蜡 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“蜡”最初是形声字，篆文由“虫”与“昔”组成，表示与昆虫有关的事物。“蜡”的造字本义与天然蜂蜡有关，即把成熟的蜂巢熔化、冷却后得到的黄色可塑性物质，即“蜡”（wax）。在汉字演变中，“蜡”还被用作各种书写方式（如“䄍”、“蠟”等）的通假。 Core Meaning & Etymology: "蜡" (là) is a phono-semantic compound character. In seal script, it combines the radical for "insect" (虫) with the phonetic "昔" (old/mature), referring originally to natural bee wax — a yellow, pliable substance obtained by melting and cooling mature honeycombs. The character has been used interchangeably with forms like "䄍" and "蠟" throughout history.

• 常见用法： “蜡”常指蜡烛、蜂蜡等，如“蜡烛”（candle）、“蜂蜡”（beeswax）。 Common Usage: "蜡" typically refers to wax, as in candles (蜡烛) or beeswax (蜂蜡).
• 易混淆点： “蜡”和“腊”发音相同，但意义不同。“蜡”多与“蜡烛”有关；“腊”常指腌制（如“腊肉”）或农历十二月。 Common Confusion: "蜡" (wax) and "腊" (cured/dried meat or twelfth lunar month) are homophones but have different meanings. Be careful not to mix them up.
• 相关成语： “灯尽油干”、“燃膏继晷”等，虽未直接用“蜡”字，但常与蜡烛有关。 Related Idioms: Idioms like "灯尽油干" (the lamp runs out of oil) refer metaphorically to exhaustion, often connected to the burning of candles, though "蜡" itself may not appear directly.

趣味文化： 蜡烛在中国传统中用于照明、祭祀及节日仪式。 Cultural Note: Candles (made from wax) are traditionally used in China for lighting, ancestral rites, and festive ceremonies.