胸

Pinyin: xiōng | Core Meaning: chest, the front part of the human body between the neck and abdomen

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 胸部，指人体前面的部分，在两肩之间，属于上身。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): chest, the front part of the human body between the neck and abdomen

“胸”指人体上身前面两肋之间的部位，也常用于比喻内心、心胸，如“胸怀”、“宽胸”。基础用法多见于描述身体部位。 '胸' refers to the chest area of the human body, located at the front between the two sides of the ribs. It is also used metaphorically for inner thoughts or tolerance, such as in '胸怀' (broad-mindedness). Basic usage is for describing a body part.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“胸”由“月”和“匈”组成。“月”本义为肉，常用来表示与身体相关的字根。“匈”为声旁，借声音表字，古代“匈”本身也指胸部。“胸”整体表示身体的胸部位置。'胸' is formed from '月', which means flesh and commonly appears in body-part characters, and '匈', which provides the sound. In ancient times, '匈' also referred to the chest. The combination indicates the part of the body at the chest.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指胸部或引申为内心、气量等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the chest or figuratively to one’s mind or tolerance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“胸”最初由“月”和“匈”组合而成。“月”用来表示与肉体有关，常见于与身体部位相关的字。古代“匈”即为胸的本义，甲骨文、金文都显示出身体器官的特征。后来，小篆和隶书稳定为现代字形。The character '胸' was originally formed by combining '月' (often used as a component for body parts) and '匈', which meant chest in ancient times. In oracle bone and bronze scripts, the character depicted physical features. In later scripts like Small Seal and Clerical, it was standardized to the modern form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“胸”结构较为简单，常通过类似身体正面或器官的图形来表达，有的字形接近“匈”字，表现胸部形状。 In Oracle Bone Script, '胸' had a simple structure, often using images similar to the front of the body or organs. Some forms were close to the character '匈', showing the chest’s shape.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“胸”字形更为规范，通常有“月”旁，表示与肉体、身体部位有关，左边加饰线条以突出胸部。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '胸' became more standardized, usually adding the '月' radical to indicate body parts, with extra strokes on the left to suggest the chest.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“胸”更接近现代结构，左侧为“月”，右侧为“匈”，线条流畅，结构匀称。 In Small Seal Script, '胸' is closer to the modern form, with '月' on the left and '匈' on the right, the lines are smooth and balanced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“胸”字结构更加平直，笔画宽扁，已具有现代字形的雏形。 During the Clerical Script era, the structure became more straight and flat, with wider strokes, already resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“胸”字结构清晰，左“月”表示身体部位，右“匈”音旁，字体端正易认。 In modern Regular Script, '胸' has a clear structure, the left '月' indicates body parts, the right '匈' provides the phonetic element; the character is neat and recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

胸口 (chest (the front part of the chest), chest area)

xiōngkǒu

他觉得胸口有些疼。

Pinyin: Tā juéde xiōngkǒu yǒuxiē téng.

Eng: He feels some pain in his chest.

胸部 (chest, thorax)

xiōngbù

医生在检查病人的胸部。

Pinyin: Yīshēng zài jiǎnchá bìngrén de xiōngbù.

Eng: The doctor is examining the patient's chest.

胸怀 (mind; breadth of mind; magnanimity)

xiōnghuái

他有宽广的胸怀，能包容他人。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu kuānguǎng de xiōnghuái, néng bāoróng tārén.

Eng: He has a broad mind and can tolerate others.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

胸有成竹 xiōng yǒu chéng zhú

Meaning: Have a well-thought-out plan; be confident and prepared

古时候有位画家作画前常先在心中构思好竹子的模样，因此下笔很有把握，画出来的竹子栩栩如生。后用“胸有成竹”比喻办事之前心中已有完整的思考和计划。 In ancient times, a painter would always visualize a bamboo in his mind before painting it, so his brush strokes were confident and lively. '胸有成竹' later came to mean having a well-thought-out plan before taking action.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: poitrine
  • German: Brust
  • Spanish: pecho
  • Italian: petto
  • Portuguese: peito
  • Russian: грудь
  • Arabic: صدر
  • Persian: سینه
  • Dutch: borst
  • Polish: klatka piersiowa
  • Vietnamese: ngực
  • Ukrainian: груди

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "胸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "胸" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "胸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源：“胸”是一个形声字，最早见于战国时期的文字。它从“肉”旁，表示与人体的器官有关；右边的“匈”为声旁，也是此字的初文。本义为“胸膛”，即人体的胸部。 Core Meaning and Origin: "胸" (xiōng) is a phono-semantic character, first appearing in Warring States scripts. The left part "肉" indicates relation to the human body, while "匈" is the phonetic component and the original form. The primary meaning is "chest" or "bosom".

象形和文化背景：在字形演变过程中，“匈”本作胸部之意，后来“匈”成为“匈奴”民族的专用名词，该字演化为“胸”以区分含义。汉字“胸”在楷书中定型为左形（肉）右声（匈）。 Pictographic and cultural background: The character evolved as "匈" originally meant "chest," but over time, "匈" became associated with the Xiongnu people, so "胸" was used to distinguish the meaning. In standard script, it has the left-side "meat/flesh" and right-side sound component "匈".

常用含义与用法： 除了表示“胸膛”，还有引申为“内心、胸怀（心里、心胸）”的含义。例如“胸怀壮志”、“开阔胸襟”。 Common meanings and usage: In addition to "chest," it figuratively refers to "mind" or "heart" (as in, one's inner feelings or tolerance), like in "胸怀壮志" (cherish lofty ambitions) or "开阔胸襟" (broad-minded).

  • 相关常用词：胸部（chest）、胸怀（ambition/broad-mindedness）、胸膛（chest, bosom） Related words: 胸部 (chest), 胸怀 (ambition/broad-mindedness), 胸膛 (bosom)
  • 成语示例：胸有成竹（指对事情已有完整的考虑和计划）。 Idiom example: 胸有成竹 (to have a well-thought-out plan in mind).

易混淆点： “胸”与“匈”在古文字中相关，但现代意义完全不同。“胸”指人体器官或心胸，“匈”主要指古代民族名称“匈奴”。 Common Confusion: Although "胸" and "匈" are related in ancient form, today "胸" refers to the body or mind, while "匈" is the name of the Xiongnu people.

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胸字形演变字源_汉字「胸」_胸的甲骨文_胸的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字字形從肉，表示與人身相關的器官；匈聲，表示音讀，也是「胸」字的初文。匈字成為匈奴的專稱之後，轉注為「?」、「胷」二字，楷書改作左形右聲的「胸」字。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「胸」 字形演变 字源演变 新零.291(楚)

胸的解释|胸的意思|汉典"胸"字的基本解释 - 漢典

胸. 胷 xiōng 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从肉，匈声。本作 "匈" ，胸是后起字。 本义:胸膛) (2) 同本义 [bosom;chest] 胸满腹胀。—— 《素问·腹中论》 两手紧抱胸前。—— 宋 · 宋慈 《洗冤录》 (3) 又如:胸雪(雪白的胸部。 倒文。多见于五代词) (4) 内心;心里 [mind;heart] 忧苦欲何为，缠绵胸与臆。

更多图片 (胸 More Images) ()

胸 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)