签

Pinyin: qiān | Core Meaning: a thin stick or slip (used for drawing lots, labeling, etc.); to sign or endorse (a document).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 细长的竹木条（常用于抽签、做标记等）；或指签名、签署。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a thin stick or slip (used for drawing lots, labeling, etc.); to sign or endorse (a document).

“签”在现代汉语中常见于“抽签”（一种随机决定方式）、“标签”（标记物品）、“签名”（在文件上签字）等。既可作名词（如标签、竹签），也可作动词（如签字、签署）。 '签' is commonly used in modern Chinese for words like 'drawing lots', 'label' (for marking items), and 'signature' (to sign documents). It can serve as both a noun (label, bamboo skewer) and a verb (to sign, to endorse).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“签”字由“竹”字头和“佥”组成，“竹”代表材料（竹子），下方“佥”表示与集合、多人相关的动作，引申为记录、签署的意思。因此“签”既有竹签之物象，也有签字之行为。'签' is composed of the bamboo radical (⺮) at the top, symbolizing the material (bamboo), and '佥' below, which relates to gathering or acting together—thus extending the meaning to recording or signing. Therefore, '签' carries both the image of a bamboo slip and the action of signing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指竹制的细条，用于记录、抽签、做记号。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to thin bamboo strips used for recording information, drawing lots, or making marks.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“签”字最早与竹、木条有关，古时人们用细长的竹木条作为抽签工具或作记号，后来引申为签名、签署之意。传统的“签”字写法在“竹”之下加一个“签”（繁体为“簽”），形象地表现了与竹有关的含义。The character '签' originally relates to thin bamboo or wooden sticks, which ancient people used for drawing lots or making marks. Over time, its meaning extended to include 'signature' or 'signing'. The traditional form uses the 'bamboo' radical on top, which visually represents its bamboo-related origin.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有专门的“签”字，类似用途用竹木条符号表示。 There is no dedicated character for '签' in Oracle Bone Script; similar ideas were shown with symbols representing bamboo or wooden sticks.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未见到单独的“签”字，而是以“竹”加相关字形出现，包括做标签或细条之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, there's still no singular '签' character, but character forms use the 'bamboo' component to refer to labels or slips.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“签”（繁体为“簽”）上部为“竹”，下部为“佥”，整体表示用竹制成的细长条。 In Small Seal Script, '签' (traditional: '簽') is composed of 'bamboo' on top and '佥' below, overall indicating a thin bamboo stick.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“签”结构更加横平竖直，字形趋于规范化，出现了现代“签”字的雏形。 In Clerical Script, '签' becomes more regular and rectangular, showing the early form of the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“签”字是“竹”字头和“佥”组成，或有简化体（如“签”），常用于动词“签名”，名词如“标签”、“签证”等。 In contemporary Regular Script, '签' consists of the bamboo radical and '佥', or its simplified version. It's commonly used both as a verb ('sign a name') and a noun (label, visa, etc.).

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

签名 (signature; to sign one's name)

qiān míng

请在这里签名确认。

Pinyin: Qǐng zài zhèlǐ qiānmíng quèrèn.

Eng: Please sign here to confirm.

签证 (visa (travel document))

qiān zhèng

申请美国签证需要哪些材料？

Pinyin: Shēnqǐng Měiguó qiānzhèng xūyào nǎxiē cáiliào?

Eng: What documents are needed to apply for a US visa?

标签 (label; tag)

biāo qiān

这个商品的标签上写着价格。

Pinyin: Zhège shāngpǐn de biāoqiān shàng xiězhe jiàgé.

Eng: The price is written on the label of this product.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bâtonnet; étiquette; signature; signer
  • German: Stäbchen; Etikett; Unterschrift; unterschreiben
  • Spanish: palito; etiqueta; firma; firmar
  • Italian: bastoncino; etichetta; firma; firmare
  • Portuguese: palito; etiqueta; assinatura; assinar
  • Russian: палочка; ярлык; подпись; подписывать
  • Arabic: عود؛ بطاقة تسمية؛ توقيع؛ يوقع
  • Persian: چوبک؛ برچسب؛ امضا؛ امضا کردن
  • Dutch: stokje; etiket; handtekening; ondertekenen
  • Polish: patyczek; etykieta; podpis; podpisywać
  • Vietnamese: que nhỏ; nhãn; chữ ký; ký tên
  • Ukrainian: паличка; етикетка; підпис; підписувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "签" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "签" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "签") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“签”原意为细长的竹片，多用于书写、抽签等。后引申为标记、签名、签署等义。 Core meaning: The character “签” originally referred to a thin bamboo slip, commonly used for writing or drawing lots. Later, its meaning extended to "label," "signature," or "signing."

字形起源与趣味：“签”的繁体为“籤”，左边的“竹”表示用竹子制作，右边的“僉”为声旁，同时形旁可理解为修长、双刃兵器“劍”的简化，象征竹片修长如剑。 Etymology & Cultural note: The traditional form “籤” includes the “竹” (bamboo) radical, signifying its material. The right part “僉” gives the sound, and is related to “劍” (sword), hinting at a long, thin shape similar to a sword.

  • 常用词：签名（signature）、签证（visa）、签订（sign an agreement）、签字（to sign one's name）。 Common words: 签名 (signature), 签证 (visa), 签订 (to sign an agreement), 签字 (to sign one's name).
  • 特别用法：在寺庙中抽签（divination lots），习惯用“签”指代预示吉凶的签纸。 Special usage: In temples, “签” refers to fortune sticks used in divination.
  • 易混淆点：“签”常与“签字”（sign）、“签署”（sign or approve），以及“签证”（visa）等词一起出现。需注意“签”字左边的“竹”是关键区分点。 Potential confusion: “签” appears in several signing-related words; the bamboo radical distinguishes it from similar characters.

由于资料有限，未查得“签”字的甲骨文、金文等早期具体字形，但字源与“竹”和“僉/劍”的组合关系明确。 Due to limited data, the oracle bone and bronze script forms are unavailable, but the etymology involving “bamboo” and the phonetic/semantic element is clear.

从"籤"到"签"，一个汉字的篆书基因解码与艺术嬗变 - 篆体字网

汉字籤(简体作签)承载着中国古代文书制度、宗教仪式与日常生活的多重文化密码。其篆书形态的演变，不仅折射出文字构形的历史逻辑，更映射出书法篆刻艺术对传统字法的创造性转化。本文将以籤字为核心，通过解析其在甲骨文、金文、小篆及流派篆书中的形态流变

汉字"签"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

" 签 "的字源解说 僉 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 劍 "的省略，表示修长的双刃兵器。 簽 ，甲金篆字形暂缺，隶书 （ 竹 ） （ 僉，即"劍"，修长的双刃兵器 ），比喻剑形的细长竹片。

更多图片 (签 More Images) ()

签 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)