基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 园地,多指种植蔬菜、花卉的园子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): garden, usually a plot for growing vegetables or flowers.

“圃”常用于表示专门种植蔬菜、瓜果、花卉的园地,如‘菜圃’、‘花圃’。现代口语中单独使用较少,多见于书面语或复合词。 The character '圃' is mainly used in compound words referring to gardens for vegetables, fruits, or flowers, such as '菜圃' (vegetable garden) and '花圃' (flower garden). It is rarely used alone in daily speech, more often found in written or formal language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“圃”字由‘囗’(表示围墙或围起来的地方)和‘甫’(表示平坦之地或田地)组成,描绘了被围起来的园地,用于种植作物或花卉。The character '圃' consists of '囗' (an enclosing wall or area) and '甫' (flat land or field), picturing an enclosed plot of land used for cultivating crops or flowers.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指围起来可种植的园地。Similar to modern meaning; refers to an enclosed piece of land for cultivation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“圃”字最早见于战国时期的金文,由“甫”和“囗”组成。“囗”代表围起来的地方,“甫”有平坦之义,合起来表示围起来的一块平坦土地,用于种植作物的园地。The character '圃' first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions during the Warring States period, composed of '甫' and an outer enclosure '囗'. '囗' symbolizes an enclosed area, and '甫' denotes flatness or a plain field. Together, they refer to an enclosed, level piece of land used for growing plants.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无确切的“圃”字形,目前未发现该字在甲骨文中的形态。 No confirmed oracle bone script form for '圃' has been found.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“圃”由“甫”字和外圈的“囗”组成,外部是个方形,象征围墙,内部为“甫”表地面。 In bronze inscriptions, '圃' is formed by an outer square (the 'enclosure' radical) symbolizing a wall and the inner '甫', referring to the ground or field.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“圃”,结构更规整,外圈的‘囗’更加圆滑,内部‘甫’字笔画纤细。 In Small Seal Script, '圃' has a more regular structure; the outer enclosure is smoother, and the internal '甫' is more slender and stylized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“圃”,笔画变得平直有力,外部‘囗’形变为横直相交,整体趋于方正。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become straight and forceful, with the enclosure rendered as straight lines and the overall shape becoming more square and upright.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“圃”的结构分明,上‘甫’下‘土’,外部为‘囗’,笔画清晰、规整,沿用至今。 In Modern Regular Script, '圃' features a clear structure: ‘甫’ atop '土', all within the outer 'enclosure' radical. The strokes are neat and balanced, as seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

花圃 (flower garden)

huā pǔ

学校的花圃里种满了五彩的花朵。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào de huāpǔ lǐ zhòng mǎn le wǔcǎi de huāduǒ.

Eng: The school's flower garden is full of colorful flowers.

菜圃 (vegetable garden)

cài pǔ

爷爷每天都在菜圃里劳作。

Pinyin: Yéyé měitiān dōu zài càipǔ lǐ láozuò.

Eng: Grandpa works in the vegetable garden every day.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jardin potager, jardin (pour légumes ou fleurs)
  • German: Garten (besonders für Gemüse oder Blumenbeete)
  • Spanish: huerto, jardín (de vegetales o flores)
  • Italian: orto, giardino (per ortaggi o fiori)
  • Portuguese: horta, jardim (de vegetais ou flores)
  • Russian: сад, огород (для овощей или цветов)
  • Arabic: حديقة (للنباتات أو الأزهار)
  • Persian: باغچه (برای سبزیجات یا گل‌ها)
  • Dutch: moestuin, tuin (voor groenten of bloemen)
  • Polish: ogród warzywny, ogród (na warzywa lub kwiaty)
  • Vietnamese: vườn rau, vườn hoa
  • Ukrainian: город, сад (для овочів або квітів)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "圃") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是指“种植蔬菜、瓜果的园子”,即蔬菜园或苗圃。 primarily means “a garden for growing vegetables and fruits,” that is, a vegetable plot or nursery.

  • 字形与起源:甲骨文中,"圃"由“土”和“苗”组成,表示地里种植物的样子。金文增加了围墙(方框),小篆演变为“甫”作声旁、“囗”作形旁,结构变为形声字。 Origin and Structure: In oracle bone script, “圃” depicts earth and seedlings, showing plants growing in the soil. In bronze script, a fence is added, and in Small Seal script, it further evolves into a phono-semantic compound with “甫” (as sound) and “囗” (as shape).

  • 相关用法与混淆:常见词有“苗圃”、“菜圃”等。易与“埔”(意为平地)等字形相似,需注意区分。 Usage and Confusions: Common words include “苗圃” (nursery), “菜圃” (vegetable garden). Be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking characters like “埔” (plain/garden), which has a different meaning.

  • 文化背景:“圃”字反映了中国古代农业社会对蔬果种植的重视。 Cultural Note: The character reflects the importance of vegetable and fruit cultivation in ancient Chinese agrarian society.

暂无成语,但“圃”常见于农业相关词语中。 No common idioms, but “圃” frequently appears in agricultural vocabulary.

细说汉字:圃 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

所以"圃"字的本义是种植蔬菜瓜果的园子。金文②则把甲骨文的形体简化了一下,并在周围加了个方框表示围墙。到了小篆③则把其中的苗圃形伪变为"甫",这就变成了内声(甫)外形(囗)的形声字"圃"了。 ... ——李学勤《字源》 ...

汉字"圃"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

更多图片 (圃 More Images) ()