基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 奖励,奖赏,给予褒扬或物质报酬以表彰成绩或鼓励行为。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): reward; prize; award; to encourage or recognize achievement.

“奖”常用于“奖品”、“奖学金”、“获奖”、“颁奖”等词语,表示对某人某事的表彰或物质奖励。现代口语中多作名词或动词使用。 The character '奖' is frequently used in words like 'prize', 'scholarship', 'win an award', and 'award ceremony', indicating recognition or material reward. In modern usage, it functions mainly as a noun or a verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“奖”是形声字,上部为“将”,本意为带领、引导,下部“寸”与手有关,表示行动。合起来表示通过动作给予表扬、奖励。'奖' is a phono-semantic character: the upper part '将' originally means to lead, and the lower part '寸' relates to hand actions, suggesting the act of bestowing. Together, they indicate the act of giving recognition or reward.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指奖励、嘉奖。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to reward or commendation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“奖”最早见于小篆,为形声字。从“将”,表示带领,有“鼓励、带动之意”,从“寸”表示与手有关的动作,后引申为奖励。古时为奖赏有功之人而设,用以鼓励积极向上。The character '奖' first appeared in Small Seal Script as a phono-semantic compound. It consists of '将' (to lead), indicating encouragement or motivation, and '寸', associated with hand actions, implying the act of giving. Later it came to mean rewarding people for merit, encouraging positive actions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见成熟的“奖”字,但相关意思通过其他表达呈现。 The character '奖' did not appear as an independent form in Oracle Bone Script, but the concept was expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“奖”的写法未定型,常见与“将”类似的字形,表达领导、鼓励的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '奖' had not yet formed a fixed glyph, with forms resembling '将', expressing meanings of leadership and encouragement.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中形成了基本结构,由“将”和“寸”组成,形貌更规范,代表嘉奖、鼓励之意。 In Small Seal Script, the basic structure was established, composed of '将' and '寸', more standardized, symbolizing reward and encouragement.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“奖”的写法更加平直简化,笔画变得规整,接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '奖' became simpler and more regular, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“奖”结构清晰,由“将”和“寸”组成,广泛用于各类表彰、奖励场合。 The modern regular script form of '奖' is clear and composed of '将' and '寸', widely used in various awards and commendations.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

奖金 (bonus; award money; prize money)

jiǎngjīn

他在比赛中获得了丰厚的奖金。

Pinyin: Tā zài bǐsài zhōng huòdé le fēnghòu de jiǎngjīn.

Eng: He won a generous prize money in the competition.

奖品 (prize; award (item))

jiǎngpǐn

抽奖活动中有丰富的奖品。

Pinyin: Chōujiǎng huódòng zhōng yǒu fēngfù de jiǎngpǐn.

Eng: There are abundant prizes in the lucky draw event.

获奖 (to win a prize; to receive an award)

huòjiǎng

他的作品多次获奖。

Pinyin: Tā de zuòpǐn duō cì huòjiǎng.

Eng: His works have won awards many times.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: récompense; prix; attribuer une récompense
  • German: Preis; Belohnung; auszeichnen
  • Spanish: premio; recompensa; galardón
  • Italian: premio; ricompensa; riconoscimento
  • Portuguese: prêmio; recompensa
  • Russian: награда; премия; вознаграждать
  • Arabic: جائزة؛ مكافأة؛ يمنح جائزة
  • Persian: جایزه؛ پاداش
  • Dutch: prijs; beloning; belonen
  • Polish: nagroda; wyróżnienie
  • Vietnamese: giải thưởng; phần thưởng
  • Ukrainian: нагорода; премія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "奖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(jiǎng)是汉语常用字,部首为“大”。 (jiǎng) is a commonly used Chinese character with the radical "大" (big).

  • 核心含义: “奖”最初本义是“驱使狗向前”,引申为“劝勉”、“激励”或“奖励”。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "奖" was "to drive dogs forward," and it later came to mean "to encourage," "to motivate," or "to reward."
  • 词源与文化: “奖”体现了古人以“奖励”来促进行为的观念,现在用于表示“奖励”或“奖品”。 Etymology & culture: "奖" reflects the traditional idea of using rewards to promote good behavior or achievements; today, it often refers to "reward" or "prize."
  • 常用搭配: 常见词语有:
    “奖品”(prize),
    “奖金”(bonus, award money),
    “奖学金”(scholarship),
    “得奖”(to win a prize)。
    Common collocations: Frequently used as in:
    "奖品" (prize),
    "奖金" (bonus, award money),
    "奖学金" (scholarship),
    "得奖" (to win a prize).
  • 易混点: “奖”与“奖赏”(to reward, reward)和“酱”(sauce)在发音、含义上易混,需要注意区分。 Common confusion: "奖" (jiǎng, reward/prize) may be confused with "奖赏" (to reward/reward) and "酱" (jiàng, sauce) due to similar pronunciation or appearance; pay attention to differences.

目前未查询到“奖”字的具体象形起源图片或详细文化故事。 No detailed pictographic origin image or specific cultural story for "奖" was found.

奖(汉语文字)_百度百科

奖,汉语一级字,部首为大,读作奖(jiǎng),本义指驱使狗猛进。 ... 又如:奖导(劝勉诱导);奖激(劝勉激励);奖慰(劝勉安慰);奖鉴(勉励劝戒);奖蹙威柄(勉励促成其成为权威者);奖拔(勉励提拔) (5) 辅助 [assist]

汉字"奖"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 奖: 字源: ... 汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

更多图片 (奖 More Images) ()