基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 入侵者，强盗，外来的侵害者。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): invader, bandit, enemy raider.
“寇”常用来指入侵者或劫掠者，多用于较正式或书面语，如“外寇”、“敌寇”；在日常用语中并不常见。
‘寇’ is mostly used in formal or literary contexts to refer to invaders or bandits, such as in ‘外寇’ (foreign invaders) or ‘敌寇’ (enemy raiders). It is rarely used in daily speech.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“寇”由“宀”（屋顶）表示房屋，“元”表示人头或首领，“攴”表示持械攻击。整体形构成‘屋内有持械闯入之人’，象形入侵、劫掠的意思。'寇' is composed of '宀' (roof, house), '元' (head or leader), and '攴' (strike with weapon), together picturing a person forcibly entering a house, symbolizing an intruder or robber.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中‘寇’主要指强盗、入侵者，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '寇' primarily refers to bandits or invaders.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“寇”字最早见于甲骨文，本义与“家中有贼、有人入侵”相关。上面是“宀”（房屋），中间是“元”（人头/首领），下面是“攴”（持械打击），表示侵入住所行窃或作乱的人。The character '寇' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning 'a thief or invader in the house.' The top is '宀' (roof, house), the middle '元' (head, signifying a person or leader), and the bottom '攴' (strike with a weapon), together representing someone entering a house with hostile intent.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“寇”字，上部像房屋（宀），中间有人首，表示入室之意，整体形状突出‘有人入屋行窃’的含义。
In Oracle Bone Script, '寇' has a roof-like top, a head (person) in the center, symbolizing someone entering a house, emphasizing the idea of intrusion.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“寇”字结构延续甲骨文，屋顶下有人形，字形更圆润，含义仍为入侵者。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure continues from oracle bone script, with a house top and person beneath; the form becomes rounder, still signifying an invader.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，字形变得规范统一，上部为‘宀’，下面的元和攴部分更加弯曲、抽象。
In Small Seal Script, the character becomes more standardized, with '宀' on top and a more abstract lower part combining '元' and '攴'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中笔画变平直、简化，结构趋近现代汉字形态，识别度增强。
In Clerical Script, strokes become flatter and simpler, and the structure approaches that of the modern character, making it more recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“寇”字结构清晰，由‘宀’、‘元’和‘攴’组成，易于辨认。
In modern Regular Script, '寇' is clearly composed of '宀', '元', and '攴', making it easy to distinguish.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
外寇 (foreign invaders; external enemies)
我们要团结一致抵御外寇。
Eng: We must unite to resist foreign invaders.
寇仇 (enemy invaders; foes)
将军领兵击退了寇仇。
Eng: The general led his troops to repel the enemy invaders.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: envahisseur, bandit
- German: Eindringling, Räuber
- Spanish: invasor, bandido
- Italian: invasore, bandito
- Portuguese: invasor, bandido
- Russian: захватчик, разбойник
- Arabic: غازٍ، لص
- Persian: یورشگر، راهزن
- Dutch: indringer, rover
- Polish: najeźdźca, bandyta
- Vietnamese: kẻ xâm lược, kẻ cướp
- Ukrainian: загарбник, розбійник
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "寇" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "寇" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "寇 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "寇 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "寇") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (寇 More Images) ()
暂无更多图片。No additional images available.