基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 不同，奇特，与众不同，差别
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): different, unusual, peculiar, difference
“异”多用于表示不同、差异或特别、奇特的事物。例如“异地”表示不同的地方，“异常”表示不同寻常。常作为“异于”“异同”等词的构成部分，用于书面语和较正式表达。
'异' is mainly used to express difference or peculiarity, such as '异地' (different place) or '异常' (unusual). It is often used in formal or written contexts and forms words like '异于' (to differ from) or '异同' (differences and similarities).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“异”是会意字，上部像特殊的人头，下方为“一”，意指与基准不同，表现人与众不同或异常之意。'异' is an ideogrammic compound: the top part suggests a special human head, and the bottom stroke represents a base/reference, together signifying difference or peculiarity from the standard.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
在文言文中，“异”表示不同、奇怪，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning: expressing difference or peculiarity.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“异”字最早出现在甲骨文，其本义为“奇特、不一样”。早期字形上部像一个展示头骨（头顶有疤或被剖开）的图案，象征与普通人不同；下部像“一”，表示基准或根本，整体表达与众不同的含义。The character '异' first appeared in oracle bone script, with the original meaning of 'peculiar' or 'different.' In early forms, the top part resembles a skull or a head with a mark (or an opened skull), symbolizing something unlike an ordinary person; the bottom stroke '一' indicates the base or origin. Altogether, it signifies being distinct from the norm.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“异”字，上部似一张带有特殊痕迹的人头，下方为“一”，整个形状表现了与众不同的意义。
In Oracle Bone Script, the character '异' has a top part resembling a human head with unique marks, and a horizontal stroke '一' beneath, together conveying the idea of difference.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“异”字结构比甲骨文更规范，上部人头特征依然明显，与“一”结合得更加紧密。
In Bronze Inscription, '异' became more standardized, still featuring a distinct head above the horizontal stroke, showing a closer integration of the components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“异”字结构变得更圆润，上下结构分明，强调中轴对称。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '异' became smoother and more symmetrical, with clear vertical alignment of the components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中，“异”字的笔画开始变平，头部结构简化，逐渐接近现代写法。
In Clerical Script, the strokes of '异' flattened and the head part was simplified, moving closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“异”字为上下结构，在书写上更加规范，上部为“共”字头，下为“一”。
In modern Regular Script, '异' consists of a standardized upper part (similar to '共') and a horizontal stroke at the bottom.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
异常 (abnormal, unusual, extraordinary)
今天的天气异常炎热。
Eng: The weather is unusually hot today.
异地 (different place, another place)
他在异地工作多年。
Eng: He has worked in a different place for many years.
异国 (foreign country, other lands)
她在异国生活了五年。
Eng: She lived in a foreign country for five years.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
大同小异
Meaning: almost the same with minor differences
“大同小异”原意指主要方面相同，只有细微的差别，常用来比较类似的事物。
'大同小异' means things are mostly similar with only slight differences, often used to compare similar items or situations.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: différent, étrange, distinction
- German: anders, verschieden, außergewöhnlich
- Spanish: diferente, peculiar, distinción
- Italian: diverso, strano, differenza
- Portuguese: diferente, estranho, distinção
- Russian: различие, необычный, другой
- Arabic: مختلف، غريب، تميز
- Persian: متفاوت، عجیب، تمایز
- Dutch: anders, verschillend, bijzonder
- Polish: inny, różny, osobliwy
- Vietnamese: khác biệt, lạ thường, sự khác nhau
- Ukrainian: інший, особливий, відмінність
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "异" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "异" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "异 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "异 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "异") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (异 More Images) ()
