分

Pinyin: fēn | Core Meaning: to divide, to separate, a part, one tenth, a minute (time), to distinguish

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 分开、分割、部分、十分之一、一分钟、区分

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to divide, to separate, a part, one tenth, a minute (time), to distinguish

“分”既可作动词，表示分开、区分；也可作名词，如“十分之一”、“分钟”。此外，还用作姓氏。常见搭配如“分开”、“部分”、“分数”、“分钟”。 '分' can be used as a verb (to divide, to distinguish), as a noun (a part, one tenth, a minute). It can also be a surname. Common collocations include '分开' (separate), '部分' (part), '分数' (score/fraction), and '分钟' (minute).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“分”字左边是“八”，表示分离，右边是“刀”，表示工具。整个字表示用刀将物体分开，形象而直观，因此有分开、分割之意。'分' combines '八' (meaning to separate) on the left and '刀' (knife) on the right. The character visually represents using a knife to divide an object, which directly gives the meaning 'to divide' or 'to separate'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于表示划分、分配，也引申为人的地位、命运或道德标准（如“分寸”、“本分”）。Similar to modern meaning; often used for dividing or distributing, but also extended to refer to one's status, fate, or moral standards (e.g. '分寸', '本分').

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“分”最早见于甲骨文，本意为用刀分开，结构左边像“八”，表示分开，右边像“刀”，表示工具。整体表达用刀分开的意思，后引申为分割、部分等义。The character '分' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning is to cut or divide with a knife. The left part resembles '八', indicating separation, while the right part is like '刀', representing the tool. Together, they imply dividing with a knife, which later extended to meanings like 'part' or 'portion'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“分”字，上部为“八”，下部为“刀”，整体形状表现用刀切开的动作，结构简练。 In oracle bone script, '分' has '八' on top and '刀' below, depicting the action of cutting or separating with a knife. The structure is concise.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文基本沿袭甲骨文字形，“八”与“刀”结构更为流畅，线条圆润。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure is retained; '八' and '刀' are smoother and rounder, making the character more fluid.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“分”字统一形体，笔画纤细，整体线条变为弧形，左右结构更为明确。 In small seal script, '分' is standardized with fine strokes, curved lines, and a clearer distinction between left and right structures.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“分”的写法趋于横平竖直，结构变得方整，出现了明显的“八”和“刀”分列。 In clerical script, '分' adopts straighter, more angular strokes; '八' and '刀' parts become distinctly separated.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“分”的结构稳定、规范，左“八”右“刀”分明，是今天常见的写法。 In modern regular script, '分' is stable and standardized, with a clearly separated '八' (left) and '刀' (right), which is the common form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

分钟 (minute (unit of time))

fēnzhōng

我等了你三分钟。

Pinyin: Wǒ děngle nǐ sān fēnzhōng.

Eng: I waited for you for three minutes.

部分 (part, section)

bùfèn

这只是问题的一部分。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǐ shì wèntí de yī bùfèn.

Eng: This is only a part of the problem.

分享 (to share)

fēnxiǎng

我想和你分享这个好消息。

Pinyin: Wǒ xiǎng hé nǐ fēnxiǎng zhège hǎo xiāoxi.

Eng: I want to share this good news with you.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

明察秋毫，不见舆薪 míng chá qiū háo, bù jiàn yú xīn

Meaning: Be able to see tiny details but miss the bigger picture

《孟子》记载，分辨力极高的人能看到小如秋毫的细节，却看不到大如柴薪的东西，比喻人有时只看细节而忽略整体。 In Mencius, it's recorded that someone with sharp discernment could see the tiniest detail but miss something as large as a pile of firewood, meaning people sometimes focus on details but overlook the bigger picture. The word '分' appears in terms related to discerning or distinguishing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: diviser, partie, minute
  • German: teilen, Teil, Minute
  • Spanish: dividir, parte, minuto
  • Italian: dividere, parte, minuto
  • Portuguese: dividir, parte, minuto
  • Russian: делить, часть, минута
  • Arabic: يقسم، جزء، دقيقة
  • Persian: تقسیم کردن، بخش، دقیقه
  • Dutch: verdelen, deel, minuut
  • Polish: dzielić, część, minuta
  • Vietnamese: chia, phần, phút
  • Ukrainian: ділити, частина, хвилина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "分" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "分" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "分") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源：“分”字的本意是“分开、分割”。它的造字本义是用刀将物体切成两部分或分成几部分，属于会意字。 Core Meaning & Origin: The primary meaning of "分" is "to divide" or "to separate." The character originally depicts cutting something into parts with a knife; it is a so-called "compound ideogram" character.

“分”的象形起源与“八”字密切相关。“八”在甲骨文中就有“切分”的意思。后来，“八”字本义淡化后，加入“刀”字形，演变为“分”，表示以刀分开。 The pictographic origin of "分" is closely related to the character "八" (eight), which in ancient script also implied division. When its meaning shifted, the "刀" (knife) element was added to create "分," emphasizing the act of cutting or separating.

  • 常见用法或容易混淆点： “分”既可做动词（分开、分割），也常用作名词（分钟、部分、成分等）。容易与“份”字混淆，后者更强调“份额、部分”。 Usage/Possible Confusions: "分" can be a verb (to separate, to divide) or a noun (minute, part, component, etc.). It is sometimes confused with "份", which emphasizes portion or share.
  • 常见词如：分数（score, fraction）、分开（to separate）、分钟（minute）、部分（part）、区分（to distinguish）。 Common words: 分数 (score/fraction), 分开 (to separate), 分钟 (minute), 部分 (part), 区分 (to distinguish).
  • 成语如：分道扬镳（各走各的路），分工合作（分担任务合作完成）。 Idioms: 分道扬镳 ("to go separate ways"), 分工合作 ("divide work and cooperate").
```

汉字"分"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"八 " 是 " 分 " 的本字。 八 ，甲骨文 表示切分。 当 " 八 " 的"切分"本义消失后，甲骨文 再加 " 刀 " 另造 " 分 "代替。 金文 、篆文 承续甲骨文字形。 造字本义：动词，用刀将物体切成两部分或几部分 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ，将篆文字形中的 写成 。

分字形演变字源_汉字「分」_分的甲骨文_分的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從甲骨文、金文、戰國文字到秦漢篆隸，「分」字都從八、從刀。《說文‧八部》：「分，別也。从八、从刀，刀以分別物也。」八原有分別的意思，分是用刀把物品剖分為兩半。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字：「分」 字形演变 字源演变 前5.45.7(甲)

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