character '早', indicating grass grows vigorously in the morning dew while also serving as a phonetic component.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“草”字为象形字，上部画有数条弯曲的小线，象征地上的草，下方用作展示其生长。 In Oracle Bone Script, '草' appeared as a pictograph with several curved lines at the top to represent blades of grass, with the lower section showing the plant's growth from the ground.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“草”字维持了上部三条草叶的结构，下部部分渐趋规范化，与‘早’字结合更紧密。 The Bronze Inscription form retained the upper three-blade grass structure, with the bottom part becoming more standardized and closely joined to the '早' component.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“草”的上方为‘艹’形，表示植物，下方‘早’字加长并变细，使整体更为整齐美观。 In Small Seal Script, the upper '艹' radical represents plants, while the lower '早' component is elongated and narrow, making the whole structure more elegant and uniform.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期‘草’字的草头“艹”变为两横，下方“早”结构扁平化，字形趋向现代。 During the Clerical Script era, the grass radical '艹' became two horizontal strokes, and the '早' component was flattened, making the character's form closer to the modern version.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘草’的写法上部为‘艹’（两个短横与竖笔），下部为‘早’，结构清晰简明，是现在常用的字体。 In modern Regular Script, '草' is written with '艹' on top (two short horizontals and a vertical stroke), and '早' below, forming a clear and simple structure, which is the standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

草地 (grassland; lawn)

cǎo dì

孩子们在草地上开心地奔跑。

Pinyin: Háizimen zài cǎodì shàng kāixīn de bēnpǎo.

Eng: The children are happily running on the grassland.

青草 (green grass)

qīng cǎo

春天来了，青草变得非常翠绿。

Pinyin: Chūntiān lái le, qīngcǎo biàn de fēicháng cuìlǜ.

Eng: Spring arrives, and the green grass becomes very lush.

草稿 (draft)

cǎo gǎo

请先写一个草稿，再誊写到正稿上。

Pinyin: Qǐng xiān xiě yī gè cǎogǎo, zài téngxiě dào zhènggǎo shàng.

Eng: Please write a draft first before copying it onto the final version.

野草 (wild grass; weed)

yě cǎo

野草长满了河岸。

Pinyin: Yěcǎo zhǎng mǎn le hé'àn.

Eng: Wild grass has grown all over the riverbank.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

草长莺飞 cǎo zhǎng yīng fēi

Meaning: The grass grows and warblers fly (vivid description of vibrant spring)

“草长莺飞”出自唐代白居易《钱塘湖春行》：“几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。”形容春天到来，草木生长、黄莺飞舞的美丽景象。 The phrase '草长莺飞' comes from Bai Juyi's Tang dynasty poem 'Spring Outing on Qiantang Lake,' vividly describing the lively scenes of flourishing grass and flying warblers as spring arrives.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: herbe
  • German: Gras
  • Spanish: hierba
  • Italian: erba
  • Portuguese: grama
  • Russian: трава
  • Arabic: عشب
  • Persian: علف
  • Dutch: gras
  • Polish: trawa
  • Vietnamese: cỏ
  • Ukrainian: трава

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "草" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "草" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "草") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

草是一个形声字，最早见于甲骨文。其字形由“屮”（chě，意为“草芽”）和“早”组成，形象地表示嫩草从地里生长出来的样子。 “草” (cǎo) is a phono-semantic compound character first found in oracle bone inscriptions. Its structure consists of the radical “屮” (chě, meaning “grass sprout”) and the phonetic part “早”, vividly depicting young grass emerging from the ground.

草的核心含义是“植物”中的“草类”，即相对于树木而言较矮小、柔软的绿色植物。 Its core meaning relates to “grass” or “herbaceous plants” — shorter, softer green plants as opposed to trees.

文化上，草常用以象征生命力顽强或平凡质朴，如成语“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”。 Culturally, “grass” often symbolizes humble vitality or resilience, as in the idiom: “Wildfire can’t destroy it, spring wind brings it back to life.”

  • 常用词：草地（grassland）、草原（prairie）、草本（herbaceous）、草稿（draft）等。 Common words:草地 (grassland), 草原 (prairie), 草本 (herbaceous), 草稿 (draft).
  • 易混淆点：“草”与“花”、“木”等植物相关字形、含义不同，初学者应注意区分。 Confusion: Do not confuse “草” with related plant characters like “花” (flower) or “木” (tree).

总结：“草”既有鲜明的象形特色，其字源和演变也反映了古人对自然的观察。 Summary: “草” is distinctive both in form and meaning, reflecting ancient Chinese observations of nature.

草：汉字的起源与演变（小学一年级语文生字 第61集） - 知乎

一、起源与演变 "草"，形声字，最早见于 甲骨文 ，有"屮"、"艸"两种字形，像小草刚刚从地里长出来的样子。. 金文保留有"屮"字形， 西周 克鼎上的草字为周围四个"屮"作为意旁，中间一个早字作为声旁。 秦代《石鼓文》中的"草"字延续克鼎的"草"字（籀文）。

汉字"草"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 草: 字源: 草.

更多图片 (草 More Images) ()

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