尚

Pinyin: shàng | Core Meaning: to esteem, to value, to honor; still, yet; above, upper.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 尊崇，崇尚；还，尚且，仍然；上面。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to esteem, to value, to honor; still, yet; above, upper.

“尚”在现代汉语中常表示尊重、崇尚、讲究，如“时尚”（fashion）、“崇尚”。有时用作副词，表示“仍然”、“还”，如“尚未”。也可用作姓氏。 '尚' is commonly used to express esteem or value, such as in '时尚' (fashion) or '崇尚' (to advocate). As an adverb, it means 'still' or 'yet,' as in '尚未' (not yet). It can also be used as a surname.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“尚”字从“宀”表示房屋，由“口”与“向”组成下方，意为口向上张望、敬重，后泛指崇尚、尊重之意。The character '尚' consists of '宀' (roof) above and '口' with '向' (mouth facing upward) below, symbolizing looking up or reverence, which later extended to mean esteem and respect.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“尚”常用作尊崇、推崇，或作副词表“还、仍”，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '尚' often means to esteem or honor, or as an adverb meaning 'still' or 'yet,' which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“尚”最早见于甲骨文，其上方为“宀”（表示屋顶），下方为“向”的初文，表示仰首张口说话，引申有尊重之义。后来引申为尊崇、推崇等意思。The character '尚' first appeared in oracle bone script, with the top part resembling '宀' (roof) and the bottom part as an early form of '向,' depicting someone looking up and speaking, implying respect. Later, its meaning extended to esteem and advocate.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“尚”上方像屋顶，下方为张口上仰的人，表示仰视、尊崇。 In Oracle Bone Script, '尚' features a roof-like top and a person looking upward, representing looking up and respect.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的写法结构更清晰，上部为“宀”，下部为“口”及“向”，含义持续为尊崇、向上。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure is clearer with a '宀' on top and '口' and '向' below, continuing the meaning of esteem and upward orientation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“尚”字形更加规范、线条流畅，上部类似屋檐，下部仍见“口”与“向”。 In Small Seal Script, '尚' becomes more regular with smooth lines, the top resembles eaves, the lower part still includes '口' and '向'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“尚”的结构变得扁平，笔画舒展，便于书写，字形接近现代。 In Clerical Script, '尚' becomes flatter and the strokes are more extended, making it easier to write and closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“尚”字笔画分明，结构稳重，沿用至今。 The modern Regular Script form of '尚' is clear, with well-defined, balanced strokes, retained to this day.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

时尚 (fashion, trendy)

shíshàng

她非常关注最新的时尚。

Pinyin: Tā fēicháng guānzhù zuìxīn de shíshàng.

Eng: She pays great attention to the latest fashions.

崇尚 (to advocate, to hold in high esteem)

chóngshàng

这个社会崇尚自由和平等。

Pinyin: Zhège shèhuì chóngshàng zìyóu hé píngděng.

Eng: This society values freedom and equality.

尚未 (not yet)

shàngwèi

任务尚未完成。

Pinyin: Rènwù shàngwèi wánchéng.

Eng: The task is not yet completed.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

崇洋尚外 chóng yáng shàng wài

Meaning: to admire foreign things and disregard the local

“崇洋尚外”常用来形容过分追捧外国风尚，轻视本国传统的现象。这一成语反映了清末民初中国人在西方文明冲击下的心理变化。 'Chong yang shang wai' refers to the attitude of overly admiring foreign trends while neglecting local traditions. This idiom reflects the mindset in late Qing and early Republican China when confronted with Western influences.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: respecter ; encore ; supérieur
  • German: schätzen; noch; oben
  • Spanish: valorar; aún; arriba
  • Italian: stimare; ancora; sopra
  • Portuguese: estimar; ainda; acima
  • Russian: ценить; еще; выше
  • Arabic: يُكرم؛ لا يزال؛ أعلى
  • Persian: ارزش نهادن؛ هنوز؛ بالاتر
  • Dutch: waarderen; nog; boven
  • Polish: cenić; jeszcze; powyżej
  • Vietnamese: coi trọng; vẫn; trên
  • Ukrainian: цінувати; ще; вище

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "尚" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "尚" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "尚") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “尚”本义为“尊崇、重视”，也有“还、仍然”的意思。Core meaning: The character "尚" primarily means "to esteem, to value," and can also mean "still, yet."

象形起源与文化： “尚”字起源于甲骨文，其结构表现门内有置高的物，象征尊贵、崇尚之意。后来引申为推崇、敬重。Pictographic origin and culture: "尚" originated from oracle bone script. The structure shows something placed high within a doorway, symbolizing respect and esteem. Later, it extended to mean admiration or veneration.

易混淆点与特别用法： “尚”容易与“常”混淆，需注意区分。此外，作为副词时，“尚”常用于表示“还、仍然”（如：尚未，意思是“还没有”）。Common confusions and special usage: "尚" is easily confused with "常" (cháng, meaning "often"), so be careful to distinguish them. As an adverb, "尚" often means "still; yet" (e.g., 尚未—"not yet").

  • 常用词语： 尚且（even/also）、高尚（noble）、推崇（admire, related in meaning）Common words: 尚且 (even/still), 高尚 (noble), 推崇 (admire, related in meaning)
  • 常用成语： 崇尚节俭（advocate thrift）Common phrases: 崇尚节俭 (to advocate thrift)

如需进一步了解其甲骨文象形本义，请参阅有关汉字字源的专门辞典。For more details about its oracle bone pictographic meaning, consult specialized dictionaries of Chinese character etymology.

汉字"尚"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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