基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 开辟、扩展;用手推动、推开;把碑刻等的文字或图案印在纸上。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to open up; to expand; to push open; to make a rubbing (of inscriptions)

“拓”常用于“拓宽”、“开拓”等词,强调扩展、开发。还常用于“拓片”,指用墨把石刻、碑文等内容拓印到纸张上。 In modern Chinese, '拓' often appears in words like '拓宽' (to widen) and '开拓' (to open up, to explore). It is also used in '拓片' (rubbings), referring to making ink impressions of inscriptions on stone or metal.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拓”左边是“扌”(手),表示用手操作;右边是“石”,表示石头。本意为用手推开石头,引申为开辟、扩展、拓印等。The left part '扌' means 'hand', indicating an action by hand; the right part '石' means 'stone'. The original idea is to push open stones with the hand, which extends to meanings like 'to open up', 'to expand', and 'to make a rubbing'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文常用于‘开辟、扩展’,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning: mainly 'to open up; to expand' in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拓”最早见于战国文字。左边为“手”,表示动作,右边为“石”,表示推开石头,或在石头上进行操作,因此有‘开辟’、‘扩展’等意思。'拓' first appeared in texts from the Warring States period. The left side is 'hand', indicating an action, and the right is 'stone', representing pushing open stones or working on stone, thus giving the meanings of 'to open up' and 'to expand.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“拓”字的用例。 No clear examples of the character '拓' have been found in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文里“拓”尚不常见,最早见于战国文字,结构已现‘手’和‘石’组成。 '拓' is rare or not commonly seen in Bronze Inscription; it appeared in later Warring States scripts, structurally showing the 'hand' and 'stone' components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“拓”由“手”和“石”两部分组成,结构更为规整。 In Small Seal Script, '拓' is composed of two parts: 'hand' on the left and 'stone' on the right, arranged in a more standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“拓”的结构变得更扁平,笔画转为横直分明,左右结构。 During the Clerical Script era, the character '拓' became more flattened, and the strokes became more distinct with a clear left-right structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中的“拓”与现代汉字写法基本一致,分明的“手”和“石”两部分。 In modern Regular Script, '拓' is written almost identically to its present-day form, clearly showing both the 'hand' and 'stone' elements.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拓宽 (to widen; to broaden)

tuòkuān

这条马路正在进行拓宽工程。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo mǎlù zhèngzài jìnxíng tuòkuān gōngchéng.

Eng: This road is undergoing a widening project.

开拓 (to open up; to explore)

kāituò

他勇于开拓新的市场。

Pinyin: Tā yǒngyú kāituò xīn de shìchǎng.

Eng: He is brave in opening up new markets.

拓片 (rubbing (of inscriptions))

tuòpiàn

他收藏了很多石碑的拓片。

Pinyin: Tā shōucáng le hěn duō shíbēi de tuòpiàn.

Eng: He collected many rubbings of stone tablets.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ouvrir, élargir, frotter (faire une empreinte)
  • German: erweitern, aufschließen, Abreibung herstellen
  • Spanish: expandir, abrir, hacer una impronta
  • Italian: espandere, allargare, fare una copia (da incisione)
  • Portuguese: expandir, alargar, fazer uma cópia (de inscrição)
  • Russian: расширять, открывать, снимать оттиск
  • Arabic: يفتح، يوسع، عمل بصمة من نقش
  • Persian: گسترش دادن، باز کردن، انجام چاپ (از کتیبه)
  • Dutch: uitbreiden, openen, een afdruk maken
  • Polish: rozszerzać, otwierać, robić odbitkę
  • Vietnamese: mở rộng, khai phá, làm bản in nổi
  • Ukrainian: розширювати, відкривати, робити відбиток

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "拓") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 是一个形声字,从“手”,表示动作,声符是“石”或相关部件,部分异体字用作“摭”。 is a phono-semantic compound character: the "hand" radical (手) indicates action, and the phonetic component is "stone" (石) or its variants. Some variant forms use "摭".

  • 本字本义与“手”与“石”相关,最初指“捡拾石块”。后来用于扩展、开辟(如“开拓”)。 The original meaning relates to "hand" and "stone", referring to "picking up stones." Later, its meaning extended to "expand" or "open up," as in “开拓” (to pioneer or open up).

  • 文化背景上,"拓" 也常用于“拓印”,即用纸墨在石刻上按压,拓取文字或图案。 Culturally, "拓" is used in "拓印" (rubbing), a technique to take ink impressions from stone inscriptions or relief patterns.

  • 常用词有“开拓”(to pioneer)、“拓展”(to expand/extend)、“拓片”(rubbing, as in taking an ink impression)。 Common words include: “开拓” (to pioneer), “拓展” (to expand/extend), and “拓片” (rubbing, i.e., ink impressions from inscriptions).

  • 易混淆点:"拓" 有时与“扩”(扩展)混用,但“拓”偏重于开辟新的领域,“扩”偏重已有范围的扩大。 Easily confused: "拓" is sometimes confused with “扩” (to extend/enlarge), but "拓" emphasizes opening up new areas, while “扩” focuses on enlarging existing ones.

信息主要来自字形演变、用法举例等,未见成语高频用“拓”字。 The information is mainly about character evolution and word usage; idioms with "拓" are uncommon.

汉字"拓"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

形声字。从手,石声。拓的异体字为摭,从手,庶声。"拓"字在小篆阶段有或体"摭",区别在于声符。后来分化为音义不同的两个字。汉隶字形已与后世楷书相近,区别在于字体的笔势。"拓"还有一个异体字" 𢷌 ",从手,槖声。

【拓,搨,摭,眔】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线 ...

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 本 字"拓" 石,表示石块、石砾。拓,篆文=(手,捡拾)+(石,石块、石砾),表示捡拾石块、石砾。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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