基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 红色,特别指鲜红色;也用作姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): vermilion (bright red color); also a common Chinese surname.

“朱”主要指一种鲜红色,在颜色描述、绘画颜料、文学中常见。该字也是常见的中国姓氏,例如朱元璋。现代口语中较多用于书面或正式语境。 '朱' mainly refers to a bright red (vermilion) color. It is common in descriptions of colors, art pigments, and literature. It is also a common Chinese surname (e.g., Zhu Yuanzhang). More often used in written or formal language than in everyday speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“朱”本为会意字,上‘木’下‘丶’或‘点’,象征红色染液滴在木头上,指用朱砂染色,表达出鲜红色的本意。'朱' is an associative compound character: the top is 'wood' (木), and the dot or stroke below symbolizes drops of red pigment falling on wood, referencing the practice of dyeing with cinnabar and representing the idea of bright red color.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指红色,也用作姓氏。Similar to modern meaning, mainly denoting red color and also used as a surname.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“朱”字最早见于商代甲骨文,本义为鲜红色。古人用朱砂(一种红色矿石)制成颜料用于书写或装饰,因此用该字表示这种颜色。The character '朱' was first found in Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions, originally referring to bright red. In ancient times, cinnabar (a red mineral) was ground into pigment for writing or decoration, so this character came to represent the color.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“朱”呈现象形构造,部分字形上部像“木”,下部表现量多为点,表示红色颜料滴在木头上。 In Oracle Bone Script, '朱' has a pictographic structure, with the upper part resembling 'wood' (木) and the lower part a series of dots or strokes, suggesting red pigment drops on wood.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“朱”字形更加规整,上部仍为“木”,下部变为四点或短横,表现红色液体渗透的样子。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '朱' became more regular; the upper part remains as 'wood', and the lower part changed to dots or short lines, depicting red liquid seeping through.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“朱”的字形与今天相似,上部是“木”,下部优化为“一”与“丶”,整体柔和流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '朱' closely resembles its modern form, with 'wood' (木) on top and streamlined dots below, giving the structure a smooth, flowing look.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“朱”字结构进一步简化,横画展宽,笔画有明显波折,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '朱' became further simplified, with wider horizontal strokes and pronounced angular features for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“朱”字由“木”与“一丶”组成,结构方正明确,是今天常见的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '朱' is composed of 'wood' (木) plus a horizontal and a dot below, forming a square and clear shape that is the standard used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

朱砂 (cinnabar (a red mineral, often used as pigment or in traditional medicine))

zhūshā

古代书法家常用朱砂作为红色颜料。

Pinyin: Gǔdài shūfǎjiā cháng yòng zhūshā zuòwéi hóngsè yánliào.

Eng: Ancient calligraphers often used cinnabar as a red pigment.

朱红 (vermilion red; bright red)

zhūhóng

大门被漆成朱红色,十分醒目。

Pinyin: Dàmén bèi qī chéng zhū hóngsè, shífēn xǐngmù.

Eng: The main gate was painted vermilion and looked very striking.

朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing (a famous modern Chinese writer, as an example of surname usage))

Zhū Zìqīng

朱自清的《背影》感动了无数读者。

Pinyin: Zhū Zìqīng de 《Bèiyǐng》 gǎndòng le wúshù dúzhě.

Eng: 'Back View' by Zhu Ziqing has moved countless readers.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vermillon, rouge vif
  • German: Zinnoberrot, leuchtend rot
  • Spanish: bermellón, rojo vivo
  • Italian: vermiglione, rosso vivo
  • Portuguese: vermelhão, vermelho vivo
  • Russian: киноварь, ярко-красный
  • Arabic: اللون القرمزي، أحمر فاتح
  • Persian: سرخ شنگرفی، قرمز روشن
  • Dutch: vermillionrood, felrood
  • Polish: cynober, jasnoczerwony
  • Vietnamese: màu đỏ son, đỏ tươi
  • Ukrainian: кіновар, яскраво-червоний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "朱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“朱”(拼音:zhū)是常用汉字,最早见于甲骨文。本义指露出地面的树根或树干部分,后来这个含义主要由“株”字表示。 Core Meaning & Origin: "朱" (pinyin: zhū) is a common Chinese character, first seen in Oracle Bone Script. Its original meaning referred to tree roots or trunk exposed above ground, a meaning now mostly represented by "株".

引申义与文化背景:后来,“朱”引申为红色,常指鲜明的红色(即“朱红”),在中国传统文化中属于重要的色彩,用于装饰、器物等。 Extended Meaning & Cultural Background: Later, "朱" came to mean a bright shade of red (known as "vermilion"), an important traditional color in Chinese culture, used for decoration and artifacts.

  • 用法与易混淆点:“朱”曾与“硃”、“株”混用。现代“朱”多用于表示红色,而植物相关义项多由“株”承担。“硃”为石字旁写法,现已不用。 Usage & Easily Confused Characters: "朱" was historically confused with "硃" and "株". Today, "朱" mostly means the red color, while plant-related meanings use "株". The variant "硃" is obsolete.
  • 常见词语:如“朱红”(vermilion),“朱笔”(vermilion brush, used for official purposes),以及常见姓氏“朱”。 Common Words: Examples include "朱红" (vermilion), "朱笔" (a red brush for official documents), and the surname "朱".

补充说明:“朱”的红色义并非来自树液的颜色,大多树木并无红色汁液。 Additional Note: The "red" meaning of "朱" does not originate from the color of tree sap, as most trees do not have red sap.

汉字"朱"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 补充一下复兴华夏:多数树木并没有红色的汁液,所以朱字的红色意思肯定不是来自树液的红色。 ...

朱(汉字)_百度百科

朱(读作zhū或shú)是一个现代汉语通用规范一级字(常用字),此字最早见于甲骨文。后世"朱"又分別分化出"硃"和"株"二字。其中,石字旁的"硃"在汉字规范整理中废而不用。本义是露出地面的树根和靠近根部的部分,也就是树干。本义后世由"株"字所承担。

更多图片 (朱 More Images) ()